江西初三初中英语期中考试带答案解析

江西初三初中英语期中考试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.----How long _________ she _______ this book ?
----She _________it from the library two weeks ago.
A. has, kept; borrowed
B. has, kept; lent
C. has, borrowed; borrowed
2._________ of the population in this area __________ farmers.
A. Two thirds ,are
B. Two thirds, is
C. Two third, is
3.-----Jane has never been to such a beautiful country..
-----________________.
A. so have I
B. Neither have I
C. Neither do I
4.You won’t pass the English exam ___________ you study hard.
A. if
B. so
C. unless
5. ---Do you know_______ the books on the shelves?
--- Sorry, I can’t count them, because there are _______books.
A. a number of; the number of
B. a number of; a number
C. the number of; a number of
6.---He_____ attend at the meeting.
--- But in fact he didn’t come.
A. is suppose to
B. was suppose to
C. was supposed to
7.---It’s very kind ____you_____ help me complete the difficu lt job.
--- You’re welcome.
A. to; for
B. for; of
C. of; to
8.When Mrs. Smith got home, she found_________ in her room.
A. strange anything
B. strange something
C. something strange
9.China ________ more people ________English.
A. encourage; learn
B. has encouraged ; to learn
C. has encouraged; learning
10. No one can tell me ________ next.
A. what to do it
B. how to do
C. what to do
11.Peter is made_______ his room once a week.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
12._____ Lily ______Lucy will go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Neither; nor
B. Either…or
C. Both; and
13. ---Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.
---Wow, have a good trip!
A. will leave to
B. leaves for
C. am leaving for
14.Many nice books______ the children on Children’s Day.
A. gave
B. were gave
C. were given to
15.---What did Mrs. Wang say?
--- She_______ us how we_______ go on our field trip.
A. asks; would
B. asked; will
C. asked; would
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

（每小题1分）
Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This always tells me the importance of time in my life.
It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over. I suddenly remembered my uncle and to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.
I was very worried that my father would be with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not(不敢) my uncle and my father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say . Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today?”
He very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an ever voice. “Yes, Dad, but I’m really sorry about not my uncle. This will happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to and said. “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of I learned
from it. It tells me to respect and never be late to do what I have promised to.
【1】A．watch B．clock C．bell D．time 【2】A．hotel B．station C．bus stop D．airport 【3】A．before B．from C．after D．to
【4】A．though B．because C．and D．so
【5】A．moved B．turned C．hurried D．flew 【6】A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．lucky 【7】A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after 【8】A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【9】A．is B．was C．does D．did 【10】A．funnier B．louder C．happier D．lower 【11】A．waking up B．giving up C．picking up D．putting up 【12】A．always B．never C．often D．usually 【13】A．you B．him C．them D．me 【14】A．what B．that C．which D．who 【15】A．culture B．friendship C．time D．family
三、其他
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）
) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for 【1】 to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors
【2】 their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to
【3】 is good for children. Many children in big cities
【4】all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more
【5】 time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being
【6】with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don’t know
【7】 to do when they are in danger. Even something like
【8】 a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet
【9】or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a
【10】.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
四、阅读理解
1.Simon is reading his e-friend’s views on the net. Let’s have a look!
A．Mike’s.B．Nick’s.C．Kitty’s.D．Jim’s.
【2】Why does Kitty begin to hate playing the piano?
A．Because she has no time to play it.
B．Because she can’t watch matches.
C．Because she has to play it for a long time every day.
D．Because she can’t keep up with others.
【3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Mike has training class at weekends.
B．Kitty doesn’t like playing the piano at all.
C．Nick is a fan of the England team.
D．Jim is not pleased with the striker.
2.When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left it, so he was very surprised when he took his coat after his meal and found the pockets full of jewelry(珠宝).There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, “Somebody has made a mistake. He has put some jewelry in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones’s. “I’m sorry ”,said this man. “but I made a mistake. I mistook your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewelry .”Mr. Jones answered, “I gave the jewelry to the waiter. He will give it to you.” Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant at once, but the manager said, “We have no waiter here. We only have waitresses.” “You gave the jewelry to a thief ！” Shouted the other man. “I shall call the police!” Mr. Jones was frightened and paid the man a lot of money for the jewelry.
【1】Who took the jewelry?
A．The waiter.B．Mr. Jones.C．The manager.D．The thief.
【2】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．We have no waiters here.B．Mr. Jones.
C．Jewelry in Mr. Jones’ coat.D．A clever waiter.
【3】Which of the following statements is right?
A．Mr. Jones had put some jewelry in his pocket.
B．Mr. Jones was an honest man.
C．The man who came later was the thief.
D．Mr. Jones was punished by the police.
【4】Why was Mr. Jones frightened?
A．The man wanted to beat him.B．He was afraid of the police.
C．He had no money to pay.D．He was afraid of the manager.
3.When you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the
full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I noticed adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should
say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said—just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put advice to use more often.
【1】The writer of this article must be _________.
A．a reporter B．a teacher C．a doctor D．an officer
【2】What does the underlined word “this” mean?
A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
【3】After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _________.
A．say “God bless you” immediately
B．wash their hands as soon as possible
C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D．go home and have a good rest
【4】According to the article, the writer would like the kids _________.
A．to be polite to adults B．to be in better health
C．to have good manners D．to do well in exams
4.Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went o utside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy
that Prana had brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!
【1】I wasn’t always happy because ____________.
A．Prana loved apples
B．Prana caught an apple and ate it
C．the apples fell on the ground and were dirty
D．Prana brought the dirty apples into the house
【2】On the snowy day, Prana ____________.
A．ate up all the apples
B．dug holes to put the apples in them
C．brought the apples under the snow to the ground
D．left the house and died
【3】The birds flew to the garden to ______________.
A．look for Prana B．eat the apples
C．make new homes D．store food for the winter
【4】The topic of the story is about __________.
A．apples B．animals C．love D．Life
5.请阅读下面短文。

根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

（每小题2分）
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists（沉溺于某嗜好之人）raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 【1】 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up(从事) hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide（提供） a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer（提供） interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.
【2】 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.
【3】
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.
【4】 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.
【5】 Those who have developed(发展) hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really
happy or safe without a hobby.”
五、书面表达
“保护环境，人人有责”，请以How to Be a Greener Person为题，写一篇有关环保的短文并适当发表自己的看法，90词左右，包含以下要点:
1 积极参加各种活动，宣传环保；
2 使用纸张的两面，收集废纸、软饮料罐；
3 使用布袋购物，不用塑料袋；
4 节约水电，及时关灯、关水龙头；
5 短途旅行尽量步行或骑车。

How to Be a Greener Person
_________________________________________________________________________________________
___
_________________________________________________________________________________________
___
_________________________________________________________________________________________
___
_________________________________________________________________________________________
___
江西初三初中英语期中考试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.----How long _________ she _______ this book ?
----She _________it from the library two weeks ago.
A. has, kept; borrowed
B. has, kept; lent
C. has, borrowed; borrowed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她借这本书多久了？——她两周前从图书馆借走的。

结合语境可知上文描述的是一直持续到现在的
动作，故用现在完成时态。

下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。

英语中borrow是瞬间动词，
不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选A。

【考点】考查时态及动词
2._________ of the population in this area __________ farmers.
A. Two thirds ,are
B. Two thirds, is
C. Two third, is
【答案】B
【解析】英语中表达分数时，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。

有分数修饰的名词后的谓语动词与该名词保持一致。

Population做人口的意思讲是，为单数形式，故选B。

【考点】考查分数表达及主谓一致
3.-----Jane has never been to such a beautiful country..
-----________________.
A. so have I
B. Neither have I
C. Neither do I
【答案】B
【解析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”表示前面的情况也适用于后者；如果前句是否定句，则
要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。

并且要注意句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语
动词的时态相一致。

上文为否定形式，选项C助动词与上文不一致，故选B。

【考点】考查主谓倒装结构
4.You won’t pass the English exam ___________ you study hard.
A. if
B. so
C. unless
【答案】C
【解析】A. 如果 B.因此 C.除非。

句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过英语考试。

故选C。

【考点】考查连词
5. ---Do you know_______ the books on the shelves?
--- Sorry, I can’t count them, because there are _______books.
A. a number of; the number of
B. a number of; a number
C. the number of; a number of
【答案】C
【解析】a number of一些，许多；the number of……的数目。

句意：你知道书架上书的数目吗？——对不起，我
不能数出他们，因为有许多书。

故选C。

【考点】考查短语辨析
6.---He_____ attend at the meeting.
--- But in fact he didn’t come.
A. is suppose to
B. was suppose to
C. was supposed to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他应该出席这个会议。

——但是实际上他没有来。

可知上文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用过去时态，他是被期望的对象，用完成时态，选C。

【考点】考查时态及语态
7.---It’s very kind ____you_____ help me complete the difficult job.
--- You’re welcome.
A. to; for
B. for; of
C. of; to
【答案】C
【解析】to到，不定式符号；for为了；of……的。

句意：帮助我完成这项艰巨的工作，你太好心了。

——不客气。

固定句式It’s adj of sb to do sth，故选C。

【考点】考查固定句式It’s adj of sb to do sth
8.When Mrs. Smith got home, she found_________ in her room.
A. strange anything
B. strange something
C. something strange
【答案】C
【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于疑问及否定句中。

修饰这两个词的
词语一般放于这两个词的后面，故选C。

【考点】考查不定代词
9.China ________ more people ________English.
A. encourage; learn
B. has encouraged ; to learn
C. has encouraged; learning
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国支持更多的人学英语。

不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合句意可知选B。

【考点】考查时态及非谓语动词
10. No one can tell me ________ next.
A. what to do it
B. how to do
C. what to do
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人能告诉我接下来做什么。

选项A结构不对，选项B表示方式，故选C。

【考点】考查不定式短语
11.Peter is made_______ his room once a week.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
【答案】B
【解析】make后接不带to的不定式，当变为被动结构后，要加上to，故选B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词
12._____ Lily ______Lucy will go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Neither; nor
B. Either…or
C. Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】A.两者都不 B. 要么……要么…… C.两个都。

要么莉莉要么露西和你一起去，因为他们其中一个必须呆在家。

故选B。

【考点】考查连词辨析
13. ---Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.
---Wow, have a good trip!
A. will leave to
B. leaves for
C. am leaving for
【答案】C
【解析】leave意思是动身，离开的意思，和for搭配使用表示去什么地方，和leave是完全相反的意思。

句意：嗨，简，告诉你一个好消息。

我明天要动身去美国了。

——喔，祝你旅途愉快。

可知上文为将来时态，故选C。

【考点】考查动词时态。

14.Many nice books______ the children on Children’s Day.
A. gave
B. were gave
C. were given to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在儿童节许多书被赠给了孩子们。

书是被赠予的对象，故用被动语态，give sth to sb，当间接宾语位于直接宾语后面时，前面要加to表示动作对象，故选C。

【考点】考查被动语态。

15.---What did Mrs. Wang say?
--- She_______ us how we_______ go on our field trip.
A. asks; would
B. asked; will
C. asked; would
【答案】C
【解析】句意；王夫人说什么?——她问我们什么时候去郊游。

可知下文描述的过去发生的动作，从句内容是站在过去角度看得将来发生的动作，故主句用过去时态，从句用过去将来时态，选C。

【考点】考查动词时态。

二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

（每小题1分）
Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This always tells me the importance of time in my life.
It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over. I suddenly remembered my uncle and to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.
I was very worried that my father would be with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not(不敢) my uncle and my father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say . Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today?”
He very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an ever voice. “Yes, Dad, but I’m really sorry about not my uncle. This will happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to and said. “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of I learned from it. It tells me to respect and never be late to do what I have promised to.
【1】A．watch B．clock C．bell D．time
【2】A．hotel B．station C．bus stop D．airport
【3】A．before B．from C．after D．to
【4】A．though B．because C．and D．so
【5】A．moved B．turned C．hurried D．flew
【6】A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．lucky
【7】A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after
【8】A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【9】A．is B．was C．does D．did
【10】A．funnier B．louder C．happier D．lower
【11】A．waking up B．giving up C．picking up D．putting up
【12】A．always B．never C．often D．usually
【13】A．you B．him C．them D．me
【14】A．what B．that C．which D．who
【15】A．culture B．friendship C．time D．family
【答案】【1】A
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【11】C
【12】B
【13】D
【14】A
【15】C
【解析】这篇短文中作者讲述了一个发生在自己身上的故事，我因为痴迷于看比赛，结果耽误了去接叔叔的事情。

最后父亲没有严厉的批评我，反而给了我一块手表。

从这件事情当中让我懂得了遵守时间的道理。

【1】考查语境理解及名词。

Watch手表；clock钟表；bell铃；time时间，次数。

联系上文，可作此处指的是这块手表，故选A，手表。

【2】考查语境理解及名词。

Hotel宾馆；station车站；bus stop公交车站；airport机场；联系下文to the airport.可知指的是去机场接我的叔叔，故选D，机场。

【3】考查语境理解及介词。

before 在……之前；from从，来自；after在……之后；to到，向。

联系下文，可知我应在四点半之前到达那里，故选A，在……之前。

【4】考查语境理解及连词辨析。

A.虽然，尽管；B.因为； C.和，并且；D.因此。

联系上下文，可知前后是并列关系，故选C，并且比赛是如此令人兴奋。

【5】考查语境理解及动词。

Moved移动，感动；turned转，转变；hurried匆忙去；flew飞，飞向；结合语境可
知我是匆忙赶到了机场，故选C，匆忙，急忙。

【6】考查语境理解及形容词。

Happy高兴的； angry 生气的，愤怒的；sorry遗憾的，抱歉的；lucky幸运的；结
合语境，可知我的父亲应该对我很生气，故选B，生气的，愤怒的。

【7】考查语境理解及短语辨析。

A.向上看，查阅；B.寻找；C.看；D.照顾。

结合语境可知我不敢看我的叔叔和父亲，故选C。

【8】考查语境理解及词义辨析。

A.一些事情，用于疑问及否定句中；B.一些事情，用于肯定句；C.没有东西；D.
每件东西。

结合语境可知他没有说什么，故选A。

【9】考查语境理解及时态和主谓一致。

联系下文，可知本句是系表结构，描述过去的状态，故用过去时态，选B。

【10】考查语境理解及形容词比较级funnier更有趣的；louder更大声的；happier更高兴的；lower更低的。

联系
上文I said hello to them in a very low voice.可知我用更低的声音回答他。

故选D，更低的。

【11】考查语境理解及短语辨析。

waking up叫醒，醒来；giving up放弃，交出；picking up捡起，学会；putting up张贴，建立。

联系上文to pick up my uncle and take him home.可知此处指的是我没有去接我的叔叔，故选C，捡起，接。

【12】考查语境理解及副词。

Always一直，总是；never从来不，永远不；often经常，常常；usually通常。

联系下文I promise.可知我承诺这样的事情再也不会发生了。

故选B，永远不。

【13】考查语境理解及代词。

You你，你们；him 他；them 他们；me，我。

联系上文My father handed me a box ，可知父亲把这块金表给了我，故选D，人称代词宾格，我。

【14】考查语境理解及词义辨析。

A.什么；B.那个；C.哪一个；D.谁。

结合语境可知我从这件事情中学到了些什么，故选A。

【15】考查语境理解及名词。

Culture文化；friendship友谊；time时间，次数；family家庭，家人。

联系上文我
的失约和父亲的赠表，可知此处指的是遵守时间，故选C，时间。

【考点】考查故事类短文。

三、其他
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。

每个词限用
一次。

（每小题1分）
) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for 【1】 to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors
【答案】children
【解析】联系后一句描述，可知“生存假日”是针对孩子们的一个活动。

根据所给单词，可知填复数名词children，
孩子们。

【2】 their parents.
The reason why people lik e “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to
【答案】without
【解析】联系下文They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them.描述，可知此处指的是，在没
有父母陪伴的情况下。

根据所给单词，可知填介词without，没有，在外面。

【3】 is good for children. Many children in big cities
【答案】nature
【解析】联系上文to take children into the great outdoors 带孩子们去户外。

可知此处指的是，接近大自然对孩子
们有好处。

根据所给单词，可知填名词nature，自然，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可。

【4】all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more
【答案】spend
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，许多城市里的孩子把所有的时间花费在看电视和玩电脑游戏方面。

spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可
以指花费金钱；结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。

主语many children表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。

根据所给单词，可知填原形动词spend，花费。

【5】 time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much
about their children. They like to see the children being
【答案】free
【解析】联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，他们需要更多的空闲时间来玩乐。

根据所给单词，可知填形容词free，自由的，空闲的，作定语。

【6】with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don’t know
【答案】busy
【解析】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，他们喜欢看见孩子们忙碌于各种由大人控制的活动之中。

根据所给单词，可知填形容词busy，忙碌的，作表语。

【7】 to do when they are in danger. Even something like
【答案】what
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，他们不知道当他们处于危境时该做什么。

根据所给单词，可知填疑问代词what，什么。

【8】 a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet
【答案】crossing
【解析】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，甚至像穿过一条小河这样的事情都是一个艰巨的挑战。

本句中like是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，根据所给单词，可知填动名词crossing，横穿。

【9】or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a
【答案】wet
【解析】联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是，让双脚变为某种状态，根据所给单词，可知填形容词wet，潮湿的，
做宾语补足语。

【10】.All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
【答案】team
【解析】结合语境可知此处指的是，学会如何进行团队协作。

根据所给单词，可知填单数名词team，队，组。

【考点】考查选词填空。

四、阅读理解
1.Simon is reading his e-friend’s views on the net. Let’s have a look!
A．Mike’s.B．Nick’s.C．Kitty’s.D．Jim’s.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四列点击率一列描述，可知尼克的话题在总点击率中的回复率最高，故选B。

【2】Why does Kitty begin to hate playing the piano?
A．Because she has no time to play it.
B．Because she can’t watch matches.
C．Because she has to play it for a long time every day.
D．Because she can’t keep up with others.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据表格第三行But my parents let me practice it for a long time every day, so I begin to hate playing the piano.描述，可知凯蒂讨厌弹钢琴时因为她每天都要练习很长的时间。

故选C。

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Mike has training class at weekends.
B．Kitty doesn’t like playing the piano at all.
C．Nick is a fan of the England team.
D．Jim is not pleased with the striker.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据表格第三行I like playing the piano. 描述，可知凯蒂喜欢弹钢琴。

只是因为每天练习的时间太长，开始讨厌弹钢琴了。

故选B。

【考点】考查日常生活类短文阅读。

2.When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left it, so he was very surprised when he took his coat after his meal and found the pockets full of jewelry(珠宝).There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, “Somebody has made a mistake. He has put some jewelry in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones’s. “I’m sorry ”,said this man. “but I made a mistake. I mistook your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewelry .”Mr. Jones answered, “I gave the jewelry to the waiter. He will give it to you.” Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant at once, but the manager said, “We have no waiter here. We only have waitresses.” “You gave the jewelry to a thief ！” Shouted the other man. “I shall call the police!” Mr. Jones was frightened and paid the man a lot of money for the jewelry.
【1】Who took the jewelry?
A．The waiter.B．Mr. Jones.C．The manager.D．The thief.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据We have no waiter here. We only have waitresses.” “You gave t he jewelry to a
thief ！” Shouted the other man. 描述，可知是这个贼拿了这些珠宝。

故选D。

【2】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．We have no waiters here.B．Mr. Jones.
C．Jewelry in Mr. Jones’ coat.D．A clever waiter.
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。

这篇短文主要描述了琼斯先生错误的把一些珠宝给了一个自称是服务员的男人，结果自己赔了一大笔钱。

故选A，我们这儿没有男服务员。

【3】Which of the following statements is right?
A．Mr. Jones had put some jewelry in his pocket.
B．Mr. Jones was an honest man.
C．The man who came later was the thief.
D．Mr. Jones was punished by the police.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

文中的琼斯先生发现自己的口袋里有有许多珠宝，没有据为己有，而是交了出来。

可见他是一个诚实的人。

故选B。

【4】Why was Mr. Jones frightened?
A．The man wanted to beat him.B．He was afraid of the police.
C．He had no money to pay.D．He was afraid of the manager.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

联系前文We only have waitresses.” “You gave the jewelry to a thief ！” Shouted the other man. “I shall call the police!”描述，可知这样情景下，琼斯先生也许会被认为是贼的同伙，因此他很害怕。

选B。

【考点】考查故事类短文阅读。

3.When you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the
full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I noticed adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said—just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put advice to use more often.
【1】The writer of this article must be _________.
A．a reporter B．a teacher C．a doctor D．an officer
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段This is a rule I set for my students. 描述，可知本文作者是一个老师。

故选B。

【2】What does the underlined word “this” mean?
A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

联系前文When you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” 描述，可知此处
指的是，前文提到的当你在别人面前打喷嚏，咳嗽的时候，用手遮住嘴，事后道歉的内容。

故选D。