最新中考英语语法连词课件ppt

考点一 并列连词
并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、 短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并 列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列 连词。
②I don’t like bread or milk for breakfast. 我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。 ③Would you like some tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？ (2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。例如： Bill has no brothers and no sisters. =Bill has no brothers or sisters. 比尔没有兄弟姐妹。
2. 引导状语从句的从属连词
While可引导状语从句，表让步和时间；
while还可连接并列句，表前后对比。
I do every single bit of housework while he just dபைடு நூலகம்es the dishes now and again.
(but) While I accept that he's not perfect in many respects, I do actually quite like the man.
考点二 从属连词（用于引导从句） 1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that，if(whether)。例如： ①I know that the puppy is very clever. 我知道那条小狗很聪明。 ②We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 我们不知道明天是否下雨。
We’ve got so many troubles , however , we have solved most of them. You know all this as well as I do, however.
They like reading novels but they don’t like writing it.
(3)句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。例如： ①We can’t live without air and water. 没有空气和水，我们无法生存。 ②We’ll die without air or water. 没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。
(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。 例如： ①Get up quickly, or you’ll be late for school. =If you don’t get up quickly, you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学会迟到。 ②Work hard, and you’ll get good grades. =If you work hard, you’ll get good grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩。
1. （2012·六盘水中考）The man was so tired, _______ he still went on working.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
【解析】选B。由句意：那个人是那么累，但是他仍然继续工 作。可知前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。
2. （2012·恩施中考）The boy is _______ clever that everybody _______ him.
中考英语语法连词
连词是一种虚词, 在句中不单独充当句 子成分，只起连接词与词、短语与短语以 及句子与句子的作用。在汉语里，通常可 以把两个或更多的句子连起来而不用连词， 这在英语中一般是不行的，句子只要一超 过两个，通常就要用连词连接。连词一般 不重读，分为并列连词和从属连词。并列 连词引出并列句，从属连词引出主从复合 句。
so用作并列连词时主要表示结果，意为“因此”“所以”。如： I was tired, so I went to bed earlier. 我累了所以早点睡了。 He took my shoes, so I couldn’t leave the house. 他把鞋拿走了，我出 不了门。 按英语习惯，表示结果的so不能与表示原因的because套用，在使用 时只能保留其中的一个。如： 那是一个难题，所以我最后才回答。 误：Because that was a difficult question, so I answered it last. 正：That was a difficult question, so I answered it last. 正：Because that was a difficult question, I answered it last.
Strike while the iron is hot. (although)
I thought I heard him come in while we were
having dinner.
(during)
but VS however However 放于句首句尾句中都可以, 但有逗号与之隔开。 But 转折意义更强烈, 既可以连接两个句子, 也可以连接 句子中的两个并列成分。
A. such; likes
B. so; likes
C. so; like
【解析】选B。由that前clever是形容词故用so修饰；everybody 作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。
3. （2012·呼和浩特中考）— I hear _______ your grandpa _______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
— Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also