九年级Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.[定语从句]

2). 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Yesterday I helped an old man. The old man had lost his way.
→ Yesterday I helped an old man ___w_h_o_ had lost his way.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
This is the watch for which I am looking .
(错)
三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从 句
２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用 whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which， 不可用that。
e.g. 你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居。
e. g. (1). 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？ Have you taken down everything __t_h_a_t__ Mr. Li said?
(2). 所有能做的都做好了。 All ____t_h_a_t__ can be done has been done.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
注意：1. 只能用that 引导定语从句的情况：
1)．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
3．which：
指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语， 作宾语时常可省略。
e.g. 1). 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
Football is a game . The game is liked by most boys. → Football is a game __w__h_ic_h____ is liked by most boys.
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. (正)
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbor. (错)
四、定语从句的主谓一致
1. 一般来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它 的先行词保持一致。
e.g. 我是个不怕困难的人。 I am not one who ____is___ (be) afraid of difficulty．
2. 定语从句的先行词是“one of+复数名词”或“the only o of +名词复数”时，定语从句的动词的数不是与先行词保 持一致，而是与 one相一致。
e.g. 1). 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 The number of people reaches one million. People come to visit this city each year.
→ The number of people __t_h_a_t/_w__h_o___ come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 2). 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。
2). 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 Li Ming is just the boy . I want to see the boy. → Li Ming is just the boy __(_w__h_o_m__) ___ I want to see.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
2. whom 练习：
三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语 从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
e.g. 1) 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。 This is the boy. I played tennis with yesterday. → This is the boy （__t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_m_）__ I played tennis with yesterday. → This is the boy __w_i_th____ ____w_h_o_m__ I played tennis yesterday.
2). 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 This is the pen . He bought the pen yesterday.
→ This is the pen _(__w_h_ic_h__) __ he bought yesterday.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
3. which 练习：
1). 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 He likes to read books ____w__h_ic_hare written by foreign writers.
2). 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
4. that： 指人时，相当于who 或whom。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语 从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词” 引出。
e.g. 1) 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。 He once studied in the school. The school is very famous. → The school （__t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_）__ he once studied in is very famous. → The school ___in___ __w_h_ic_h__ he once studied is very famous.
4. that 练习：
1). 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。 Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.
2). 我不是你心中想的那个人。 I’m not the man (that /whom) your heart is missing.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
注意：1. 只能用that 引导定语从句的情况：
3)．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。 e. g. 这正是我要买的词典 This is the very dictionary ____th_a_t__ I want to buy.
4)．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。 e. g. 站在门口的那个人是谁？ Who is the man __t_h_a_t__ is standing by the gate?
注意：1. 只能用that 引导定语从句的情况：
2)．当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 e. g. (1). 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 The first place __t_h_a_t __ they visited in London was the Big Ben.
(2). 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the best film ___t_h_a_t __ I have ever seen.
e.g. 他是那些工人中唯一能做此工作的人。
He is the only one of those workers who ___is___ (be) able to do this job．
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
注意：1. 只能用that 引导定语从句的情况：
5)．当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。 e. g. 他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
They talked about the persons and things ___t_h_a_t__ they remembered at school
2). 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A、引导定语从句； B、代替先行词； C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who： 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
e.g. 1). 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 The boys are from Class One. The boys are playing soccer. → The boys ___w_h_o__ are playing football are from Class One.
三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从 句
注意：
１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词 的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
e.g. 这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正)
e.g. 3). 春天以后的季节是夏季。 The season is summer. The season comes after spring.
→ The season __th_a_t_/ _w_h_ic_h___ comes after spring is summer.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
注意：2. 只能用which引导定语从句的情况：
1)．当关系词之前有介词时。 e. g. 这就是他出生的那个城市吗？
Is this the town in ___w_h_i_c_h_ he was born? 2)．先行词是that 时。 e. g. 你放进书包里的是什么？ What’s that ___w_h_ic_h__ you put in the schoolbag?
定语从句
一、定义及相关术语
二、关系代词引导的定语从句 三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 四、定语从句的主谓一致
一、定义一名词或代词的从句。
( 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。)
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词。
1). 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有when, where, why等。
1. who 练习：
那就是教我们物理的老师。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
2．whom： 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
e.g. 1). 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Mr. Liu is the person . You talked about the person on the bus → Mr. Liu is the person _(w__h_o_m_)__ you talked about on the bus .
The person is very kind . You introduced the person to me. → The person __th_a_t_/ _w_h_o_m___ you introduced to me is very kind .
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
4. that： 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。