主谓一致——精选推荐

主谓⼀致
主谓⼀致
⼀、代词作主语的主谓⼀致
1.不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,someone,anyone,everyone,no body,等作主语时，谓语动词常⽤单数。

Nothing is more important than health.
2.all单独作主语指⼈时，谓语动词⽤复数，指物时常⽤单数。

All are present besides the professor.
All is going on very well.
3.定语从句中，关系代词who,which,that等作主语时，其⼈称和数的变化随先⾏词⽽定。

He is one of the teachers in our school who know Japanese.
He is the only one of the teachers in our school who knows Japanese.
4.such作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式应根
据其意义⽽定。

Such is Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much.
Such are the difficulties that we are now faced with.
⼆、名词作主语的主谓⼀致
1.有些复数名词，如people,cattle,police，clothes, goods, sales, savings, belongings, surroundings等，总是跟复数谓语动词。

Cattle feed on grass.
2.集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, public, audience, crowd, government, committee, staff等作主语时，如果作为整体⽤单数，如果具体指所有成员⽤复数。

Helen’s family is a happy one.
The family are having supper together.
3.不可数名词，如news,equipment,furniture,baggage,machinery
,clothing,jewellery等在句⼦中作主语时，谓语动词总是⽤单数。

The equipment of our office is all imported from Britain.
4.单复数同形的名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式根据其在句中所表达的含义⽽定。

means sheep fish deer crossroads series species
Each means has been tried to solve the problem,but none is effective.
There are various means of communicating with a stranger.
There’s been a series of accidents on this road.（there, here句型，最靠近它的主语⼀致。

)
There are series of events led to the outbreak of war.
5.由两部分构成的物体，如trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, shorts, shoes等作主语时，谓
语动词常⽤复数。

但是由a pair of/ two pairs of等修饰之后，单复数根据pair.
The trousers need cleaning.
Your glasses are very nice.
This pair of trousers is mine.
6.有些以s结尾的名词如news,以及学科名称如politics,physics,mathematics等，书刊名、国家名、组织名等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词要⽤单数形式。

Physics is very interesting.
7.表⽰时间、距离、长度、价值、⾦额、重量等的复数名词作主语时，常被看作整体，谓语动词⽤单数。

Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.
8.the +形容词、分词作主语，表⽰⼈，⽤复数；表⽰事物，⽤单数
The unemployed are having a hard life.
The beautiful gives pleasure to all.
三、含有修饰语的名词的主谓⼀致
1.表⽰“⼤量”短语
①修饰可数:a number of/a good many/scores of/ dozens of/ a group of/ a variety of,谓语⽤复数
*many a// more than one+单数名词构成，那么谓语⽤单数。

*the number of和the variety of后接名词时，谓语单数。

A number of students are from the south. The number of students from the south is small.
②修饰不可数：a great deal of ，谓语⽤单数
*a great amount of谓语单数large amounts of谓语复数
③既可数⼜不可数：a lot of/lots of, plenty of, 根据of后名词
*a quantity of后⾯接可数名词复数，谓语⽤复数；如果接不可数名词，谓语⽤单数。

quantities of 后⾯接可数名词复数或者不可
数名词，谓语⼀概⽤复数。

A large quantity of water is polluted.
A large quantity of books are on sale now. Large quantities of water are polluted.
2.⼏分之⼏、百分之⼏+of+N，⼀般根据of 后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。

About one third of the books are worth reading.
A large percentage of the wheat crop was ruined by the flood.
3.“all/ most/ some/ half/ a part of＋名词或代词”作主语时，谓语根据of后名词或者代词
All of us have attended the lecture.
Most of the lecture was about ancient China.
4.由kind/ form/ type/ sort/ series/ species/ portion…of 修饰的主语，谓语常根据这些词的单复数。

A portion of the donations is given to the
school.
Portions of land were used for farming.
5.each every 修饰，谓语⽤单数。

each位于复数主语后或句尾作同位语，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式。

They each have won a prize.=They have won a prize each.
6.表⽰单⼀概念的动名词、不定式或句⼦作主语时，谓语动词⽤单数。

7.在倒装句中，谓语与后⾯第⼀个主语的数保持⼀致。

四、并列主语的主谓⼀致
1.由and连接，根据意义。

Steam and ice are different forms of water.蒸汽和冰是⽔的不同形式。

The singer and(the×) dancer is to attend our
party.那位歌舞演员
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.⽣活简朴是⼀种优良品质。

English and American literature are appealing to her.
What he says and does do not agree.
What he says and does has nothing to do with me.
2.被every, each, many a , no等词语限定的单数名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词还是⽤单数。

其中后⾯的限定词可以省略。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.
Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film.
3.由or, nor，either…or…, neither…nor…, not only …but also，not…but…连接的并列主语，通常使⽤就近⼀致原则。

Either you or I am going to be in charge of this matter.
One or two friends are coming this evening.
4.名词+ with/ along with/ together with/ as well as/ rather than/ as much as/ but/ except 等+名词，就远⼀致。

The whole class, together with their teacher are doing experiment.。