2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷习题及解析

第1题.
Rising New York Road Runners at the New Balance 5th Avenue Mile—Stages 2 & 3
It's not only world-class professional athlete fields that get to race down 20 city blocks, as kids aged 10 to 18 also get to take part in the fun at the New Balance 5th Avenue Mile. This event features short-distance runs for Stage 1 runners, with one-mile runs for Stage 2 and Stage 3 participants.
For the first time in event history, all youth participants in this event will run free of charge.
Stages
Please note: If your child under the age of 11 is not ready to compete in a timed event, please register them for Stage 1.
The chart below is a guide to the stages available at Rising New York Road Runners events.
Stage Ages Event Type Register If …
1 2 to 11 Non-competitive
Untimed shorter
distances Your child is new to physical activity or running, but like playing games and being active.
2 8 to 18 Non-competitive
Untimed medium
distances Your child likes running, but isn't ready for a competitive event. Your child likes playing games and being active.
3 12 to
18 Competitive Your child is comfortable
running a longer distance
Timed longer distances and racing other kids in a competitive setting.
The start is on 5th Avenue near East 80th Street. You'll run south, and you can check your progress by looking at the digital clocks at every quarter-mile mark. First quarter-mile (to 75th Street): The race begins on a slight downhill.
Second quarter-mile (to 70th Street): This segment
（段）features a slight uphill.
Third quarter-mile (to 65th Street): There's another gentle downhill in this segment.
Fourth quarter-mile (to 60th Street): The final five blocks are on a flat surface.
（1）What makes this event special?
A: It is a timed event.
B: It is a world-class event.
C: It is the first event in history.
D: The admission to the event is free.
（2）What use can we make of the chart?
A: Analyzing the level of the competition.
B: Registering by offering personal information.
C: Learning about the exact distance of the event.
D: Determining the appropriate stage for participants.
（3）Who are the targeted readers?
A: Parents.
B: Children.
C: Teachers.
D: Reporters.
【答案】DDA
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据Rising New York Road Runners at the New Balance 5th Avenue Mile—Stages 2 & 3中的For the first time in event history, all
youth participants in this event will run free of charge.可知这次活动是第一次可以免费参加，故选D。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据表格最后一栏Register If…可知，家长可以利用这个表格来决定给孩子选择适合的阶段
（Stage），故选D。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据文章第五段If your child under the age of 11 is not ready to compete in a timed event…可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是家长，故选A。

第2题.
Anna Heusler and a group of cyclists were riding towards Adelaide on Friday when they spotted a koala sitting in the middle of the road. It wasn't the first time that Heusler had seen koalas out and about on the roads while riding—but this koala's reaction amazed her. "We stopped the bikes to help the koala get off the road, otherwise it would get hit by cars. But the koala walked up to me very quickly. It was obviously very thirsty," Heusler told CNN.
"As I was giving it a drink from our water bottles, it climbed up onto my bike. I've never seen a koala move so quickly. They're usually not pet animals, they stay up in the trees and people admire them from afar."
"None of us have ever seen anything like it. We gave it as much as we could and then made sure it was off the road and back to safety." Heusler shared the adorable yet heartbreaking images to her blog, showing the koala drinking water from her bottle. "Australian Koala Bears suffered severe thirst in a heatwave. This koala walked right up to me as I was going down and climbed up onto my bike while I gave it water " she captioned the image. The video has since gone viral online, ranking top of millions of views on social media around the world. "There's nothing but tragedy in Australia. It's burning out of control," Heusler said. "I hope this incident helps spread awareness."
Severe fires in the Adelaide Hills have burned 25,000 hectares of land, leaving koalas searching for food and water hard. Adelaide Koala Rescue's
Jane Brister is currently caring for 46 koalas that have had their homes destroyed. She said the centre doesn't normally care for this many koalas at once and the increase was due to the fires. "A big problem we're noticing now is that koalas are coming in starving…there's just no food," Ms Brister said. Koalas eat eucalyptus
（桉树）leaves but thousands of trees have been destroyed by fires. Firefighters now across the country are taking time to care for wildlife when they find them before handing them to the correct authorities.
（1）How did the koala surprise Heusler during her trip?
A: It approached her for the water.
B: It carried its baby to beg for her help.
C: It sat still in the middle of the road.
D: It was hit seriously by a car.
（2）What can we know about koalas from paragraph 2?
A: They usually walk fast.
B: They are highly social animals.
C: They often rely on people to survive.
D: They usually don't stay close to humans.
（3）Why did Heusler post the koala pictures online?
A: To spread people's awareness of the fire.
B: To stress the worsening climate change.
C: To remind people of the naughty koala.
D: To get more likes online.
（4）What does Jane Brister's work focus on now?
A: Putting out the forest fire.
B: Looking for koala babies.
C: Protecting the endangered trees.
D: Looking after starving koalas.
【答案】ADAD
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中...but this koala's reaction amazed her. "We stopped the bikes to help the koala get off the road, otherwise it would get hit by cars. But the koala walked up to me very quickly. It was obviously very
thirsty," Heusler told CNN.可知，Heusler惊讶于这只考拉见到人非但没有躲起来，反而向她走过来。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据文章第二段中They're usually not pet animals, they stay up in the trees and people admire them from afar.可知，考拉通常是不与人亲近的动物，它们待在树上，人们从远处欣赏它们，从而可以推断，通常情况下，考拉与人的关系不亲密。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第三段中...It's burning out of control," Heusler said. "I hope this incident helps spread awareness."可知，Heusler上传考拉的照片是为了提醒大家要意识到大火的危害。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中Adelaide Koala Rescue's Jane Brister is currently caring for 46 koalas that have had their homes destroyed.可知，阿德莱德考拉救援组织的简·布里斯特目前正在照顾46只家园被毁的考拉。