全国卷完形高频词注解

全国卷完形高频词注解
动词（共考查283个）
考查5次及以上
need (there is no need to do做某事没必要) turn (it's o ne's turn轮到某人；in turn依序；by turns轮流；take turns 轮流；turn down拒绝) suggest (suggest doing, suggest that s b. (should) do) care (care about担心、关心) forget (forget do ing忘记做过，forget to do忘记去做，unforgettable难以忘记的) believe (believe in=trust信任某人，have belief / faith in 对...有信心，unbelievable难以置信的) wait (略) notice (注意到；通知,for further notice等待进一步通知) hand (hand i n上交，hand over移交, give sb. a hand帮某人一把) hope (名词时可数、不可数都行；hope to do；hope for sth) learn (了解、明白=see，learned渊博的) look (look at看look for 寻找look away转头看向别处look into调查) leave (leave for离开某地去某地) order (点餐，如：order a hamburger；take one's order点餐) discover (发现原来就存在的东西，inv ent发明新物品，discovery发现（名词））expect (expect to d o, expect sb. to do, expect sth. of sb. 期望从某人处得到某物, unexpected未料到的（an unexpected visitor不速之客）a gree (agree to do sth., agree with sb / sth, agree to sth, agr ee on sth. (就某事达成一致), agreeable相宜的，好相处的) r espect (show respect for对某人表示敬意，respectable值得尊敬的，respectful恭敬的) show (表明，show off炫耀，show
sb. around带领参观) move (remove移除) get (get ready准备好，get across sth. to sb. 使某人明白某事，get through通过、完成、打通电话，get hold of抓住) take (take ... as把...看做，take to the air飞到天上，take a turn for the worse变坏，take up从事，take charge of掌管) receive(客观收到，ac cept主观接受) start (start to do=start doing开始，a fresh st art崭新的开始，get the car started发动车) set (set out=set off出发，set down写下来)
考查4次
fix (修理=mend；固定，fix one's attention / eyes on盯着）change (change ... into =turn ...into把...变成；零钱（不可数）make the change找零）try (try doing尝试做，try to do尽力做（未必成功），manage to do（=succeed in doing）, nice tr y想得美) lead (lead to导致=contribute to，lead sb. to do使某人做某事，misleading误导性的) pretend (假装，之后加to do) decide (决定=determine，断定, decisive决定性的) exc ite (excited, exciting, be excited about) laugh (laugh at嘲笑，burst / break into laughter放声大笑) understand (unders tand doing理解做某事，misunderstand误解，misunderstanding 误解（名词）) recognize (辨认出=pick out，意识到=realize, appreciate，但出现realize一定不选recognize和appreciate）c alm (calm down让某人镇定下来，calm sea风平浪静的大海，still一动不动的) worry (be worried about =be concerned, a nxious about对...担心) place (放置=set, lay；out of place放
错地方，in place放在合适的地方) realize (意识到；实现rea lize a dream) go (go mad发疯，go sour变馊，go hungry挨饿) doubt (don't doubt that...；doubt whether / if) please (使某人高兴，be pleased with=be satisfied / content with对...满意) step (步伐，step +介词（走入、走到）；take steps to do采取步骤做）
考查3次
write (writer作家) bring (带来（方向由远及近），take 带走（方向由近及远），fetch去又回，carry携带) prove (之后常加名词或形容词，不用被动，如：prove successful，prov e a good student) examine (仔细检查) pick (摘，pick flow ers摘花，pick up捡起，学习语言) continue (continue (with) sth. 继续，continue to do=continue doing继续做同一件事情) keep (keep doing继续做，keep on doing继续做（中间可能有间断），keep up with=catch up with追上、赶上）play (pl ay with sth. 玩某物，play a teacher扮演老师的角色) sleep (fall asleep睡着，fall fast asleep睡熟，go to sleep睡觉（动作），sleepy瞌睡的, take a nap小憩) lie (注意说谎、躺着的过去式和过去分词；lie flat on backs平躺) serve (serve dish es上菜；serve to do / serve as +名词起...作用) satisfy (b e satisfied with对...满意，a satisfied look满意的表情) see (明白；see sb. do / doing; see sth. done) talk (talk to sb. 对某人说话，talk with sb.和某人说话, talker光说不做的人) surprise (surprised惊讶的=amazed, astonished, shocked；to o
ne's surprise / amazement / shock / astonishment令某人感到惊讶的是) manage (manage to do成功做某事) attempt (企图、试图，attempt to do / intend to do / plan to do打算做某事) watch (注视，watch out for=look out for注意，watch over照看，watch for等待) help (help sb. with sth., help s b. (in) doing sth., can't help doing情不自禁) treat (对待，tr eat ... as ...把...视作（强调实际结果），treat sb. to sth.请客) save (time-saving省时的，time-consuming耗时的) correct (i ncorrect不正确的) draw (draw a conclusion得出结论) acce pt (acceptable可以接受的) power (力量，权力，power cut / failure停电) work (起作用，work on对...起作用) prepar e (prepare sth.准备某事，prepare for为...做准备，be prepared for做好了准备, make preparations for为...做准备) come (c ome through从...中穿过、经历；come over过来；come in进来；come on in快点进来；come down下降（主要指价格）) make (be made to do被使得做某事，make up组成（be ma de up of=consist of由...组成）pass (pass by经过) check (检查，支票，check in开房、办理登机手续)
考查2次
choose (choice选择（名词）, can't choose but do=can't help but do别无选择只好做, choose from +选择范围) drive (give sb. a drive / lift捎某人一程，drive sb. 开车送某人, d rive sb. mad把某人逼疯) answer (answer the phone接电话) practise (动词，练习；practice 既是动词，又是名词) test
(测试，test out测试, test-taker考生) find (发现，find out多用于抽象名词，如find out the truth找出真相，find fault wit h找茬) cut (cut down (on)减少，cut out戒除，如cut out s moking戒烟，cut off隔离) raise (提高、养育、养殖，raise the awareness提高意识) sell (略) burst (略) catch (catch one's eye引起某人注意，catch sb. doing发现某人在做某事) declare (宣布=announce，declare war on / against宣战) p ersuade (persuade sb. to do, persuade sb. into doing, try to persuade =advise doing未说服) quarrel (略) joke (略) co unt (数，countless不胜枚举的，count on依靠) complete (完成，完成的（形容词））let (let alone=not to mention更不用说, let out a secret泄露秘密，let out a cry嗷的一声) refus e (refuse to do, refusal(名词) lose (loser失败的人，loss损失（be at a loss迷茫), lose heart沮丧) cook (略) settle (定居=settle down, 解决=handle) put (put away收起来，如put away your negative feelings收起负面情绪) give (give up放弃，give away赠送，give out分发、用光) collect (收集，c ollect sb.接某人，collect money募捐) lay (放置，lay stress on重视) think (think to oneself心里想，think for oneself独立思考) seat (及物动词，seat sb. = be seated坐下, take on e's seat坐下) guess (a wild guess瞎猜) act (act as起...作用；action行动，take action to do采取行动) want (want do ing = want to be done需要做（主语是物）meet (meet sb.接某人，meet with sb.偶遇，meet the need满足需求) follo
w (follow one's advice听从建议，follow one's example榜样的力量是无穷的) regret (regret to do遗憾的去做（主要用于regret to tell, say, inform，regret doing后悔做了，regrettable 令人遗憾的（指事））rise (升起，不及物，可指天体和价格，an early riser早起的人) reply (回复，reply to回复...）ha ppen (碰巧，happen to do碰巧做) support (supportive支持的) imagine (imagine doing；imaginative有想象力的，imag inary虚构的) admit (admit (to) doing承认做；admit sb. int o / to ...允许某人进入某地) mean (mean to do打算做；me an doing意味着；小气的) grow (变得，生长，种植，growt h生长（名词））allow (allow doing, allow sb. to do允许某人做) promise (promise to do, promise (sb.) that ..., promisi ng有前途的) mind (mind doing介意做，mind your own b usiness管好自己的事（少管闲事）repeat (repeatedly重复地) describe (description) rest (take / have a rest休息) handl e (把手，解决) miss (miss doing错过) plan (略) clean (c lean up打扫干净，clear up打扫干净，天气转晴，neat and cl ean干净整洁) exercise (take some exercise做运动，take mo rning excises做早操，take some exercises做练习。

运动时，如果有定语，exercise用复数，练习时永远用复数）praise (An ounce of praise is worth a ton of criticism表扬永远胜过批评) produce (生产，培养，拿出，productive多产的) wind (a strong wind大风，缠绕（wound, wound）) live (live thr ough经历) search (search for搜索对象，search ...搜索范围)
explain (explain sth. to sb. =explain to sb. sth.向某人解释某事；explanation) sharp (锋利的、犀利的；sharpen one's m ind让头脑更犀利) trust (信任，build trust建立信任) speak (speak out大声说出) push (推、逼迫) guide (引导，导游，under the guidance of在...引导下) finish (完成，finish (fini shing) line终点线) quit (quit doing, quit school辍学，call i t quits放弃) travel (略) return (in return作为回报，returne d students海归) fall (fall apart断裂, fall ill生病) back (ba ck off后退) ask (略) report (略)
考查1次
fail (失败, failure) design (设计，by design故意，be d esigned for被用来...）buy (买=purchase) hammer (锤子) wave (波浪，wave at / to挥手) circle (圈子，sit in a circle 坐成一个圈) nod (点头，nod at点头，a nodding acquaintan ce点头之交) shake (=tremble哆嗦、颤抖，shake confidence 动摇信心，shake hands握手) pack (打包，be packed with
充满，package包裹) send (略) point (there is no point (in) doing做某事没意义，point at / to指着，观点) mention (略) admire (敬佩，admiration，admirable) measure (衡量) arr ive (arrive at / in，arrive at a conclusion达成结论，arrival) stop (略) score (分数，20，scores of很多) figure (数字，人物，身材，figure out搞清楚) gather (收集，gather money 攒钱) predict(预测, unpredictable无法预测的) bite (grab a bite匆忙吃饭) delay (delay doing，=put off, postpone) gra
de (打分，graded / marked papers改过的卷子) glance (glanc e at一瞥) know (know about / of了解，knowledge知识) chat (略) sit (sit up熬夜) wish (wish (sb.) to do) beat (打败，敲击) deal (deal with处理，no big deal没什么大不了) wash (略) drink (be drunk in陶醉于) insist (insist on doing, insist that sb. (should) do) join (参加组织，join in 参加活动) limit (limit ... to ...，set a limit to / on设置限制) cross (穿越) seek (寻找，sought, sought）whisper (低语) toast (敬酒) afford (you can't afford to miss ...某事太好，不能错过) protect (protect ... from ...，protection=preservatio n, conservation保护) increase (增长) improve (增长) fly (flight飞行，take flight逃跑) race (冲往，one's heart race 心跳加快) swim (略) sing (略) remember (remember doin g记得做过，remember to do记得去做，remember sb. to sb. 代某人向某人问好) climb (略) reach (reach sb.找到某人，b eyond reach够不到，within reach够得到) break (break into 闯入，break down坏了) assemble (组装) invite (邀请，招致, invitation) advise (advise doing, advise sb. to do, advic e) train (训练，trainer教练，trainee学员) load (负担，ligh ten load放下重担，be loaded with充满，unload卸下来) hi de (隐藏) defend (保卫，辩护，defense / defence) stay (保持，stay calm) have (have sb. doing / do) eat (略) enjoy (enjoyable快乐的) bury (be buried in埋头于，bury one's fa ce in hands以手掩面) include (including介词，包含) read
(read one's mind读心，上面写着（vi.）) bear (忍受，=stand, tolerate) hire (雇佣) pour (倾倒、涌入) tell (说出，tell A from B区分A和B）hold (hold back阻止、抑制) marc h (march into大步走进) warn (警告、提醒，warn sb. of / against, warning=reminder) listen (略) hear (略) present (礼物，present sth. to sb. =present sb. with sth.呈现、展示) begin (略) drop (下降，drop sb.在某处下车) contain (包含、抑制) substitute (代替) announce (宣布，announcement) di sturb (打扰=interrupt, bother) occur (发生，sth. occurs to sb.突然想起某事，occurred, occurred) contact (联系。

keep in contact with = keep in touch with保持联系) regard (regard ... as...把...看做) cure (治愈，cure sb. of sth.) prevent (pr event sb. from doing其中from可以省略) adopt (采纳、领养) analyze (分析) lock (locker小橱子）repair (略）grasp (抓住，grasp one's idea明白）lift (give sb. a lift捎某人一程、提神) press (逼迫，pressure压力) seize (抓住，seize the c hance，be seized with受某种感情控制，conduct (指挥，行为) face (面对，vt. be faced with面对) block (阻碍) roll (滚动，sb. is rolled +介词，某人被推进，roll one's eyes翻白眼）overcome(克服，be overcome with =be seized with) re quire (require doing=require to be done，主语是物，requireme nt, request请求，require要求) obtain (获得=gain, attain获得较难得到的东西，如attain success得到成功) perform (表演，表现) wear (wear out累坏、磨损) complain (抱怨，compl
ain to sb. about sth., complaint) say (sayings谚语) arrange (arrange for sb. to do安排某人做某事) supply (supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.) appreciate (欣赏、感激) spend (略) beg (略) share (share sth. with sb.分享) ignore (忽视) rely (依靠，rely on, reliable, reliance) head (head into 去往) spot (发现，斑点) do (do away with去掉、摆脱) l ight (light up亮了) insert (插入) tour (略) rush (赶往，be rushed to hospital被紧急送往医院) use (put ... to good us e好好使用) disable (使...残疾) abandon (抛弃) control (o ut of control失去控制，bring ... under control使...处于控制之下) confirm (确认) park (停车) approach (靠近，approach to) explode (爆炸，explosion) slip (滑、溜走，a slip of t ongue口误) crash (车祸，电脑崩盘) forbid (禁止，forbade, forbidden)
尚未考查重点单词：
A: accompany陪伴acknowledge感谢、承认adjust调整、适应affect影响afford负担amuse逗乐analyze分析annoy生气apply申请、应用argue争辩arrest逮捕astonish惊讶attach链接attack攻击attract吸引B: benefit好处blame责备
C: cancel取消celebrate庆祝charge指控cheat欺骗communicate交流compete竞争concentrate on集中注意力confuse疑惑congratulate庆祝consult咨询contribute 贡献convince说服
D: damage破坏debate辩论decline下降、婉拒decr ease下降delight高兴demand要求deliver发送destroy 破坏determine决定develop发展devote奉献divide分割
E: earn赢educate教育embarrass尴尬employ雇佣、使用encourage激励envy嫉妒escape逃跑exchange交流exchange students交换生exist存在
F: fasten绑fetch取focus on关注forgive原谅
G: graduate毕业
H: hang (挂hung hung; 绞死hanged, hanged)
I: impress留下印象influence影响injure受伤inspir e激励intend to do打算interview面试
J: judge判断
M: match比赛、搭配、比得上
O: obey遵守observe庆祝、观察operate操作、运行、动手术organize组织
P: pack打包panic恐慌participate参与pause暂停permit允许possess占有pray祈祷provide提供S: sail航海scare吓唬scold责备scream尖叫selec t选择separate分离sigh叹气sink下降skip忽略slide 溜进spread扩散stare盯着看starve挨饿struggle挣扎surround围绕survive生存suspect怀疑
T: throw扔tremble哆嗦
U: upset难过urge怂恿
W: wander徘徊wipe擦
Y: yell at大喊
名词（271）
考查3次及以上
curiosity (curious about对…感到好奇，out of curiosity
出于好奇) time (at times有时，time and again反复，in tim e最终、早晚) nature (in nature在大自然中，natural自然的，naturally) way (in a way某个方面，in a similar way以类似方式) adventure (冒险，冒险经历为可数名词，如the Adve ntures of Tom Sawyer，adventurous冒险的) effort (make e very effort to do) experience (经历（可数），经验（不可数）) joy (高兴，to one’s joy令某人高兴的是，jump with joy 高兴地跳了起来，joyous高兴的) friend (略) favor (do sb.
a favor帮某人一个忙，in one’s favor对某人有利) life (生活，不可数；生命，可数) food (一种食品，不可数；食品种类，可数) knowledge (知识，不可数；knowledgeable知识渊博的) idea (想法，have no idea不知道) message (消息=news) walk (略) water (略) skill (技能=technique，
b e skilled at / in擅长)
考查2次
attention (pay attention to (doing) sth.注意，fix one’s a ttention on集中注意力) news (break the news to sb.透露
消息) tale (故事=story) thought (想法，on (the) second th oughts=think twice) problem (问题，problematic有问题的)
memory (have a good memory for擅长记忆，have good me mories of美好回忆) speech (演讲，speechless哑口无言的= tongue-tied) story (略) luck (luckily=fortunately幸运的) excuse (借口，have an excuse for有某种借口) pleasure (乐趣，不可数；a pleasure带来快乐的人或事) neither (略) menu (菜单) bill (账单，pay the bill买单，法案Bill of Ri ghts权利法案) restaurant (=hotel, café, canteen) kitchen (厨房) mistake (by mistake错误地，mistake A for B= take A for B把A误以为B，mistakenly错误地，a mistaken beli ef错误的看法) decision (决定，decisive决定性的) chanc e (机会，可数或不可数，seize the chance抓住机会) table (on the table在桌子上，at table吃饭，at the table坐在桌子边上) bag (略) manager (略) assistant (助手，assist sb. in / with sth.在某方面帮某人，assist sb. (in) doing sth.) wine (略) temper (脾气，lose one’s temper发火) home (be home to=be the home of家园) house (略) job (seek a job =look (hunt) for a job找工作，job-seeker找工作的人) sea (c alm sea风平浪静的大海，a sea of people人海) game (略) words (have words with吵架，have a word with谈话, in oth er words换句话说) science (科学、理科，science fiction科幻小说，popular science科普书籍，scientific科学的) succes s (成功，不可数；成功的人或事，可数；successful成功的) connection (联系；be connected to / with与…有关系；keep connected保持联系) eye (catch one’s eye吸引注意力；kee
p an eye on照看；fix / fasten one’s eyes on盯着) light (灯光，不可数；电灯，可数) method (方法，a method for / of) excitement (略) result (as a result=as a consequence 结果是，result in导致) weakness (缺点，可数) carelessne ss (粗心) experiment (实验，do / make / conduct an exper iment做实验) anxiety (焦虑) position (位置、地位，in …position在…位置上) direction (under the direction of在…指导下，in …direction以…方向) means (a means of…的方法，by all means必须的) power (略) age (of all ages所有年龄，be of an age年龄相同) toy (略) example (略) col league (同事=co-worker) customer (顾客，customs风俗、海关) woman (略) patience (略) promise (略)
考查1次：
average (平均的an average student普通学生，on (the) average平均来看) total (totally完全地，in total=in all总共) exam (略) number (略) teacher (略) doctor (略) wi nner (反义词loser) fool (傻瓜，fool sb. 愚弄某人) brains (脑力，rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁) lie (略) joke (略) imagination (略) voice (raise one’s voice说话大声，lose o ne’s voice倒嗓，voice one’s opinions发表看法) informa tion (信息，永不可数；informative提供信息的、增长见闻的) something (something of +人，身份接近于，如He is some thing of a manager.他算得上是老板了) exercise (略) prep aration (make preparations for=in preparation for为…做准备)
fitness (健康，keep fit保持健康) doubt (略) situation (情况，in this / that situation, =case) shape (形状，out of s hape东西变形，身材走样，影响) lesson (教训，多指不好的事情，teach sb. a lesson给某人上一课) argument (争辩) people (民族，可数) nobody (略) somebody (略) shock (震惊，不可数；令人震惊的人或事，可数) wonder (想，奇迹，work wonders创造奇迹) none (none of 谓语用单数或复数) one (略) either (略) choice (略) paper (纸，不可数；特殊用途的纸，如试卷、论文等，可数) dinner (略) washroom (洗手间) office (office lady白领，简称OL，offi ce building办公大楼) fortune (运气，不可数，fortune teller 算命的；财富，可数) pity (可惜，it’s a pity that，pitiful ly令人惋惜的是) cheer (cheer sb. up令人振奋，cheer sb. on加油) service (服务，at one’s service为某人服务，ser vant服务员) flowers (略) bottle (略) chair (椅子，chair the meeting主持会议，chairman主席) servant (略) tourist (游客，tourist guide导游) fellow (伙计，my fellow classmat es我亲爱的同学们) lunch (略) laughter (burst into laughter 大笑=burst out laughing) line (stand in a line站成一行，sta nd in a row站成一排，lines台词) family (略) lake (略) world (in the world在世界上，究竟=on earth) opinion (可数，in one’s opinion中没有复数，=view) explanation (略) sky (in the sky=in the heavens) heaven (in heaven在天堂) flight (略) plane (略) floor (ocean floor海底) gr
ound (地面，grounds理由) mechanic (机械师) heat (热量，a heated debate激烈的辩论) pilot (飞行员) aircraft (飞行器，单复同形) safety (安全，security) cook (略) s treet (in / on the street在街上) tray (托盘，ashtray烟灰缸) coat (外套) praise (略) meeting (略) holiday (=vac ation ) love (have a deep of / for 深爱) book (略) repl y (回复，reply to) picture (图画) mind (lose one’s mind 发疯，absent-minded心不在焉) star (略) hero (英雄, a h eroic deed英勇事迹) writer (略) child (childish幼稚的，c hildlike童真的) help (be of help) use (be of use, put …into good use好好使用) bottom (底部，at the bottom) isl and (no man is an island没有人是孤立的岛屿) talk (略) rest (略) daughter (略) wife mother sister (略) breath (catch one’s breath喘口气breathless喘不上气的) test (略) expression (表情，表达) exhibition (展览、展示) be auty (beautiful, beautify美化) tears (burst into tears放声大哭，hold back tears忍住不哭) judgment (判断，judging fro m / by从…判断) art (艺术，the art of life生活的艺术，art istic performance艺术能力) history (历史) math (数学，mathematics数学，mathematician数学家) lecturer (做报告的人) speaker (说话的人) task (任务，a tough task艰难的任务=mission) tool (工具) growth (成长) strength (力量、优势) faith (信念=belief，have faith in) truth (真理，tell the truth说真话) professor (叫兽) model (麻豆，mode
l on / after模仿) sense (感觉，意识) spirit (精神，情绪，in high spirits情绪高涨) voyage (天、海旅行) sound (略) invitation (邀请，accept invitation接受邀请) feelings (感情=emotion) trade (贸易，tricks of the trade行内秘密) dist ance (距离，in the distance远处，at a distance较远的距离，distance sb. from …使某人疏远) greeting (招呼，exchange greetings打招呼) stranger (陌生人) relative (=relation亲戚，相对的) neighbor (亲戚, neighborly亲密的) enemy (敌人) advice (take / follow one’s advice采纳建议) mi sunderstanding (误解) nervousness (紧张) coldness (冷漠) trouble (麻烦，have trouble in doing做某事有困难) con versation (对话) silence (沉默，silence is gold沉默是金) verbal (语言的，non-verbal非语言的) bodily (身体的，ha ve bodily contact =have physical contact身体接触) telepho ne (by telephone= on / over the telephone打电话) speciali st (专家) pushiness (咄咄逼人) possibility (there is no p ossibility没可能) height (高度，be afraid of heights恐高, heighten提高) force (武力、暴力，强迫) weight (重量) feet (英尺) key (关键，the key to (doing))challenge (挑战) illness (生病) path (道路) action (take action to d o采取行动，actions speak louder than words行动胜过语言) effect (效果, take effect生效) operation (行动，手术) c ommunication (略) transportation (交通) exploration (探索) education (教育) entertainment (娱乐=amusement) t
aste (have a taste of 初步了解) principle (原则、政策) ha bit (form / develop the habit of形成习惯，break / kick / get rid of the habit改掉习惯) party (略) race (种族、比赛) country (国家、农村) confidence (信心，have confidence in对…有信心) interest (have interest in对…有兴趣，in the interest(s) of为了) sorrow (难过) burden (略) right (权利) courage (勇气，encourage鼓励，courageous勇敢的) confusion (疑惑) graduation (略) independence (独立) r esponsibility (略) pet (宠物) children (略) student (略) adult (略) retiree (退休的人) boredom (无聊) monume nt (纪念碑) adolescents (青少年) condition (状态in (a) good condition状态良好) sight (情景、现象, lose sight of 看不见、忘记) comment (comment on评论，make comme nts on对…做出评论) call (略) medicine (药品、药学) cl othes (略) fear (害怕) money (略) dollar (略) meal (略) card (略) abundance (富裕、充足) passenger (乘客) employer (老板) flame (火焰，用复数) smoke (略) st eam (蒸汽) police (警察，谓语用复数) man (人类) drive r (略) consideration (考虑，take …into consideration考虑在内)
尚未考查重点单词：
A: ability能力absence缺席、缺少achievement成绩advantage优势alarm警报ambition雄心apartment公寓
appointment约定appreciation欣赏、感谢athlete运动员atmosphere氛围attitude 态度audience群众、观众B: bargain便宜货behavior行为belief信念
C: ceremony仪式character品质、人物collar衣领c ompanion伙伴counter柜台court法庭credit学分、赞美、信用custom风俗
D: debt债务decoration装饰desire欲望destination 目的地
E: editor编辑engineer工程师equipment设备
F: failure失败fare车费fountain喷泉function功能
G: garage车库generation一代人gesture肢体语言g uidance引导
H: honor荣耀
I: introduction介绍
J: jewellery珠宝justice公平
L: luggage行李（不可数）
M: material材料medal (奖章) mercy (怜悯) mess (i n a mess一团糟) minister (部长、牧师) mixture (混合) murder (谋杀)
P: parcel包裹passport护照pavement人行道picnic 野餐platform平台、站台pond池塘potential潜力press ure压力prize奖励product产品
Q: quality质量、品质quantity数量
R: reality现实request请求research调查routine常规
S: satisfaction满意scene场景scholar学者screen屏幕shadow影子shame羞耻signal信号standard标准s tatus地位stress压力style样式surface表面system系统、制度
T: talent天才target目标theme主题track轨道trea sure宝贝、保藏trick把戏
V: valley山谷variety多样view观点、风景
W: wealth财富（不可数）wisdom (智慧) wound (伤口)
形容词
考查3次及以上
other (in other words换句话说，on the other hand另一方面，other之后必须加名词) easy (略) difficult (略) last (at last =finally, eventually最终) careful (careful about / wit h小心、细心) familiar (familiar with, familiar to, familiarize) strange (=weird, odd) usual (unusual不寻常的，as usual 像往常一样，（点餐）老一套) patient (耐心的，impatient不耐心的) long (as / so long as只要) different (略) quiet (略) calm (略)
考查2次
right (right now立刻) wrong next clear slow fas t (以上五个词略) comfortable (be comfortable with和谐相
处) straight (形容词和副词均为straight，a straight-A student 全A生) nervous (be nervous about紧张、焦虑) interesting interested (略) funny (搞笑的，fun好玩的) possible (possi bility可能性) cool (凉爽的，冷静的) thin (单薄的，a thin smile) lonely (孤单的，荒凉的) loud (略) anxious (be anx ious about焦虑的) proud (自豪的，骄傲的) brave (勇敢的= courageous, bravery) extra (额外的，work extra time加班，r eturn the extra money把多的钱还回去) strong (a strong acc ent口音重) cold (have cold feet紧张) ready (略) 考查1次
尚未考查重点形容词：
A: absolute绝对的addicted成瘾的ashamed羞愧的a vailable可以得到的、人有空闲的
B: brilliant聪明的
C: casual休闲的cautious谨慎的challenging具有挑战性的clumsy笨拙的considerate体贴的constant经常的D: distant遥远的（a distant relative远亲）
E: energetic有活力的enthusiastic热情的entire完全的excellent极好的extreme极度的
F: fierce凶猛的
G: generous慷慨的grateful感激的guilty负罪的
I: innocent无辜的、清白的instant 立刻
M: magic有魔力的mental脑力的mere仅仅mild温和的modest谦虚的
N: narrow狭窄的noble高贵的
O: obvious明显的optimistic乐观的outgoing外向的outstanding杰出的
P: passive被动的pleasant愉快的positive积极的pre cious宝贵的pure纯洁的
R: rapid迅速的rare罕见的
S: slight稍微的slim苗条的spare空闲的stable稳定的steady稳定的strict严厉的（be strict with sb. in sth.）stubborn顽固的swift迅速的
T: tight紧的typical典型的
U: unbearable无法忍受的uncertain不肯定的unfair不公平的unwilling不情愿的
V: valuable有价值的various各种各样的vital重要的
W: worthwhile值得的
副词
考查3次及以上
around (大约) then (副词，but then (again) 但是、话又说回来) thus (副词，因此=hence, therefore) however (然而，位置随意) yet (副词和连词，然而) still (仍然) also (句中) well (as well句末，也) eagerly (渴望地) naturally (略) even (修饰比较级，更加) finally (略) away (略)
考查2次：
frequently (经常地) otherwise (否则，另外（句末）to o (句末) instead (略) simply (仅仅、完全) suddenly (略)
secretly (略) outside (略) at last only just (略) after a ll (毕竟) again (略)
考查1次：
always possibly probably certainly (以上略) abroad (go abroad出国=go overseas) so (略) personally (take …personally针对某人) reasonably (合理地) mistakenly (略) physically (身体地) nearly (几乎，not nearly =nowhere near 远远不) officially (官方地) socially (社会地) especially (略) fortunately (略) publicly (略) forward (略) down b ack in time once more at once no longer ago out la ter hardly seldom disappointedly (以上略) increasingly (越来越) quickly safely (略) besides (副词，另外=moreov er) necessarily (not necessarily不一定) completely (完全地) so far (到目前为止，使用现完) already for example (略) in short (总而言之) silently worriedly soon bravely an grily (以上略) vividly (生动地) perfectly (略) for sure i n fact (略) above all (最重要的) to the fullest (充分地) 温馨提醒：成功永远属于不放弃追求自己梦想的人！英语学习是耗费体能的马拉松，不是100米冲刺，规划好自己的时间，循序渐进，蚂蚁搬家似地日积月累，蓦然回首，英语原来并不难！。