高中英语单词天天记responsibility素材

·responsibility
·n. [rɪ͵spɒnsə'bɪləti] ( responsibilities )
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·双解释义
·U 责任the condition or quality of being responsible
·U 责任感,可信赖性the quality of being sensible and trustworthy
·C 职责,所负责任的事sth for which one is responsible
·常用短语
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lay the responsibility at sb's door
把责任归于某人attribute duty to sb
With so many reports to mislead one, it is hard to say at whose door the responsibility should be laid.报告多得摸不着头绪,很难说责任该由谁负。

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on one's responsibility
主动地,自作主张地sth be decided by oneself
He did the good deed on his responsibility.他主动做了那件好事。

You can't do it on your responsibility.你不能自作主张地做那件事。

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shake one's responsibility
摆脱责任get rid of duty
We all couldn't shake our responsibilities.我们都不能摆脱责任。

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shift the responsibility onto
嫁祸于人transfer the misfortune onto sb
Much of the responsibility for the disaster was shifted onto John, and this was quite undeserved.把这场灾难的大部分责任推到约翰身上,这太不公平了。

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·句型例句
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He has no responsibility for that accident.他对那个事故没有责任。

Wives still take most of the responsibility for the children.妻子仍然对孩子承担大部分责任。

The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility.一家之父
应有责任感。

Do you know the responsibilities of the government workers?你知道政府工作人员的职责吗?
She has a lot of household responsibilities to do every day.她每天有数不
清的家务事要去做。

·补充资料
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［同义词］ duty, obligation
•。