高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修4

高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodFive课堂讲义北师
大版必修4
Bulletin Board
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．scissors n．剪刀
2．dustbin n．垃圾箱
3．addition n．相加，增加物
4．contrast n．差异，差别
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境
2．be associated with与……有关
3．bring an end to结束；终止
1．...because they were associated with the“Dreamtime”，the time when the Earth was formed and cycles of life and nature began.
……因为它们与“梦想时代”有关，梦想时代就是地球形成、生命的轮回和自然开始出现的时期。

2．It is said that there are more than 200 different kinds!
据说有200多个不同的种类！
1．addition n．相加，增加物；加法
(1)Note the addition of a web link at the bottom of the report.
请注意报道底部附加的网页链接。

[归纳拓展]
in addition除此之外，另外，是副词短语
in addition to除……之外还，是介词
短语
additional adj.增加的；额外的；另外的
(2)The man worked him sixteen hours a day and beat him in addition.
那个人让他一天干活十六个小时，而且还打他。

(3)In addition to such subjects，the department also taught mathematics and geography. 除这些科目以外，系里还教授数学和地理。

[即时跟踪]
用in addition，in addition to填空
(1)In addition to native plants，this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
(2)This garden has the best collection of native plants.In addition，it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
(3)The products are nice.In addition，the price is low.
(4)They also bought a lot of fruit in addition to some bread.
2．contrast n．差异，差别；v.对比，对照
(1)The contrast in appearance between the sisters was striking.
两姐妹在相貌上有显著的差别。

[归纳拓展]
(2)By contrast，
相比之下，他要机灵得多。

(3)In contrast to/with her sister，she is very tall.
与姐姐相比，她个子很高。

[即时跟踪]
(1)和我们的房子相比，这个新房是一座宫殿。

In contrast to/with our house，the new one is a palace.
(2)看看他们的新系统，相比之下我们的就显得太过时了。

When you look at their new system，ours seems very old­fashioned by contrast. 3．preserve vt.保存，保护，保持；n.保护区，禁猎区
(1)(原句)Some of the most spectacular and best preserved can be seen at rock galleries in Kakadu National Park and other parts of Northern Australia.
其中一些最令人震撼和保存最完好的(壁画)可以在卡卡杜国家公园和澳大利亚北部其他地区的岩石艺术馆见到。

(2)No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
在禁猎区内不许打猎。

[归纳拓展]
preserve sth.for sth.为……保护或
保存某物
preserve sb./sth.from...保护……免于……
(3)They were determined to preserve their children from harm.
他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。

[即时跟踪]
(1)我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。

We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.
(2)这个组织的成立是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。

The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
bring an end to (＝bring sth.to an end)结束；终止
(1)(原句)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.
白人的到来逐渐结束了传统的澳大利亚土著居民的生活方式。

(2)I wonder how I can bring their argument to an end.
我不知如何才能使他们停止纷争。

[归纳拓展]
come to an end完毕，结束
put an end to使……结束；废除,
n the end最后；终于
make ends meet使收支平衡，量入为出
(3)Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.
她的突然到来使他们的会议终止了。

(4)You should learn to save and make ends meet.
你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。

[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
The meeting came to an end.
＝We put/brought an end to the meeting.
＝We brought the meeting to an end.
(2)那项工作上个月完成了。

That job came to an end last month.
(3)自从迈克失业以后，我们不能维持生计。

Since Mike lost his job，we can’t make ends meet.
1．when引导定语从句
(1)(原句)．..because they were associated with the “Dreamtime”，the time when the Earth was formed and cycles of life and nature began.……因为它们与“梦想时代”有关，梦想时代就是地球形成、生命的轮回和自然开始出现的时期。

[句式分析]
the time作“Dreamtime”的同位语，when引导的是一个定语从句。

[归纳拓展]
关系副词when引导定语从句，相当于“介词＋which”，另外可以引导定语从句的关系副词还有where和why。

the ones when we studied together.
我仍记得那些天，我们一起学习的日子。

(3)This is the school where I studied a few years ago.
这就是我几年前所就读的学校。

(4)Do you know the reason why he is not here now?
你知道他还没有来这儿的原因吗？
[即时跟踪]
用适当的关系副词填空
(1)Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.
(2)That’s the reason why he dislikes me.
(3)Do you know a shop where I can find sandals?
(4)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he
should be able to be independent.(2015·陕西)
2．It’s＋v.­ed＋that...句型
(1)(原句)It is said that there are more than 200 different kinds!
据说有200多个不同的种类！
[句式分析]
句中的It is said that...表示“据说……；人们说……”。

[归纳拓展]
类似的句型还有：
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is supposed that...据推测……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is considered that...人们认
为……
It is known that...……是众所周知
的。

(2)It is said that he was a famous writer.
据说他曾是一位著名的作家。

(3)It is reported that seven people were killed in the accident.
据报道在这次事故中有七人遇难。

注意：这类句子在变为简单句时，都是把that从句中的主语变为真正的主语，“be＋v.­ed”后用不定式形式。

若不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则要用不定式的完成式。

[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
It’s said that Tom has been back from abroad.
＝Tom is said to have been back from abroad.
(2)人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。

It is believed that hard work can lead to success.
(3)据说她在20年前曾是一位女演员。

She is said to have been an actress about twenty years ago.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Deep freezing is the simplest way of preserving food.
2．They’ve just had an addition to the family.
3．Please put the rubbish into the dustbin nearby.
4．This is the boundary(边界) between the US and Canada.
5．Please use a pair of scissors(剪刀) to remove it.
Ⅱ.选词填空
have a sense of，tell of，help...out，bring an end to，be associated with
1．A true friend is a person who tries to help you out when you are in trouble. 2．Red is usually associated with danger.
3．The author told of the godlike courage of a young man.
4．After a cold shower，I have a sense of refreshment.
5．He also said that they were determined to bring an end to terrorism.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．据说那男孩长大后成了一位知名的科学家。

It is said that the boy grew up to be a noted scientist.
2．我们去听演唱会吧，在那里你会找到很大的乐趣。

Let’s go to the concert，where you will find much fun.
3．把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。

It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one. 4．我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。

We have taken effective measures to preserve natural resources.
5．那项工作上个月完成了。

That job came to an end last month.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空
1．An additional(addition) charge is made for heavy bags.
2．Only rarely(rare) does he let his own views become public.
3．The aim of the policy is the preservation(preserve) of peace.
4．The name of the task is associated(associate) with the event.
5．The snow was icy and white，contrasting (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)
6．I wonder how I can bring their debate to an end.
7．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days that/which they spent together，when life was hard but happy.
8．The film star has an incredible car in addition to a large house.
9．This appears small in contrast with that.
10．Delicate plants must be preserved from cold wind and frost.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
As the Internet becomes more and more popular，many network buzzwords (网络流行语) have appeared in our life.Here are some of them in no particular order. 1．Meng Meng Da (cute/adorable)
Meng Meng Da developes from the sounds of kissing both cheeks.The characters “么么哒” are often used in text messaging to symbolize kisses，much like “XOXO” in English.The kissing sounds were eventually replaced with “meng”，which means “cute” or “adorable”．
2．It is to be cherished(珍惜)．
On March 31,2014，Ma Yili responded to Wen Zhang’s cheating on Sina Weibo.It reads as follows：Being in love is easy，being married is not.It is to be cherished.Soon many Internet users began to make sentences with this pattern.For example，“Cop ying is easy，creating is not.It is to be cherished.”
3．So the question is...
“So the question is...” is taken from the advertising of Lanxiang Vocational School in Shandong Province：“So the question is：Which school offers the best excavator(挖掘机) skills？Go to Shandong and find Lanxiang.” Netizens add the phrase “now here comes the question” before the question “which school has the best excavator skills”，which can also be followed with other questions.
4．Rich and Bitch(任性)
The buzzword originates from a real event：A while back，a Mr.Liu spent 1760 yuan online buying a health care product.In the following four months，Mr.Liu remitted (汇款) more than half a million yuan to the swindler.When reporters interviewed him，he said that he had already found himself cheate d after spending only 70,000 yuan.“I just wanted to see how much they could take from me！” Sometimes it is translated as “You can just be stubborn if you’re rich”．Another way to understand it is “I can do what I want—I’m rich”．
11．How much was Mr.Liu cheated out of altogether?
A．1760 yuan. B．540,000 yuan.
C．70,000 yuan. D．A million yuan.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的“In the following four months，Mr.Liu remitted (汇款) more than half a million yuan to the swindler.”可知，在接下来的
四个月中，刘先生一共给骗子汇了50多万元。

故选B。

12．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Network buzzwords may come from real events.
B．“So the question is... ” comes from a TV series.
C．“It is to be cherished” was first said by Ma Yili.
D．“Rich and Bitch” is often used to describe the rich.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据“3.So the question is...”下的“So the question is...” is taken from the advertising of Lanxiang Vocational School in Shandong Province...”
可知，“So the question is…”出自于蓝翔技校的广告语，而不是出自电视剧。

故选B。

13．Where can we use “It is to be cherished”？
A．Love me，love my dog.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．Eating is easy，losing weight is not.
D．The older，the wiser.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据“2.It is to be cherished(珍惜)．”下的“It reads as follows：Being in love is easy，being married is not.It is to be cherished.Soon many Internet users began to make sentences with this pattern.”可知选C。

Ⅲ.完形填空
My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got 14 ，he would shout loudly and beat my 15 ，who left my father and I when I was seven.
I went to a boarding(寄宿的) 16 when I was thirteen，and I finally didn’t have to see my father drunk every day.However，I didn’t talk to anybody and 17 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.When other boys were 18 on the playground，I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new 19 who was about forty came to our class.She，of course， 20 I was different.She asked me to answer her question in her first class.I 21 and answered her question in a very 22 voice，with my head down.That noon，after lunch，
she found me and had a 23 with me.She asked me 24 I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that.I 25 told her everything about my family.
“Things won’t get 26 ，” she said.
From that day on，every time when she saw me，she would give me a 27 .She often asked me to answer her questions in class，and she helped me with my 28 after class.As time went by，I didn’t feel so 29 as before.
The day I left that school，I 30 her why she did all that for me.
“M y mother 31 when I was ten.I know how hard it is 32 a mother，”she said.
I will never 33 her—my dearest teacher.
14．A.hurt B．drunk
C．lost D．bored
答案 B
解析由前一句“爸爸以前很爱喝酒”得知，下文要说“每次喝醉的情景”。

故选B。

15．A.brother B．grandma
C．mother D．aunt
答案 C
解析妈妈在我7岁时，离开了家。

因为爸爸每次喝醉都会大喊，并打骂妈妈和我。

选C。

16．A.class B．factory
C．school D．office
答案 C
解析从下句不用再看到爸爸醉醺醺的样子，知13岁我上了寄宿学校。

选C。

17．A.wasted B．saved
C．got D．spent
答案 D
解析我不和任何人说话，课余时间也是独自在学校度过的。

waste浪费；save节省，挽救；get得到；spend花费，度过。

选D。

18．A.playing B．singing
C．performing D．pushing
答案 A
解析当其他男孩儿在操场玩时，我独自在教室里。

play玩耍；sing唱；perform表演；push 推。

选A。

19．A.student B．worker
C．teacher D．friend
答案 C
解析这种状况一直持续到一位新老师的到来。

故选C。

20．A.ignored B．noticed
C．smelt D．felt
答案 B
解析老师注意到我的异样。

ignore忽略；notice注意到；smell闻到；feel感觉。

选B。

21．A.woke up B．went through
C．stood up D．calmed down
答案 C
解析老师让我回答问题，我应该是站起来。

wake up醒来；go through经历；stand up站立；calm down平静。

选C。

22．A.angry B．low
C．terrible D．sad
答案 B
解析因为一直自卑，不与人交流，所以我回答问题的声音很低。

angry生气的；low低的；terrible可怕的；sad伤心的。

选B。

23．A.meal B．talk
C．sentence D．test
答案 B
解析老师找我聊天。

have a talk谈话，聊天，符合语境。

选B。

24．A.if B．why
C．when D．how
答案 A
解析老师问我是否需要帮助。

选A。

25．A.firstly B．finally
C．interestingly D．strangely
答案 B
解析以前从没有人关心自己，最后向老师吐露心声。

firstly首先；finally最后；interestingly有趣地；strangely奇怪地。

选B。

26．A.better B．smaller
C．worse D．higher
答案 C
解析老师鼓励我事情不会越来越糟的。

选C。

27．A.look B．smile
C．hand D．book
答案 B
解析老师每次见到我都会向我微笑。

look看；smile微笑；hand手；book书。

选B。

28．A.phrases B．accent
C．vocabulary D．studies
答案 D
解析课堂上老师经常让我回答问题，课后她给我辅导功课。

phrase短语；accent发音；vocabulary词汇；study学习，研究。

选D。

29．A.happy B．dangerous
C．hard D．lonely
答案 D
解析我不再像以前那样孤独。

happy开心的；dangerous危险的；hard难的；lonely孤独的。

选D。

30．A.told B．asked
C．answered D．troubled
答案 B
解析在离校前，我问老师为什么为我做这么多。

tell告诉；ask问；answer回答；trouble 麻烦。

选B。

31．A.died B．married
C．appeared D．fell
答案 A
解析她说：“我的妈妈在我十岁时去世了，我知道没有妈妈生活多么不易。

”die去世；marry结婚；appear出现；fall跌倒。

选A。

32．A.with B．for
C．without D．as
答案 C
解析见上题解析。

33．A.cheat B．forget
C．believe D．upset
答案 B
解析我感激老师，永远也不会忘记她。

cheat欺骗；forget忘记；believe相信；upset 沮丧。

选B。

Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Jack，
Welcome to my school! Upon your arrival ，there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.After that ，you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.
The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots.You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites.There are varieties of kites to choose.So isn’t that a good idea to buy some for your friends？Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
Yours ，
Li Hua
答案
Dear Jack ，
Welcome to my school! Upon your arrival ，there will be a party for you organizing organized by my classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel a differently different
learning style.After that ，you can go to your host family that where
you can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest interests
you. The host family will also show you off around
some famous scenic spots.You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was is
home to kites.There are varieties of kites to choose ∧from .So isn’t that it
a good idea to buy some for your friends ？Write to me unless if/when
you have any questions about the schedule. Yours ，
Li Hua
Ⅴ.微写作
写作素材
1．我们都知道谦虚谨慎是一种美德。

2．与我们的期望相反，许多人不知道勇于承认错误。

3．积极道歉，宽恕别人也是一种有礼貌的表现。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

补全短文
We all know that 34.being modest and cautious is a virtue.But,35.contrary to our expectations，many people do not know admitting their mistakes bravely.36.Apologizing to others actively and 37.forgiving others are also 38.good manners.。