广西壮族自治区玉林市王力中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市王力中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. enough food, many people in Africa every year.
A. lacked; starve death
B. lacked; starve to death
C. lacking; starve to death
D. lacking of; starve to die
参考答案：
C
略
2. The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.
A. attain
B. allocate
C. adapt
D. adopt
参考答案：
C
略
3. The role of the police is to_______ that the law is obeyed.
A. be certain
B. be sure
C. ensure
D. determine
参考答案：
C
4. During our four days in Paris, it was at the Louvre Museum ______ we saw the Mona Lisa, painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.
A. where
B. that
C. after
D. how
参考答案：
B
5. “___________ the long walk has ended in the physical sense, our own journey continues,” said Zuma in his speech at Mandela’s funeral ceremony.
A. When
B. While
C. As
D. That
参考答案：
B
6. Many high school students wish that they ______ at a top university in the future. A. had studied B. studied C. have studied D. could study
参考答案：
D
7. _________ their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. To throw
B. Thrown
C. Throwing
D.Being thrown
参考答案：
C
13. The telephone, ___________, was the invention of Alexander Graham Bell.
A. as is known by us
B. as do we know it
C. as we know
D. as we know that
参考答案：
C
略
9. A good idea came to her __________ she could live with her best friend in that city during the holiday.
A．if B．when C．that D．which
参考答案：
C
略
10. The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查with复合结构。

本题with复合结构中with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词表示。

A项表示正在进行；C项表示将来发生的事情。

句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。

故D正确。

考点：考查with复合结构
点评：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。

对宾语的情况进行补充说明。

当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。

要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。

10. She always dreams of there _____________ a chance to go abroad for further study.
A. being
B. to be
C. is
D. will be
参考答案：
A
12. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ______ looking for something.
A. even though
B. even if
C. as if
D. only if
参考答案：
C
13. baggage A. reaction B. shave C. decade D. statistic
参考答案：
A
14. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
参考答案：
A
15. — I'm leaving tomorrow.
— Oh, what a pity! I won't be able to see you off. I ____ a tele-conference the whole morning.
A. have
B. am having
C. will be having
D. will have had
参考答案：
C
16. It ________me that I had forgotten his birthday.
A. occurred
B. beat
C. hit
D. knocked
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定句式。

句意：我突然想起我忘了他的生日。

固定句式：It hit sb. that 主语+谓语+其他./It occurred to sb. that主语+谓语+其他，意为“某人突然想起……”。

故选C。

二、完型填空
17. Sometimes a person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him doing a good job. He may have the 36 that he is not able to do it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the37 use of his mental faculties (才能). Older people may think that they are too old to 38 anything new because of their old age.
A person who believes that he is unable will not make a real 39 , because he feels it 40 be useless. He won’t work with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work 41 . He
is 42 likely to fail, and the failure will 43 his belief in his incompetence (无能)。

Adler, a famous doctor, had 44 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 45 in math. His teacher told his 46 he had no ability in math in order that they would not 47 too much of him. In this way, they too 48 the idea. He accepted 49 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to 50 , and was even poorer at math, 51 they expected.
One day he worked out a problem which 52of the other students had been able to solve. He succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 53 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at 54 .He not only proved that he could learn math well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his ability.
36. A. belief B. way C. method D. condition
37.A. biggest B. best C. highest D. deepest
38.A. teach B. learn C. accept D. use
39.A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble
40.A. will B. should C. must D. can
41.A. well B. hard C. fast D. carefully
42.A. truly B. really C. however D. therefore
43. A. change B. strengthen C. become D. get rid of
44.A. an experience B. an example C. an experiment D. a story
45.A. interest B. thought C. beginning D. ending
46.A. classmates B. friends C. neighbors D. parents
47.A. ask B. expect C. get D. win
48.A. developed B. proposed C. discovered D. found
49.A. his B. her C. its D. their
50. A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act
51.A. though B. when C. as D. because
52.A. none B. all C. many D. most
53.A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated
54.A. lessons B. studies C. jobs D. math
55.A. encourage B. teach C. astonish D. admire
参考答案：
36-40 ABBCA 41-45 BDBAC 46-50 DBADC 50-55 CABDC
三、阅读理解
18. We are naturally drawn to friends and colleagues with familiar voices, scientists have found People prefer those who have a similar accent, intonation and tone of voice to themselves, they discovered.
Previous research has focused on how male or female a voice sounds. Men with deeper voices and women with slightly higher voices were thought to sound more attractive, because they suggest a bigger or a smaller body.
But the new study, published by a linguistics expert in Canada, suggests there is a more complex mechanism(机制)at play. Dr Molly Babel, from the University of British Columbia in Canada said, "The voice is an amazingly flexible tool that we use to construct our identity. Very few things in our voices are changeless, so we felt that our preferences had to be about more than a person's shape and size."
She recorded 30 volunteers' voices and asked each to rate the others' attractiveness on a range from one to nine. Each participant was from western America, with similar accents. The people we assessed were all in the same dialect group, but they showed that dialect to different degrees.
“We seem to like people who sound like we sound, we like people who fit within what we know,” Dr Babel said. She also found that breathy voices in women—typified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroe —were seen as more attractive.
The breathy tone, caused by younger and thinner vocal cords (声带）, implied youthfulness and health.
A creaky (咯吱作响的）voice, suggesting a person has a cold, is tired or smokes, was seen as unattractive. The participants preferred men who spoke with a shorter average word length and deeper voices.
12. The main purpose of the text is to .
A. inform readers of the new findings of voices
B. compare male voices with female voices
C. argue against women's voices of speaking
D. encourage men to use deeper voices to speak
13. Dr Molly Babel mentions Marilyn Monroe in order to .
A. introduce a creaky voice
B. explain a breathy voice
C. challenge previous research
D. promote her reputation
14. In terms of voice preferences, the new findings stress .
A. body size and shape
B. shorter word length
C. thicker vocal cords
D. the same social groups
15. Whose voice may be unattractive according to the text?
A. A young lady with a thin voice.
B. An old lady with a silvery voice.
C. A deep-voiced man with a dry throat.
D. A little man with a quiet and gentle voice.
参考答案：
12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
本文只要介绍了对声音的研究。

发现相比于以前的主要集中于男性或女性的声音怎样的研究外，人们更喜欢那些有着相似口音、语调和语调的人。

12. A主旨题。

本文主要介绍了对于声音的研究的一些新的发现，故选A。

13. B细节理解题。

根据文章第五段最后She also found that breathy voices in women—typified by the
famous American actress Marilyn Monroe —were seen as more attractive.作者以Marilyn Monroe的声音为例解释了什么样的声音是breathy voice。

故选B。

14. D推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的内容可知人们很自然地会被那些熟悉的声音所吸引。

所以可以推测出新的研究强调人们更喜欢那些有着相似口音、语调和语调的人。

故选D。

15. C细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段A creaky (咯吱作响的）voice, suggesting a person has a cold, is tired or smokes, was seen as unattractive.可知破旧的声音，声音低沉，喉咙干燥被视为缺乏吸引力。

故选C。