江西省吉安市泰和第二中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省吉安市泰和第二中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
16. One of my boys is______to the smell of the flowers, so he avoids them when he approaches .
A. accustomed
B. allergic
C. accessible
D. distributed
参考答案：
B
2. Do you remember ________ reference book our teacher referred to yesterday? I’ve bought
_______.
A. the, it
B. a, it
C. a, one
D. the, one
参考答案：
D
3. We don't own our house; we just _______ it from Mrs. White.
A. rent
B. hire
C. employ
D. buy
参考答案：
A
4. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you ________, in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will
B. must
C. may
D. can
参考答案：
B
5. ______ history of the Qing Dynasty is _____ history of suffering, also one of being bullied and invaded（欺侮和侵略）．
A．不填; a B．The; the C．The; a D．The; 不填
参考答案：
C 6. Prices of the houses in Chongqing are quite high, while those in Shenzhen are _______.
A. more than twice as higher
B. as more than twice higher
C. as twice more than high
D. more than twice as high
参考答案：
D
7. As far as I know, Tom as well as two of his friends _________ invited to Mary’s birthday party.
A. were
B. are
C. was
D. have been
参考答案：
C
8. —Are you going to find a job back in your hometown?
—Well, I haven’t decided yet. I _____ find some other choices.
A. would
B. must
C.
should D. might
参考答案：
D
略
9. Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ______ counts in life
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
A
【知识点】考查强调句型的用法。

句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。

你知道，是继续下去的勇气在生活中才最重要。

You know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。

It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。

故选A。

10. 32．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard．
A．draw B．strike C．rush D．push
参考答案：
D
略
11. The two boys had so much in common as if they ______ brought up in the same family.
A. should be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
参考答案：
D
12. ____hard a solid may be,we can change its shape.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. However
D. Wherever
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。

句意：不管固体有多硬，我们都能改变它的形状。

A. Whatever 无论什么；B. Whenever；无论何时；C. However无论如何；D. Wherever无论哪里。

however是副词，后一般接形容词，hard是形容词；whenever和wherever与语境不符；whatever是形容词，后接名词，表示无论什么。

故选C。

13. At the beginning of the year 2009 the stock market appears to be inspiring in China, because the latest_____ on stimulating(刺激)the economic development seems to be effective.
A. solution
B. intention
C. attempt
D. operation
参考答案：
C
11. ---Has your father got up?
---Sorry, I’m not sure. He ______ got up. Please go and see for yourself.
A. must have
B. can’t have
C. would have
D. might have
参考答案：
D
略15. —The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?
—Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _______.
A. in store
B. in return
C. in charge
D. in turn
参考答案：
B
略
16. --- I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
--- _______？Mary is interested.
A．Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for
参考答案：
A
17. — Look! How long _____ like this?
— Three weeks! It s usual here that rain _____ without stopping these days of the year.
A. had it rained; pours
B. has it been raining; pours
C. is it rained; is pouring
D. does it rain; pours
参考答案：
B
18. Lucas failed his driving test again. harder, he the test now.
A. If he practiced; would pass
B. Had he practiced; would pass
C. Did he follow; would have passed
D. Should he practice; would have passed 参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报的“科技与发明"栏目写一篇环保产品介绍。

【写作内容】
请根据以下信息，介绍太阳能汽车。

【写作要求】
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

参考答案：
Version one:
Using solar panels to get energy from the sun, solar cars look similar to ordinary cars, but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, which is great for the environment. Also, as they’re comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park.
However, solar cars are much more expensive to buy than normal cars, and they’re much less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recharged.
Version two:
Solar cars, which get their energy from the sun through solar panels, look similar to ordinary cars, but they have several advantages. They produce little noise and almost no air pollution, so they’re quite good for the environment. Also, as they’re comparatively smaller, solar cars are easy to drive and park.
However, not only are they much more expensive to buy than normal cars, they’re also less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h. The biggest problem of all is that they can only be driven about 100 km before their battery needs recharging / to be recharged.
20. 请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

A Chinese boy is reported to have spent about 2 million yuan in studying in New Zealand but failed to get any diploma. He even could not take care of himself and his grandmother had to feed him.
The man in the case is a so-called adult baby because his deeds make him almost the same as a baby. He cannot take care of himself. He is unable to go to school, let alone finish studies. He even relies on his grandmother to feed him.
However, he burns money faster than any normal student. He spent about 2 million yuan in two years overseas, but could not finish even the preparatory courses. We do not mean to judge his choice, but someone who lacks the basic ability to survive has little chance of success in any modern society.
In a later interview, the mother of the boy was in tears and said she regretted not having taught her son well.She also told the story about how she “educated” her son: meeting all his demands, even the unreasonable ones. When he did not perform well in school, she simply spent money in sending him overseas; she would buy whatever he wanted. That was bad for her and bad for him.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个单词概括文章大意；
2. 谈谈你如何看待“巨婴”现象，然后用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
A Chinese boy consumed a large sum of money in two years overseas. What's worse, he couldn't live on himself and didn't get a diploma eventually.
The phenomenon sets me thinking. The boy depicted in the passage is not the single case, resulting from several factors. First and foremost, there exist some parents spoiling the young and giving whatever their children want, even though their demands are irrational occasionally. In the second place, some parents focus more on children's academic performances, ignoring the education of survival skills. Last but not least, some young people are self-centered and take it for granted that others serve them.
From where I stand, it's high time that we took some measures to cope with this problem. To begin with, parents should strike a balance between discipline and love, letting their children try something themselves. Additionally, the young should establish proper values and communicate more with others.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一篇议论文；要求为：1. 以约30个单词概括文章大意；2.
谈谈你如何看待“巨婴”现象，然后用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：single case个别案例；First and foremost首要的
是；irrational不合理的；academic performances学校表现；education of survival skills生存技能教育；Last but not least最后也是最重要的；self-centered自我中心的；take it for granted理所当然；cope
with处理；establish proper values树立合适的价值观。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整
洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的
驾驭英语的能力。

【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，
如The boy depicted in the passage is not the single case, resulting from several factors.使用了现在分词的
使用以丰富句式；First and foremost, there exist some parents spoiling the young and giving whatever their children want, even though their demands are irrational occasionally. 同时运用宾语从句和状语从句，全
文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下
句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage about husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to
admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.
And it did. On arriving at the beach cottage, I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed”, she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director;
a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that’s ho w the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose love.
There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.
“What’s the matter?” I asked her.
“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “I don’t?”
“What do you mean?”
“Well…that checkup I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me…am I dying?”
It took a moment for it all to be understood. Then I burst out laughing.
“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.” 56. From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage ______.
A. with his family
B. with Evelyn
C.
alone D. with his children
57. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because ______.
A. he was determined to be a good husband
B. he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firm
C. she looked lovely in her new clothes
D. the doctor said his wife was seriously ill
58. The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What does “one thing” refer to?
A. He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.
B. She insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.
C. He knew something about her illness but didn’t tell her.
D. He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.
59. By saying “I’m just starting to live,” Tom means that ______.
A. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life
B. he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband
C. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change
D. he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before
参考答案：
56---59 CADB
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world’s first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car’ s parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people’ s ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford’ s most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.
The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford’ s. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.
The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the
first car from the company. That_sale was the beginning of Henry Ford’s dream. Ford said：“I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be bu ilt by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”
The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals.They considered it the fastest and surest form of
transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T’s were built in the first few years.
57. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?
A. He made good use of ideas from others.
B. He produced the first car in the world.
C. He knew how to improve auto parts.
D. He invented the production line.
58. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?
A. To show off his driving skills.
B. To draw public attention.
C. To learn about new technology.
D. To raise money for his new company.
59. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to________.
A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices
B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people
C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor
D. the sales target for the Ford Company
60. What was Henry Ford’s dream according to the text?
A. Producing cars for average customers.
B. Building racing cars of simple design.
C. Designing more car models.
D. Starting more companies.
参考答案：
57．A信息理解题。

根据第一段的倒数第二句“福特所要做的就是充分利用别人的主意，并做得更好”，可知答案为A。

58. B 原因目的题。

根据第二段的前两句“……这是获得公众的关注的最好的方法”可知福特参赛的目的。

59. C 信息理解题。

根据前一句“In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.”可知that sale指代“Detroit doctor 买车这件事情”。

60. A 信息理解题。

根据福特的原话“I will build a motor car for the great mass of people”中的the great mass of people等同于选项A中的“average customers”。

略。