八年级英语unit 16 what a good, kind girl! 人教版知识精讲

八年级英语Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!人教版
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!
二. 重难点解析：
1. Can you tell me the way to the library? 请问到图书馆怎么走？
这是一个问路的句型，问路时首先说“Excuse me”，然后用下列问路的句型。

（1）Excuse me. Where is the …?
（2）Excuse me. Which is the way to …?
（3）Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to …?
（4）Excuse me. How can I get to the …?
或Could you tell me how to get to …?
例如：
①Excuse me. How can I get to the cinema?
②Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop?
2. Walk along this road, and turn right at the second crossing.
沿着这条路走在第二个十字路口向右拐。

along是介词，意思是“沿着”，along还可用down替换。

例如：
①They walked along the street. 他们沿着街走。

②There are trees and flowers along the road. 沿路有许多树和花。

给人指路常用的说法有下列几种。

1）Walk along this street / this road.
2）Turn ri ght / left at the second / first … crossing.
3）Go across the bridge.
4）Take the first / second … turning on the right / left.
5）Go down this street until you reach the end / the traffic lights.
6）You’ll see / find it. / You can’t miss it.
7）It’s between the … and the ….
8）You’d better catch a bus.
3. Go on until you reach the end. 继续走，一直到头。

until与till同义，可作连词和介词用。

（1）用于肯定句中，表示某种持续性的状态，一直延续到某个时候，意思是“直到……为止”，主句谓语必须是延续性动词。

例如：
①They worked until eight yesterday evening. 他们昨晚一直工作到８点。

②Stay here until Mum comes back. 呆在这里一直等到妈妈回来。

（２）用于否定句not … until中，表示“直到……时才做某事。

”这时主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词。

例如：
③Don’t leave until our teacher comes back. 在老师回来之前不要离开这里。

④I didn’t stop working until it was one o’clock. 我直到1点才停止工作。

注意until, till引导时间状语从句时，如果主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时。

4. He is sick in hospital. 他生病住院了。

（1）sick与ill为同义词，意思是“有病的”，反义词是“well”同义词是ill。

ill只作表语，不作定语，而sick既可作表语，也可作定语。

例如：
①You look sick these days. 近来你的气色不好。

②He is ill in bed. 他有病卧床。

sick和ill作表语时可互换，但在作定语时，只能用sick，例如：
③She is visiting her sick uncle in hospital. 她要去看望她生病住院的舅舅。

本句中的“in hospital”作“住院”讲，不加冠词，in the / a hospital则表示“在医院里”，表示具体场所。

例如：
④She is still in hospital. 她仍在住院。

⑤In the hospital, the woman found her husband. 在医院里那位妇女找到了她的丈夫。

5. They look around, but Liu Mei did not wait for their thanks.
他们环顾四周，但刘梅没有等待他们的感谢。

look around = look here and there
around是副词，也可用round代替。

例如：
①I looked around, but I saw nobody. 我环顾四周，但没发现任何人。

②What are you looking around for? 你东张西望在找什么？
around用作副词时与动词构成的短语还有：
show sb around …带领某人参观，come around，过来，go around / move around 围绕……转。

6. —Can I borrow these books? 我可以借这些书吗？
—Certainly. You can keep them for two weeks. 当然可以，你可以借两周。

borrow表示“向别人借”暂时使用。

为非延续动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，一般borrow与from连用。

例如：
①You can borrow this book from the library. 你可以从图书馆里借这本书。

②May I borrow your bike? 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？
borrow的反义词为lend表示“借给某人”常与to连用，可以跟双宾语。

例如：
③Mike lent a book to John. = Mike lent John a book.
迈克借给约翰一本书。

④Please lend me your bike for an hour. 请把你的自行车借我用一个小时。

keep意为“保存，保留”是可延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如：
⑤—How long can I keep this book? 这本书我可借多长时间？
—You can keep it for two weeks. 你可以借两周。

7. He is not sure. 他没有把握。

be not sure 表示对所要说的事情把握不大，其后可跟从句。

例如：
①I am not sure where I put it. 我不能肯定我把它放在哪儿了。

②He is not sure what the speaker will talk about. 他无法肯定演讲者将谈什么。

be sure与不定式连用所表示的内容是说话人的一种判断。

例如：
③They are sure to come early. 他们一定会来的早。

④Be sure to tell him the good news. 务必告诉他这个好消息。

be sure + that从句可与be sure + 不定式替换。

⑤I am sure that he will pass the exam. = He is sure to pass the exam.
他一定会通过考试。

be sure之后还可以加介词of或about.
⑥Tom is quite sure of / about his answer. 汤姆对他的答案很有把握。

8. But I left my things in that tea house. 但我把我的东西忘在那个菜馆了。

leave sth in / at someplace. 意为“把某物遗忘在某地”。

例如：
①He left his notebook in the classroom. 他把笔记本忘在教室里了。

②I left my raincoat yesterday. 我昨天忘了带雨衣了。

leave与forget这两个词都表示“遗忘某事”，但又有区别：forget是忘记一件事，不与具体地点连用，而leave可与地点连用，侧重把某物遗忘在某地。

例如：
③I forgot my raincoat yesterday. 我昨天忘了带雨衣。

9. I can’t understand how I went wrong. 我不明白，我怎么走错路的。

go wrong意为“走错路，出毛病”。

例如：
①Something went wrong with the radio. 收音机出毛病了。

go后接形容词，表示“变成，处于……状态。

”如：
②He often went hungry in the old days. 在旧社会他经常挨饿。

③The food has gone bad already. 这些食物已经坏了。

10. I am lost. 我迷路了。

be lost意为“迷路”= lose one’s way / lose oneself / get lost. 例如：
①I don’t want any of you to be lost. 我不想让你们中任何人迷路。

②It’s easy to get lost in a big city. 在大城市很容易迷路。

二. 本单元重点短语：
1. go across the bridge / cross the bridge 过桥
2. not … until 直到……才做某事
3. a good, kind girl 一个善良的好女孩
4. in the library 在图书馆里
5. video shop 音像店
6. on one’s way to 在去……的路上
7. be weak in 在……方面差
8. borrow sth from …从……借某物9. lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
10. the key to the bike 自行车的钥匙11. by then 到那时为止
12. by the end of … 到……末为止13. her day’s shopping 她一天的购物
14. go into 进入15. fine minutes’ walk 步行5分钟的路
16. on the right-hand side = on the right side = on the right 在右边
17. make one’s way back to 走向往回返的路
18. be lost = get lost 迷路
19. leave sth in / at someplace 把某物遗忘在某处
20. just then / just at that moment 就在那时21. come up 过来，走近
22. go wrong 走错路，出毛病23. first of all 首先
24. on the other side of 在……对面25. inside pocket 里边的口袋
26. beill in hospital 有病住院27. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
28. seem worried 似乎很担忧29. look around 环顾四周
30. at a street corner 在街道拐角处31. watch a TV play 看电视剧
32. North Street Hospital 北大街医院
【模拟试题】
一. 词汇知识：
（一）词语释义：
1. w : not strong
2. r : get to
3. p : a small bag in your clothes, you can put small things in it
4. s : ill
5. l : a place to keep books
6. f : repair
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thank you for your .（kind）
2. Walk along this street and take the turning on the left.（three）
3. Liu Mei stopped when she saw the woman.（worry）
4. Excuse me. Where is the room, please?（lady）
5. Go along this road and turn left at the second .（cross）
6. She felt very after her day’s shopping in Beijing.（tire）
7. I bought a lot of for my daughter.（VCD）
8. The railway station is about 30 drive from here.（minute）
9. If you take a map with you, you’ll not get .（lose）
10. You can find the fruit shop .（easy）
（三）根据句意在句子空白处填入一个词，使句子完整正确：
1. You’d better wait here the teacher comes back.
2. Let me know your when you move into the new house. I want to write to you.
3. The old woman and her were worried about their daughter’s h ealth.
4. How many doctors are there in that .
5. Jack does some running the building every morning.
6. When traffic are red, the cars will stop.
7. —Where is Kate? —she is at home.
8. I’m not sure what Bob is going to do tonight. He do his homework at home.
9. The library is between the post office and the bank. You can’t it.
10. The shop closes at 6, if you hurry, you’ll get there in time.
二. 单项选择题：
（）1. You can a No. 20 bus and it will you to the park.
A. take; bring
B. take; take
C. get; bring
D. get; take
（）2. Han Mei speaks English well, and .
A. so does Li Lei
B. Li Lei does so
C. so did Li Lei
D. Li Lei did so
（）3. We kept walking we reached the end of the road.
A. until
B. if
C. when
D. after
（）4. our way the farm, we sang some songs.
A. On; /
B. On; to
C. At; to
D. In; to
（）5. Jim works hard at Chinese, I am that he can pass the Chinese exam.
A. afraid
B. sorry
C. worried
D. sure
（）6. It took me two hours my homework last night.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
D. finished
（）7. —I t’s your turn. —.
A. So it does
B. So it is
C. So does it
D. So is it
（）8. I won’t go if it tomorrow.
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
（）9. —I can’t find my glasses.
—They in your pocket.
A. maybe
B. can be
C. may
D. may be
（）10. —What does your father do?
—He’s a doctor. He works hospital.
A. in a
B. in
C. at
D. to a
（）11. —is it from here to the shoe factory?
—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How much
D. How often
（）12. —May I help you, sir?
—No, I’m just , thank you.
A. seeing
B. looking
C. finding
D. taking
（）13. Which is the way to the ?
A. shoe factory
B. shoe’s factory
C. shoes factory
D. shoes’ factory （）14. Walk along the street and turn the traffic light.
A. left on
B. the left in
C. left at
D. on left
（）15. It’s very far from here to the park. You’d better .
A. get a bus
B. to catch a bus
C. by bus
D. take a bus
（）16. It’ll you a lot of time to make a kite.
A. take
B. use
C. make
D. have
（）17. She helped her mother with housework she was a child.
A. after
B. if
C. when
D. until
（）18. When I the village, it began to snow.
A. got
B. reached
C. got at
D. arrived
（）19. Please catch the No. 9 bus, and it will you there.
A. bring
B. take
C. carry
D. move
（）20. —Why were you so last night?
—Because Tom did not come back until it was quite late.
A. pleased
B. tired
C. worried
D. lost
（）21. Go the bridge, and you will find the park on your right.
A. across
B. cross
C. through
D. pass
（）22. When I woke up, I found I was in a strange place. I !
A. am lost
B. were lost
C. have got lost
D. got lost
（）23. This book Lucy’s. Look, my name is on the book cover.
A. must me
B. may be
C. can’t be
D. mustn’t be
（）24. The house many trees around it is my home.
A. with
B. of
C. has
D. for
（）25. He must be in the reading room, ?
A. must he
B. mustn’t he
C. is he
D. isn’t he
三. 补全对话：
A：Excuse me. Can you tell me to the nearest hotel?
B：Yes, this street and right at the fourth turning. It’s over there on the left.
A：How can I there?
B：You can a No. 42 bus.
A：How long will take me to get there?
B：About 15 minutes, I think.
A：Thanks very .
B：You’re .
四. 在改写的句子中填入一个适当的词，使上下句意思相同。

1. What’s wrong with you?
What’s with you?
2. How can I get to the post office, please?
Could you tell me the post office, please?
3. It’s about half an hour’s walk.
It’ll you half an hour there.
4. He is very happy when he sees his friend.
He is very happy his friend.
5. Maybe the watch is in your bag.
Your watch in your bag.
6. Go down this street and take the third turning on the right.
this street and the third turning.
7. You’d better go there by bus.
You’d better to go there.
8. What can I do for you, madam?
I you, madam?
9. How kind Liu Mei is!
girl Liu Mei is!
10. Go on until you reach the end.
Go on until you the end.
五. 阅读理解：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（A）
Lily looks very happy today. She is going to Oxford to visit her uncle and aunt, Bruce, Mabel, and their children.
She is bringing them presents. She has sweaters for Bruce and Mabel, a brown one for her uncle and a red one for her aunt. She is also bringing games, one for each of the children. The presents are in a bag under the seat in front of Lily. She is sitting in the seat next to the window. Now she sees the flag over the Oxford airport. She also sees some people around the airport building.
（）1. Lily goes to Oxford .
A. by train
B. by air
C. by bus
D. by sea
（）2. How many people are there in Bruce’s family?.
A. Two
B. Three
C. Two or three
D. Four or more
（）3. The brown sweater will be given to .
A. Bruce
B. Lily’s aunt
C. Mabel
D. one of their children
（）4. From the text we know that Lily puts her bag .
A. under her seat
B. in front of her
C. far form the window
D. in Oxford airport
（）5. Lily can see some people around the airport building now because .
A. she sees the flag flying over the airport
B. she is sitting by the window of the plane
C. she is standing in front of the airport building
D. she is bringing some games for their children
（B）
When you are in Australia, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.
If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in Australia, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you’ll go the wrong way.
In many cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
（）6. When you are in Australia, you must always remember that .
A. there are many cars and buses on the road
B. the traffic drives on the left
C. there are not any traffic lights
D. the traffic drives on the right
（）7. In China, before you cross a street, you must look to first and then .
A. the left; the right
B. the right; the left
C. the front; the back
D. the back; the front
（）8. You must be careful when you go by bus in Australia because .
A. there are too many buses there
B. the traffic lights are different from ours
C. crossing the street is dangerous
D. you may go the wrong way
（）9. In Australia, it is very interesting to .
A. cross the streets
B. look at the traffic lights
C. sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the beautiful city
D. go to work by bus
（）10. Which is the best title（题目）？
A. Buses in Australia
B. Traffic in Australia
C. Travelling in Australia
D. Cities in Australia
【试题答案】
一. 词汇知识：
（一）
1. weak
2. reach
3. pocket
4. sick
5. library
6. fix
（二）
1. kindness
2. third
3. worried
4. Ladies’
5. crossing
6. tired
7. VCDs
8. minutes’
9. lost 10. easily
（三）
1. until
2. address
3. husband
4. hospital
5. round
6. lights
7. Maybe
8. may
9. miss 10. so
二. 单项选择题：
1—5 BAABD 6—10 CBBDA 11—15 BBACD
16—20 ACBBC 21—25 ADCAD
三. 补全对话：
the way; walk along; turn; get; take / catch; it; much; welcome
四. 在改写的句子中填入一个适当的词，使上下句意思相同。

1. the matter
2. how to get
3. take; to walk
4. to see
5. may be
6. Walk along; turn right at
7. take a bus
8. Can; help
9. What a kind 10. get to
五. 阅读理解：
（A）
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. B
（B）
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. C 10. B。