2023-2024学年四川泸州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年四川泸州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
—What an interesting story! It makes us ________ .
—So it does
（）
A: happily
B: sad
C: happy
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：——真是个有趣的故事！它让我觉得很快乐。

——确实如此。

A.开心地；B.伤心的；C.开心的。

make sb.+adj.，结合语境，应该是开心的。

故选C。

第2题.
With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a
________ life than before.
A: good
B: better
C: the best
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查形容词比较级。

句意：在中国政府的帮助下，在贫困地区的人民过上了比以前更好的生活。

根据than可推知这里存在一种比较关系，所以用形容词good 的比较级better符合语境，修饰名词life。

故选B。

第3题.
Kate, you can ________ me at ****************.
A: call
B: meet
C: spell
D: e-mail
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查动词辨析。

句意：Kate，你可以给我发电子邮件到
****************。

A.打电话；B.遇见；C.拼写；D.给……发电子邮件。

****************是邮件地址，故选D。

第4题.
The girl loves music very much. We often hear her ________ in the next room.
A: singing
B: to sing
C: sings
D: sing
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查实义动词。

hear是感官动词，后接动词的ing形式，表示听到动作正在进行。

后接动词原形，表示听到了反复发生的动作的整个过程。

根据often及语境可知，此处应强调反复听到了全过程。

应用动词原形sing，故选D。

第5题.
—Mark. You look so tired.
—Oh. I didn't go to bed ______ it was 12 o'clock last night.
A: unless
B: after
C: until
D: as
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查时间状语从句。

句意：——Mark，你看起来太疲惫了。

——噢。

昨天晚上直到12点我才去睡觉。

unless除非；after在……之后；until到……时；as 当……时。

not...until...意为直到......才......，故选C。

第6题.
He________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Sanya
（）
A: has met
B: had met
C: met
【答案】C
【解答】根据题干，可知时间状语when he was sightseeing in Sanya可知，主句要用一般过去时。

故选：C。

第7题.
—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A: put up
B: cut out
C: turn off
D: make up
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：——琳达，我能为你做点什么？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。

A. put up张贴，提供，建造，举起；B. cut out删除；
C. turn off关闭；
D. make up组成，化妆，编造。

根据空后the useless words in my article可知，希望删掉文章中无用的词。

故选B。

第8题.
—Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?
—Sorry, I'm not sure. But it ________ be.
A: mustn't
B: might
C: can't
D: must
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查情态动词辨析。

句意：——请问，这是去少年宫的路吗？——抱歉，我不确定。

但它可能是。

A一定不要，禁止；B也许；C不可能；D必须。

根据I'm not sure.可知，应表示它可能是。

故选B。

第9题.
—Mary, do you know ________?
—She want to join the art club.
A: where your sister want to go
B: what your sister is good at
C: what your sister like
D: what club your sister wants to join
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查宾语从句。

句意：——玛丽，你知道你的姐姐/妹妹想加入哪个俱乐部吗？——她想要加入艺术俱乐部。

根据答语她想要加入艺术俱乐部。

可推知，问句问的是想要加入哪个俱乐部。

A 你的姐姐/妹妹想要去哪里；B 你的姐姐/妹妹擅长什么；C 你的姐姐/妹妹长什么样子；D 你姐姐/妹妹想加入哪个俱乐部。

故选D。

2.完形填空
第10题.
When you visit the Great Wall, you may
（1）________ how the Chinese were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago,
（2）________ any modern machines. It was really very difficult to build it. They （3）________ do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The king began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years
（4）________. Then Qinshihuang had all the wall joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of the country. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Both the Chinese people
（5）________ people from all over the world come to visit it.
（1）
A: think
B: know
C: wonder
D: help
（2）
A: without
B: with
C: in
D: under
（3）
A: must
B: could
C: might
D: had to
（4）
A: before
B: ago
C: after
D: then
（5）
A: but
B: so
C: and
D: or
【答案】CADBC
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。

A 想，认为；B 知道；C 想知道；D 帮助。

根据空后how the Chinese were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago
（几千年前中国人是如何建造这样一座长城的）可知，此处表示想知道。

（2）A 考查介词辨析。

A 没有；B 具有；C 在……内；D 在……下面。

根据空前thousands of years ago
（几千年前）及空后any modern machines
（任何现代机器）可知，几千年前中国没有任何现代机器。

（3）D 考查情态动词辨析。

A 必须；B 可以，能够；C 可能；D 不得不。

根据上文中（2）________ any modern machines可知，没有任何现代机器，他们不得不用手完成所有的工作。

（4）B 考查固定搭配。

根据上文中 the Chinese were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago及空前around two thousand seven hundred years 可知，此处表示大约2700年前，固定搭配：时间段+ago一段时间以前。

（5）C 考查连词辨析。

句意：中国人民和世界各地的人民都来参观它。

A 但是；B 因此；C 而且；D 或者。

根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：both...and...两者都。

第11题.
Jennifer and her friends put on their Halloween dresses and went trick-or-treating for sweets around the neighbourhood.
There was an old house right at the top of her street. It was said to be often visited by ghosts
（鬼）. No one was
（1）________ if anybody actually lived in the house because they never saw anyone
（2）________ or leaving it.
Jennifer's friends
（3）________ her to go and knock on the door. Poor Jennifer really didn't want to, but she wouldn't tell them she was
（4）________. That would make her friends
（5）________ her.
With only the moonlight from above lighting her way, she gathered all her courage and walked
（6）________ to the door. Her hands were shaking as she
（7）________. In the silent night, the sound of the knock was much louder than she expected. She hoped no one would open the door. Just as she was about to turn and leave, the old door opened. Jennifer was
（8）________ to see a beautiful old lady standing right in front of her.
The old lady smile warmly at Jennifer and explained that this was the
（9）________ time someone had come trick-or-treating. Every year she bought sweets for
（10）________ but no one ever came. The old lady was so happy that she gave Jennifer a big bag of sweets and told her to come and visit her again.
（1）
A: sure
B: worried
C: interested
D: right
（2）
A: building
B: discussing
C: entering
D: watching
（3）
A: allowed
B: encouraged
C: introduced
D: prepared
（4）
A: angry
B: lonely
C: tired
D: afraid
（5）
A: laugh at B: look after C: wait for
D: think of （6）
A: confidently B: slowly
C: carelessly D: proudly （7）
A: escaped B: played
C: knocked D: thought （8）
A: sorry
B: calm
C: disappointed D: surprised （9）
A: first
B: great
C: best
D: wrong （10）
A: families
B: children C: strangers D: tourists
【答案】ACBDABCDAB
【解答】
（1）A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：没有人确定是否真的有人住在这所房子里，因为他们从未见过有人进出。

A.确信的；B.担心的；C.感兴趣的；D.正确的。

分析句子可知，本句为含有if是否引导的宾语从句的复合句。

根据句意可知，空处应用形容词sure。

故选A。

（2）C 考查动词辨析。

A.建造；B.讨论；C.进入；D.观看。

结合句意并根据空后leaving it可知，此处表示从未看到有人出入房子。

故选C。

（3）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：Jennifer的朋友鼓励她去敲门。

A.允许；B.鼓励；C.介绍；D.准备。

根据上文中There was an old house right at the top of her street. It was said to be often visited by ghosts
（鬼）.可知，朋友们鼓励她去敲门。

固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。

故选B。

（4）D 考查形容词辨析。

句意：可怜的Jennifer真的不想这么做，但她不愿告诉他们她很害怕。

A.生气的；B.孤独的；C.疲倦的；D.害怕的。

根据本句中Poor Jennifer really didn't want to可知，Jennifer是非常害怕的。

故选D。

（5）A 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：那将让她的朋友嘲笑她。

A.嘲笑；B.照顾；C.等待；D.想起。

联系上文可知，不告诉朋友的原因是朋友们会因她的害怕而嘲笑她。

故选A。

（6）B 考查副词辨析。

句意：只有天上的月光照亮她的路，她鼓起所有的勇气，慢慢地向门口走去。

A.自信地；B.缓慢地；C.粗心地；D.骄傲地。

根据本句中she gathered all her courage可知，她鼓起所有的勇气，慢慢地走过去。

故选B。

（7）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：她敲门的时候手在发抖。

A.逃避；B.游戏；C.敲；D.想。

根据下句In the silent night, the sound of the knock was much louder than she expected.
（在寂静的夜里，敲门声比她想象的要响得多。

）可知，她在敲门。

故选C。

（8）D 考查形容词辨析。

句意：Jennifer惊讶地看到一个漂亮的老太太就站在她的
面前。

A.遗憾的；B.平静的；C.失望的；D.感到惊奇的。

根据上文中There was an old house right at the top of her street. It was said to be often visited by ghosts
（鬼）. No one was
（1）________ if anybody actually lived in the house because they never saw anyone
（2）________ or leaving it.可知，她看到一个漂亮的老太太就站在她的面前应该是惊
讶的。

故选D。

（9） A 考查序数词。

句意：老太太对Jennifer热情地笑了笑，解释说这是第一次有人来玩不给糖就捣蛋的游戏。

根据下句Every year she bought sweets for
（10）________ but no one ever came.可知，这是第一次有人来玩不给糖就捣蛋的游戏。

故选A。

（10）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：每年她都给孩子们买糖果，但是没有一个人来。

A.家人；B.孩子们；C.陌生人；D.游客。

根据上文中trick-or-treating及下句The old lady was so happy that she gave Jennifer a big bag of sweets and told her to come and visit her again.可知，她给孩子们买了很多糖果。

故选B。

3.阅读理解
第12题.
When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess
（公主）in the school play. But once on the stage, every word would disappear from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change roles. Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions
（蒲公英）in the grass. My mother said carelessly, "I think I am going to dig up all these weeds
（杂草）. From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden."
"But I like dandelions," I protested. "All flowers are beautiful!"
"Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it? And that is true of people, too." my mother said.
When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth.
Over the next few weeks, with her help, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came
over to me. "Your mom asked me to give this to you," she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only, person who would keep such a weed.
（1）The story mentioned in this passage happened in ________.
A: spring
B: summer
C: autumn
（2）The girl did not play the role of the princess mainly because ________. A: she felt nervous on the stage
B: she lost her interest in that role
C: she was proud
（3）Why did mom suggest taking a walk in the garden?
A: To dig up the dandelions.
B: To enjoy the beauty.
C: To have a talk with her daughter.
（4）What does the underlined word "protested" mean in Chinese?
A: 建议
B: 抗议
C: 疑惑
（5）The main idea of the story is that everyone ________.
A: has his or her own value in the world
B: should forget bad memories
C: should learn to play different roles
【答案】AACBA
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段It was a lovely spring day.可知，故事发生在春天，故选A。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段But once on the stage, every word would disappear from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change roles.可知，这个女孩没有扮演公主的角色，主要是因为她在舞台上感到紧张，故选A。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据第一段Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.以及下文女孩和妈妈的对话可知，妈妈建议她到花园里去散步，
是因为她感受到了女儿的难过，想要和女儿谈谈，故选C。

（4）B 词义猜测题。

根据第二段中My mother said carelessly, "I think I am going to dig up all these weeds
（杂草）. From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden."以及划线词前"But I like dandelions,"可知，妈妈要把花园里包括蒲公英在内的所有杂草都清理掉，而女儿却说但是我喜欢蒲公英，由此可推测，女儿是在抗议，所以划线词protested意为抗议，故选B。

（5）A 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小女孩因为被换角色而伤心难过，妈妈感受到她的失落，主动找她谈话，开导她的故事。

结合第四段中妈妈说的话"Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it? And that is true of people, too."可知，本文的主旨是：告诉我们在这个世界上，每个人都有自己的价值。

故选A。

第13题.
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It's not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific—I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.
They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
（1）What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A: To breathe the clean mountain air.
B: To spend the whole summer living in the tent.
C: To sleep under the stars.
D: To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.
（2）From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________. A: children in poor families
B: workers who build houses
C: poor families who can't afford
（买得起）houses
D: build hiking paths
（3）Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A: Reading for life
B: A Special House Program
C: The Forest Centre
D: Young American Volunteers
【答案】DCD
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据Alice Hamilton, 17部分中I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains.可知，Alice将志愿帮助森林中心在山里修建新的徒步旅行路线。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Jason Moore, 18部分中This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.可知，Special House Program建造好的廉价房屋，然后卖给不是很富有的家庭，所以Special House Program帮助那些
买不起房子的贫穷家庭。

（3）D 标题归纳题。

根据第二段中More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money.在美国，越来越多的人自愿利用他们学校的假期为别人工作。

他们这样做不是为了钱。

并结合下文通过对Alice Hamilton、Jason Moore和Trish Anderson三个年轻人做志愿者的故事的介绍，告诉我们事实并不像人们说的那样，现在的年轻人常常只想到自己。

相反，越来越多的美国年轻人志愿去为别人打工。

所以D项美国的年轻志愿者最适合作本文标题。

第14题.
In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom.
This is a large population for such a small country. But there are few people in large parts of the country. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and town. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people—less than 2% of the people are farmers and farm workers.
England has the most people in the United Kingdom. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland's population live in the middle part. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Less than 3 million people live in Wales. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one third live around the big industrial city of Belfast.
（1）The United Kingdom ________.
A: is a big country
B: has many people
C: has a small population
D: is a small country without many people
（2）Most of the people live ________.
A: in cities and towns
B: in the countryside
C: in every part of the country
D: near rivers
（3）London is a ________ city.
A: quiet
B: big
C: crowded
D: new
（4）Most of the people live in the ________ in Scotland.
A: northwest
B: middle part
C: southeast
D: northeast
（5）Northern Ireland is ________.
A: the name of a country
B: a small city of the United Kingdom
C: a country with a smaller population
D: one part of the United Kingdom
【答案】BACBD
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom.在世界上的发达国家中，有些国家人口众多。

例如，英国大约有5,600万人口。

可知英国是一个人口众多的国家。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段About 90% of the people live in cities and towns.可知，大约90%的人居住在城市和城镇，也就是大多数的人居住在城市和城镇。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据第三段England has the most people in the United Kingdom. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people.英格兰在英国拥有最多的人口。

大约有4,600万人居住在英格兰。

其中，约1,400万人居住在伦敦和东南部。

伦敦现在是一个拥有700万人口的城市。

可知伦敦是一个有700万人的城市，这里人口众多，所以伦敦是一个拥挤的城市。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段Most of Scotland's population live in the
middle part.可知，苏格兰大部分人口居住在中部地区。

（5）D 细节理解题。

文章介绍了英国人口的分布，且在最后一段介绍了英国的四个组成部分
（英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士，北爱尔兰）人口的分布。

所以可推知北爱尔兰是英国的一部分。

第15题.
Both of my two sons were born in Toronto, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there. Later, one of my sons went to Canada's east coast near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver. My wife and I were left in the middle.
As we nearly retired
（退休）, we started to think where we should spend our final years. For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island, where was close to one of my sons. However, the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there. I helped him move.
We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town, but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues
（烧烤）and basketball weekends with them. Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet.
Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to Califomia to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who were about their twenties.
Fortunately, both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and they love us. We're very happy
but there are times I think about the things we didn't see; the tears or the smile on the granddaughter's face, their school graduations, my son's joy at successes in business.
Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.
（1）The writer's sons grew up in ________.
A: Toronto
B: Ottawa
C: Halifax
D: Vancouver
（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer（推断）that the writer ________.
A: wanted to live a noisy life
B: was satisfied with retired life
C: lived a comfortable life
D: was sometimes lonely
（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss?
A: The births of his grandchildren.
B: School graduations of his grandchildren.
C: The successful times of his son's business.
D: All of the above.
（4）For his family life, the writer implies（暗示）________
A: they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life
B: they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year
C: they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren
D: they love the sons and the grandchildren
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A: Living a happy life.
B: A price to pay.
C: Moving from east to west.
D: My sons and grandchildren.
【答案】BDDAB
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段Both of my two sons were born in Toronto我的两个儿子都出生在Toronto，可知A项符合题意。

故选A。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据上文可知我和我的儿子们并不住在一起。

并且根据第三段We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues
（烧烤）and basketball weekends with them. 因为一些重要的事情，比如我们的
孙子的出生，我们没有去那里。

我们错过了看着他们长大；我们错过了和他们在后院烧烤和周末打篮球的时光。

可知，只有我和妻子两个人住，即我们有时候会孤独。

故选D。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段 We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues
（烧烤）and basketball weekends with them.因为一些重要的事情，比如我们的孙子的出生，我们没有去那里。

我们错过了看着他们长大；我们错过了和他们在后院烧烤和周末打篮球的时光。

以及第五段We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see; the tears or the smile on the granddaughter's face, their school graduations, my son's joy at successes in business.我们很快乐，但有时我会想起我们没有看到的东西;孙女脸上的泪水或微笑，他们的毕业典礼，我儿子在事业上成功的喜悦。

可知A、B、C项作者都错过了，即D上述全部，符合题意。

故选D。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据第五段We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues and basketball weekends with them.我们很快乐，但有时我会想起我们没有看到的东西;孙女脸上的泪水或微笑，他们的毕业典礼，我儿子在事业上成功的喜悦。

可知他们虽然享受着幸福的生活但都后悔没有一直住在一起，即A项符合题意。

故选A。

（5）B 标题归纳题。

根据第三段We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town, but we have paid a price.我们仍然在我们的西海岸小镇上过着幸福的生活，但是我们付出了代价。

第五段We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn't see; the tears or the smile on the granddaughter's face, their school graduations, my son's joy at successes in business.我们很快乐，但有时我会想起我们没有看到的东西；孙女脸上的泪水或微笑，他们的毕业典礼，我儿子在事业上成功的喜悦。

以及最后一段Life has been good for our family but we
have all paid a price.我们的家庭生活很好，但我们都付出了代价。

可知文章一直在讲作者付出了代价，即B项付出代价，符合题意。

故选B。

第16题.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Remember books? The paper kind, with pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they were reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper.
Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit（编辑）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever?
Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room? No! They are chatting with everyone in their own room.
Technology helps us get information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phones. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe.
Technology is our friend!
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中面线句子译成汉语。

（1）In the old days before computers, people ________ to get information. （2）How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?
________
（3）Why should students save their writing in time on the computer? ________ （4）________
（5）________
【答案】'
（1）read books and newspapers', '
（2）\xa0If a student makes a mistake\xa0while writing on the computer, he can just remove or cut it.', '
（3）They should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.', '
（4）Technology helps us get information in no time.', '
（5）当学生们在写作时，他们可以在另一个窗口与朋友讨论。

'
【解答】
（1）read books and newspapers 根据第一段中的In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers.
（在电脑出现之前的年代里，为了获取信息，人们阅读书籍和报纸。

）可知正确答案。

（2） If a student makes a mistake while writing on the computer, he can just remove or cut it. 根据第二段中的Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it.
（现在呢？如果一个学生犯了错误，他可以删除或删除它。

）可知正确答案。

（3）They should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. 根据第二段中的But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever?
（但他们应该及时保存电脑上的写作，因为它可能突然停止工作。

谁愿意永远失去自己的辛勤工作呢?）可知正确答案。

（4）Technology helps us get information in no time. 通读全文可知，第四段主
要讲述了科技能够为我们及时提供各种信息。

因此首句Technology helps us get information in no time.
（科技帮助我们很快得到信息。

）是第四段的主题句。

（5）当学生们在写作时，他们可以在另一个窗口与朋友讨论。

4.语法填空
第17题.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整
正确，每词限用一次。

food buy meet return arrive
I'm going to Disneyland for my holiday. So I went to the supermarket to buy some（1）________ and drinks. There was much traffic on the road and it took me two hours to get to the supermarket. At the gate, I saw the clock over the door and it was 11:00 am. I（2）________ some bread and juice, and wanted to（3）________ home quickly. But I（4）________ my friend Mike and talked with him until 2:00 pm. When I（5）________ home, I felt very hungry.
【答案】'
（1）food', '
（2）bought', '
（3）return', '
（4）met', '
（5）arrived'
【解答】
（1）food 考查不可数名词。

根据I went to the supermarket以及空后的drinks可推知，去超市是为了买食物和饮料。

food为不可数名词，所以此处应为原形。

（2）bought 考查一般过去时。

根据上文So I went to the supermarket to buy some...所以我去超市买了一些……可推知，此处表示我买一些面包和果汁。

根据下文的and went可知，本句时态应为一般过去时，所以空处动词应为过去式bought。

（3）return 考查动词。

根据上文I saw the clock over the door and it was 11:00 am.我看到门上的钟，现在是上午11点。

并结合语境可推知，此处表示想要快点回家，即空处应为动词return。

want to do sth想要做某事，为固定短语，所以空处应为动词原形。

（4）met 考查一般过去时。

根据下文and talked with him until 2:00 pm和他聊到下午两点并结合语境可推知，此处表示我遇到了我的朋友迈克，即空处应为动词meet。

因talked为过去式可知，本句时态应为一般过去时，所以空处动词应为过去式。

（5）arrived 考查一般过去时。

根据语境可知，此处表示当我到家时，即空处应为arrive。

根据语境可知，此处是在说明过去发生的事，所以本句时态应为一般过去时，所以空处动词应为过去式。