北师大版高一上Unit1《Lifestyles》同步测试5

英语：Unit1《Lifestyles》课时跟踪检测（3）（北师大版必修1）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She works as an (会计师) in a big company and she deals with figures all day long.
答案：accountant
2．The bus is so (拥挤的) that there is no room to stand.
答案：crowded
3．His (疾病) made him stay in hospital for four weeks!
答案：sickness
4．He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing (在……附近)．
答案：nearby
5．All dressed in school uniform, the children are almost undistinguishable from each other in the (在远处)．
答案：distance
6．He was having a meeting, (否则) he would have come over to help us.
答案：otherwise
7．I heard on the TV that day that there was a (预报) for rain in the next day.
答案：forecast
8．Smoking is linked to 90 percent of (肺) cancer.
答案：lung
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．At the age of eight, Betty went to a ________ girls’school along with her sister.
A．nearly B．nearby
C．close D．neighbor
解析：考查形容词。

句意：八岁的时候，贝蒂和她的妹妹去了附近的一所女子学校。

nearly“几乎”；close“关系密切的”；neighbor“邻居”；都不合题意。

nearby“附近的”，常用作定语，故选B。

答案：B
2．Thanks for your kind help! We would have ________ lost the game!
A．therefore B．somehow
C．otherwise D．then
解析：句意：感谢你的好心帮助，要不然我们就输了这场比赛了。

otherwise表示“否
则，要不然”，符合句意。

therefore“因此”；somehow“不知怎么的”；then“然后”。

答案：C
3．Tell John not to leave the house unless he ________ that the lights ________.
A．will make sure; will be turned off
B．will make sure; will turn off
C．makes sure; are turned off
D．is made sure; will be turned off
解析：unless在此引导条件状语从句，从句通常用一般现在时；make sure后面的宾语从句通常用一般现在时，故选C。

答案：C
4．This computer is not very good; I’d like the same one ________ you are using now.
A．which B．with which
C．as D．in that
解析：the same ...as ...“跟……一样”，表示同类的事物，as为关系代词，引导定语从句。

答案：C
5．As I was seated there waiting to be interviewed, many thoughts ________ my mind.
A．devoted to B．attended to
C．pulled through D．crowded into
解析：句意：我坐在那里等着面试时，许多想法涌入我的脑海。

crowd into one’s mind 表示“涌入某人的脑海”，符合句意。

答案：D
6．When traveling in Yunnan Province, visitors always see mountains covered by white snow ________.
A．at the distance B．in a distance
C．at distance D．in the distance
解析：句意：游客在云南旅游时，他们总是在远处观看被白雪所覆盖的山峦。

A、B、C三项不存在；in the distance“在远处”。

答案：D
7．He has been ________ busy this week.
A．specially B．especially
C．frequently D．generally
解析：specially“特意地，专门地”；especially“尤其，特别地”；frequently“频繁地”；generally“通常，普遍地”。

答案：B
8．It was ________ cold that they had to put on more clothes.
A．such a B．so a
C．such D．so
解析：cold 此处是形容词，故为“so＋adj./ad v.＋that ...”结构。

答案：D
9．Living in the coastal village，they are completely ________ from any kind of pollution.
A．away B．alone
C．out D．free
解析：句意：因为生活在沿海的村庄，他们完全摆脱了所有污染。

be free from “免于，摆脱，不受……影响”。

答案：D
10．See the advertisement on the top of the building？That was ________ we did this morning.
A．when B．which
C．where D．what
解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。

which引导名词性从句，意思为“哪一个(些)”；when和where为副词，不在从句中作宾语。

答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
安徽、河南专用
If you are like millions of other people in the world, you probably want to live a healthy lifestyle. While many people are able to achieve this lifestyle, there are even more that are looking for ways to improve their health. Here are 5 tips to help you.
1．Healthy diet
The food you eat plays a huge role in what type of lifestyle you live. If you eat fast food every day, you clearly don’t have the best diet. You should eat vegetables, fruits, bread as well as meat and fish, and even some snack foods once in a while.
2．Water
Drink plenty of water every day and it is good for your health. Usually you need to drink 8～10 glasses of water a day.
3．Exercise
Take some exercise every day. You can take a walk, play ball games with your friends, or ride a bike. Exercise is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle.
4．Have fun
Getting out and having fun is crucial because it helps let out the stresses. Go out for a movie with your friends once in a while. Go to the park and enjoy a nice sunny day. Or just lie down and read a book.
5．Sleep
Without enough sleep, our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day. Getting a good night’s sleep can make the world of a difference in how you feel and how much you can do the next day.
1．The underlined word “crucial” probably means ________.
A．important B．interesting
C．relaxing D．useless
解析：根据其所在的语境及排除法可知该词表达的意思与important接近。

答案：A
2．A healthy diet includes all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．vegetables and fruit B．bread and fish
C．snack foods sometimes D．fast food very often
解析：根据Healthy diet一段内容可知答案。

答案：D
3．This passage is most probably intended for ________.
A．children B．adults
C．parents D．young and old
解析：文章介绍了几种保持健康的生活方式的建议，这些建议应适合于各个年龄阶段的人。

答案：D
4．Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A．We’d better drink 8 or more glasses of water a day.
B．Enough sleep will do good to our immune system.
C．Few people are enjoying a healthy lifestyle.
D．Eating fast food too often is not good for your health.
解析：根据Water一段中“Usually you need to drink 8～10 glasses of water a day.”一句可知A项正确；根据Sleep一段中“Without enough sleep, our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day.”一句可知B项正确；根据Healthy diet一段中“If you eat fast food every day, you clearly don’t have the best diet.”一句可知D项正确。

C选项说明几乎没有人过着健康的生活方式，显然与文章第一段内容不符合。

答案：C
福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
After saying goodbye to my husband, who would leave for Brighton, I was walking back from the station at about 11 pm.It was only about five or 10 minutes from my house when a drunken driver hit me.
All I remember was hearing the sound of the vehicle and feeling dizzy (晕眩的)．I put my hand up to my head and realized I was bleeding (流血)．Fortunately I was able to call an ambulance (救护车)．When they asked me where I was I had no idea at all.I was just saying “I don’t know, I don’t know, just help me, please.”
The driver didn’t stop; he just drove off.He did come back however and pretended to be one of the people who had stopped to help.He asked one of the police officers if it was OK to go, but the policeman noticed his car was damaged and smelled alcohol (酒) on his breath, so took him to the police station.
I was rushed to a hospital.My left knee was damaged in the accident.I used to do dancing and by the day of the accident I’d won many prizes in dancing competitions.But I haven’t danced since.
I still get a bit nervous walking in the street, especially if a car goes quite fast past me.The drunken driver who hit me was three times over the limit.He wasn’t young.I feel like asking him “Why? Why did you do it？” There’s no reason why anyone should drink and drive.I hope that he’s learned his lesson and that he’ll tell people what happened and he won’t let someone else make the same mistake.
I’ll remember what happened to me for the rest of my life.I’m going to feel the pain that he’s caused.
A．To see her husband off.
B．To pick up her husband.
C．To go to Brighton.
D．To buy a ticket
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的After saying goodbye to my husband, who would leave for Brighton可知作者去车站去给丈夫送行。

答案：A
6．What happened to the author on her way home?
A．She saw a traffic accident.
B．She was run into by a car.
C．Her car hit a drunken man.
D．She was taken to the police station.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的a drunken driver hit me及第三段his car was damaged 可知，作者被车撞了。

答案：B
7．Who called the ambulance?
A．A policeman. B．The driver.
C．The author. D．A passer-by.
解析：细节理解题。

从第二段的Fortunately I was able to call an ambulance可知是作者自己拨打了求助电话。

答案：C
8．The main purpose of the text is to tell readers ________.
A．not to drink and drive
B．never to give up hope
C．to take responsibility bravely
D．to give a hand to people in trouble
解析：写作意图题。

根据倒数第二段的I hope that he’s learned his lesson and that he’ll tell people what happened and he won’t let someone else make the same mistake可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉大家不要酒后驾车。

答案：A
Ⅳ.选做题
任务型读写(安徽专用)
Walking is the best and the cheapest way to lose weight.The best time to walk to lose weight is in the early morning in fresh air, because it has many benefits.Firstly, it doesn’t disturb (打乱) your daily routine activities.Secondly, it does not only help lose weight, but it’s also useful for good health.Thirdly, you won’t get an excuse that you didn’t get time to go for your workout due to your tight (紧的) schedule.It’s scientifically proved that walking in the early morning to lose weight helps you to burn calories faster than at any time of the day.Having a good morning walk and then a healthy breakfast can help to increase the metabolism (新陈代谢) of your body.As the metabolism increases, you burn more calories.
The first thing to do is to set up a goal that you want to achieve.Therefore, work out a walking routine.At first，start walking three times a week, and then slowly increase it to five times a week.It’s advisable not to overdo walking，as it can have side effects on the body.Here are certain easy steps that you need to follow when you start your daily walking routine.
Warm-up is an important activity that is to be done before you start to do any kind of
exercise.A light warm-up period of about 15 minutes is enough.It will warm up your muscles and avoid any injury to your body.Exercising without warm-up can be dangerous and must be avoided.
Make sure that you don ’t stop anywhere in between your 30 or 45 minutes ’ walk.Slow down if necessary.Stopping in your walk won ’t help you.Instead, slowing down your speed will help to burn more calories.
While walking, take long strides (步伐) and swing (摇摆) your arms in a rhythm.This will use up muscles and help burn more calories.
In a word, regularity and correctness in walking is the key to success.Best of luck ！
答案：1.Benefits 2.disturbing 3.excuses 4.increase 5.overdo 6.Steps 7.injured 8.stop 9.rhythm 10.regularly
短文填词(福建专用)
There is a chemical factory near my home.The manager, who was in c______ of the factory, was criticized (批评) by the government because 1.________
the factory gave out a lot of waste gas every day ，________ badly affects 2.________ (影响) people ’s health.But the manager still paid no attention to environmental ________ (保护)．When the factory was forced to stop production, the 3.________
manager said angrily, “Is there any evidence (证据) to prove (证明) that we did h________ 4.________
to people’s health? In r________，we haven’t done anything wrong.” Just then，
5.________
a doctor came, with the manager’s physical examination report, saying that the manager was s________ from a severe (严重的) lung cancer. 6.________ ________ is very clear that the pollution has an extremely bad effect 7.________ ________ the people around the factory, including the manager himself.The 8.________
manager regretted that what they had done had ________ (导致) in so much9.________
pollution.Now he has realized the i________ of keeping the air clean. 10.________ 答案：1.charge 2.which 3.protection 4.harm 5.reality 6.suffering7.It8.on 9.resulted10.importance
任务型阅读(河南专用)
As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, it’s our duty to look after other species (物种)．Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.
Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals.Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.1.________
2．________ Don’t buy something made from ivory (象牙) and things like this.Baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats.Don’t buy them.
3．________ You can write a heartfelt and logical (合理的) letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
Recycle (回收利用) and reuse.It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something.4.________ And wild animals’home will not be destroyed.
Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.5.________ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.
I hope this post was helpful.Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.
A．Let your voice be heard.
B．Stop hunting for pleasure.
C．As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.
D．You can build a bird house and feed local birds.
E．Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals.
F．You can find some organizations like these and join them.
G．There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.
答案：1～5FEACG
短文改错(河南专用)
Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train.Travel by plane is time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip, but it is too expensive.Unless you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both sides of the railway.However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, and we can take a good rest.So you can see every coin has two side.You’d better to choose either of them depend on your own interest and economy.
答案：
第二句：To→In
第三句：Travel→Traveling; comfortably→comfortable
第四句：Unless→If; safety→safe
第五句：was→is; can与take之间加not
第六句：side→sides
第七句：去掉to; depend→depending。