陕西省2014届高三英语寒假作业7

2014届高三英语寒假作业
〔七〕
2014.1 第一局部：英语知识运用(共四节，总分为55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)
从每一小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音一样的选项。

1. soup A. proud B. country C. thousand D. group
2. planet A. rank B. handle C. language D. function
3. ropesA. grades B. tomatoes C. advises D. makes
4. grass A. sign B. gradually C. gentleman D. village
5. wealthA. healthy B. breathe C. though D. weather
第二节情景对话(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最优选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

—Are you busy tomorrow night? I’m going to the workers’ club for volleyball if you would like to come along.
— 6
—Not really. If you take the No. 3 bus, you can get there in ten minutes. And if volleyball doesn’t interest you, they’ve got a huge swimming pool, a weight room, and an indoor track. It’s a great place to meet people.
— 7 I’ll get away from the computer center for a change, and take some exercise. Working up a sweat would be great. I’ve gotten so fat.
— 8 I am afraid I am fatter. In high school, I had a lot more time to do sports. Now only little spare time can be used in doing exercise.
—I guess it’s worth a visit. 9
—Yes.
— 10 We’ll catch the bus there.
—Sure, see you then.
A.I’ll come.
B.Isn’t that far away?
C.You are not the only one.
D.Did you say you’re going tomorrow night?
E.What activities can we enjoy there together?
F.It’d be fine to go now that you mentioned them.
G.How about meeting in front of the cinema at night?
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)
从每一小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。

11．—Could I get the passport in 20 days?
—________.Anyway，you shall have my answer tomorrow.
A．Never mind B．Well，it just depends
C．OK，just in case D．All right，you’re welcome
12．Knowledge from real life isn’t easier to forget than________achieved from textbooks.
A．it B．that
C．one D．those
13． ________in the burning building，many people could do nothing but wait.
A．To trap B．Trapping
C．Trapped D．To be trapped
14．He heard someone following him，and glanced round.He________a dark figure in the shadows.
A．lost sight of B．caught sight of
C．watched out for D．looked for
15．My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power cut.
A．if B．unless
C．in case D．so that
16． This shop will be closed for repairs________further notice.
A．with B．untill
C．for D．at
17．It is________privilege to be invited to the party and I wish it________great success.
A．a；a B．/；/
C．/；a D．a；/
18．________all the work finished ahead of time，I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.
A．With B．While
C．When D．For
19.Good listening can always show respect，________understanding，and improve interpersonal relationship.
A．discourage B．promote
C．balance D．circulate
20．After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have a great effect________the culture life of people.
A．into；for B．to；to
C．from；at D．into；on
21．—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?
—Splendid.When I was in France，I________it.
A．have visited B．had visited
C．could visit D．visited
22．I’m as busy as a bee；________you bother me with so many questions now?
A．may B．must
C．can D．shall
23． Despite a search lasting more than five days after the landslides in Taiwan，some mainland tourists remain________.
A．to be lost B．missed
C．to be missed D．losing
24．His novels belong to a great but vanished age.They are，________，out of date.
A．in particular B．in detail
C．in short D．in history
25．The golden autumn light provided the artist with the________for his painting.
A．exploration B．inspiration
C．shade D．press
第四节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最优选项。

On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 26 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us．Regardless of his 27 , he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 28 . " After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 29 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 30 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 31 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was 32 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck．With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 33 myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 34 . Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I 35 .
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 36 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 37 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 38 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled. When it was time to 39 our trip, I found the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 40 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.
I suddenly 41 the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激) .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a 42 _ . He pulled away, with tears 43 down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought．While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude．I said thanks to a man who had 44 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 45 to teach my children by example. 26．A．clean B．messy C．pretty D．bright 27．A．service B．appearance C．state D．attitude 28．A．smokes B．smiles C．sighs D．smells 29．A．beyond B．over C．around D．into
30．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused 31．A．target B．rule C．record D．example 32．A．stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough 33．A．excused B．refreshed C．prevented D．forgave 34．A．company B．presence C．challenge D．attack 35．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached 36．A．before B．unless C．though D．since
37．A．story B．deed C．desire D．demand 38．A．concerned B．excited C．puzzled D．bored
39．A．make B．start C．take D．continue 40．A．reached B．washed C．raised D．waved
41．A．watched B．inspected C．witnessed D．noticed 42．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．strike 43．A．slipping B．rolling C．rushing D．breaking 44．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely 45．A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．community 第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)
阅读如下四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

A
It's only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in "Fiji time"?
Viti Lev-Great Fiji-is the largest island. Here you'll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Hiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.
With less than a million people living on islands, you'll never feel crowded And with a climate〔气候〕that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.
From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost any where in the world.
Whenever you come , wherever you go ,you’re sure to see some unforgettable events , From war dances to religious 〔宗教的〕 songs. From market days to religious days. It's not just staged for tourists; it's still a part of everyday life in Fiji And any one of us can enjoy Fiji's spirit by being part of the traditional 〔传统的〕sharing of yaqona—a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant
So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?
46. Where is the international airport of Fiji?
A. In Suva
B. In Sydney
C. On the island of Vatoa
D. On the island of Viti Levu
47. What does the text tell us about Fijian people ?
A. They invented “Fiji time〞 for visitors
B. They stick to a traditional way of lift
C. They like to travel from place to place
D. They love taking adventures abroad
48. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is
A. its comfortable hotels
B. its good weather all year round
C. its exciting football matches
D. its religious beliefs
B
Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they
lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.
Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.
49. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals________. A．are not tall enough B．like the lower leaves only
C．are not clever enough D．can get the lower leaves easily
50. To defend themselves, oak trees use________.
A．chemical means B．physical means
C．bitter chemicals D．sandy materials
51. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?
A．Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.
B．Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.
C．Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.
D．Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.
52. What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Plants and Animals B．How Plants Defend Themselves
C．Attacks and Defenses D．How Animals Eat Plant Leaves
C
If you are afraid of the dark，it’s not a big deal．It’s perfectly normal to feel afraid After all，animals do too. “Fear matters，〞says Karen Warkentin，an ecologist．“It’s a good thing，〞she adds, “because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.〞
Like kids，many animals experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of ways．A frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shell．A small fish will swim away when a big，hungry fish approaches．
Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect．The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs. Warkentin
made the surprising discovery while studying red—eyed tree frogs in Costa Rica.
In this species，female frogs attach jellylike clumps〔果冻一样的块状物〕of their eggs to the undersides of leaves．The leaves hang on branches that dangle〔悬挂〕over ponds．After they hatch from the eggs，the tadpoles〔蝌蚪〕then fall into the water，where they eventually grow into adult frogs.
Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatching．If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. As the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape.
If hatching early helps protect red—eyed tree frogs from snakes，you might wonder why their eggs don’t always hatch sooner．It turns out that hatching early brings its own danger．Once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too．Staying in their eggs for a full 6 days，then，allows frog embryos 〔胚胎〕to grow big and strong．This extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water．
53. It can be inferred from the passage that fears_________.
A．help animals grow bigger and stronger
B．are less common among young animals
C．help animals move a lot to fit the environment
D．are more or less important in order for animals to survive
54. We are told in the passage that tree frogs_________.
A．face danger both inside their eggs and in the water
B．will grow fast if they fall into the water later
C．are surprisingly clever when inside their eggs
D．stay in their eggs longer if they are frightened
55. Why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule？Because________. A．They like falling into the water early
B．They want to grow into adult frog
C．They sense a hungry snake is about to attack
D．Frog embryos can grow strong
56. What is the best title of the passage ？
A．What is Fear B．Why do we feel afraid
C．You feel afraid，animals do too D．Fear is a good thing
D
Earlier this year, the Environmental Protection Agency proposed a stricter nationwide health standard for smog-causing pollutants that would bring substantial benefits to millions of Americans. With a final rule expected by the end of this month, some opponents, mainly from industrial and oil-producing states, are pushing back. They say investments required to produce cleaner air are too expensive and not scientifically justified.
Lisa Jackson, the E.P.A. administrator, needs to stick to her guns. This is only the first of several political tests to come this fall, as she also seeks to tighten rules governing individual pollutants like mercury and global warming gases like
carbon dioxide.
The health standard she is proposing covers ground-level ozone, commonly known as smog, which is formed when sunlight mixes with pollutants from factories, refineries, power plants and automobiles. Ozone is a major health threat, contributing to heart disease and various respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.
Ms. Jackson’s pro posal—to reduce the permitted level of smog in the air from the current 75 parts per billion to between 60 parts per billion and 70 parts per billion—is sensible, no matter what industry’s defenders may claim. It had been recommended by the agency’s indepe ndent scientific panel but rejected by the Bush administration, which proposed a weaker standard.
Industry will have to make investments in cleaner power plants, and new technologies may be required. As it is, about half the counties that monitor ozone levels are not yet in compliance with current standards, let alone the proposed standard.
Fears about burdening industry raised by critics like George Voinovich, a Republican of Ohio, and Mary Landrieu, a Democrat of Louisiana, cannot be dismissed out of hand, especially in the middle of a recession (萧条). But the health benefits, E.P.A. says, far outweigh the costs, and the time frame for compliance (服从) is generous.
57. Why are some people strongly against a stricter limitation of smog-caused pollutants?
A．Because they have to live a poorer life.
B．Because they think they have to spend more money.
C．Because they hold different political view.
D．Because they want to make more money.
58. What does Ms Jackson propose to do?
A．To reduce the permitted smog level as much as possible.
B．To raise the permitted smog level as much as possible.
C．To keep the permitted smog level from 60 to 70 to 75 parts per billion. D．To lower the permitted smog level from 75 to 60 to 70 parts per billion. 59. What is the attitude of the author to the smog-controlling issue? A．Objective. B．Subjective. C．Critical. D．Unknown.
60. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the whole passage? A．Cleaner power plant on the way.
B．Say no to smog pollutants.
C．Lower smog pollutant, better our life.
D．Debate on smog pollutants.
第二节 (共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)
根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最优选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Hard work
B. Principles for success
C. Active learners
D. A sense of humor
E. A successful sales team
F. A head start
61. ___________
I was hired to do some training for a sales team from one of the largest companies in America. There were 16 people on this team. That year their sales (for the 16 of them) were close to 250 million —that’s right, a quarter of a billion dollars! Needless to say, it was an excellent and interesting time. I decided to learn a little bit myself, so I watched them closely to see what kind of people they were and to see what common characteristics they shared.
62. ___________
They simply weren’t a terribly serious bunch of people. Instead, they saw that life was to be enjoyed and that means they were able to laugh a little bit. Sure, there were varying levels in this but they all had a sense of humor. They were able to laugh at circumstances, and they were able to laugh at themselves. It was quite refreshing and the most important key to their success, I’m sure.
63. ___________
They didn’t come from families that gave them a free pass into the upper rank of the business world and they didn’t get a head start from upper outside universities. What got them to where they are now? Hard work! That’s right, another example that if you put your mind to it, work hard and get in the right situation, you can achieve great things! These folks work long hours and are disciplined in the work they do. And it is paying off.
64. ___________
They were always occupied in the learning process. During my sessions they were attentive and listening. You could see their minds processing the information. They were asking questions and applying the material to their work and their lives. They wanted to improve in any way that they could. It was also interesting to watch them in their team meetings led by their sales manager. They were very interactive and were learning from one another. None of them was above learning from a colleague.
65. ___________
What did I see in these successful people? The same things that can make you a success as you apply the principles to your own life: a sense of humor, hard work, and a desire to learn at every turn.
第三局部：写作(共三节，总分为55分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分)
根据如下各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

1. “Please don’t _______(打断)me when I am talking,〞said the teacher.
2. Pollution is strictly______(禁止)by law in our hometown.
3. On _____(进入)the classroom, the students began to study carefully.
4. The group is made up of local______(音乐家)who have been performing for several years.
5. She was forced to have her baby ____ (收养).
6. To his surprise, the decision was made in his ____ (缺席).
7. These tales are ____ (熟悉的) to Chinese children.
8. It is time that the doctors ____ (手术) on the knees of the patient..
9. Please answer either true or ________ (错误的) to the following statements.
10. The plane circled round over the airport before ________ (着陆).
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分)
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误与修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear friends,
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse other than better. Our life and health have affected greatly. The earth is our home, but we have a duty to take care of it, not only for ourselves but for future generation. Fortunate, more and more people have become aware of this problem. Many effective measures have been taken by the government to dealing with them.
As a student I think we should do something to improve the environment. First, go to the school on foot or by bike as often as possible. Second, turn on the lights and other electrical appliances before leaving the room. Third, never throw rubbish here and there.
It’s time that we do something to protect our environment.
第三节书面表达(总分为30分)
暑假即将降临。

你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的
注意：1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80-120〔不含已写好局部〕。

2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

4.参考词汇：眼界―horizon (或view)
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during theholiday.____________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：
语音知识：
DBDBA
补全对话：
BFCDG
单项选择：BBCBCBAABDDBACB
完型填空：BBDABDDABCBACDADABCC 阅读理解：
DBB
DBCB
DACD
BDAC
大意匹配：
word
EDACB
单词拼写：
interrupt; forbidden; entering; musician; adopted; absence; familiar; operated; false; landing
短文改错：
Dear friends,
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse other(--rather) than better. Our life and health have(+been) affected greatly. The earth is our home, but(--and 或so) we have a duty to take care of it, not only for ourselves but for future generation(+s). Fortunate(+ly), more and more people have become aware of this problem. Many effective measures have been taken by the government to dealing(-deal) with them(-it).
As a student I think we should do something to improve the environment. First, go to the(去掉) school on foot or by bike as often as possible. Second, turn on 〔--off〕 the lights and other electrical appliances before leaving the room. Third, never throw rubbish here and there.
It’s time that we do(--did) something to protect our environment.
书面表达：
Possible version：
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. To all, psychological health is as important as, if not more important than, physical health for a student during his/her growth.
11 / 11。