2020年湖北省鄂东南联考高一(下)期中英语试卷

期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
？
A. Sleep during the night is difficult．
B. Buku has a post-industrial setting．
C. The performances will last overnight．
D. The tickets for the festival are very expensive．
2.Which music festival can you find sports programs？______
A. Buku Music Festival．
B. Horizon Festival．
C. Gasparilla Music Festival．
D. Golden Plains Festival．
3.Where is the Golden Plains Festival held？______
A. On a mountain．
B. In a downtown square．
C. In a music hall．
D. In an open-air theatre．
B
Bill Bowerman was a track coach．He wanted to help athletes run faster．So he had learned how to make running shoes．He had also started a shoe company with a friend．It was 1971．Running shoes at the time were heavy．They had spikes （鞋钉）on the sole （鞋底）．The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners．
To make a lighter shoe，Bill tried the skins of fish．To make a better sole，he wanted to replace the spikes．Bill dug through his wife Barbara's jewelry box．He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern．He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles．Nothing worked．Bill was defeated．
Then，one Sunday morning，Barbara made Bill waffles （华夫饼）for breakfast．Bill watched her cook．
He studied the criss-cross pattern on a waffle iron．
Inspiration struck．The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for．The squares were flatter and wider than sharp spikes．The pattern would help the shoes hold any surface without tearing into it．
When Barbara left the house，Bill ran to his lab．He took the liquid chemicals that，when mixed，would harden into the sole of a shoe．He poured the mixture into the waffle iron---and the Waffle Trainer was born．
Bill's company put the Waffle Trainer on market in 1974．It was a huge hit．Maybe you've heard of that company---it's called Nike．And today it's worth around﹩100 billion．
It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill's life---and helped turn Nike into a well-known name．Today，the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters．It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying，we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems．And those solutions can come from unlikely places，even the breakfast table．
4.What shortcomings did the old-style running shoes have？______
A. They were hard to wear．
B. They were too large．
C. They were impractical．
D. They were easy to break．
5.Where did Bill get the inspiration to invent the famous Waffle Trainer？______
A. From the skins of the fish．
B. From his wife's jewelry．
C. From the color of the iron．
D. From his wife's cooking．
6.What can we learn from Bill's success？______
A. A cheer wife is the joy of life．
B. Two heads are better than one．
C. Where there's a will，there's a way．
D. A bad workman quarrels with his tools．
7.What can be a suitable title for the text？______
A. Waffles and Nike
B. Inspiration and Invention
C. A Great Inventor
D. A Well-Known Company
C
Government in Tibet have denied the permanent（永久的）closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve．
The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's highest mountain was "permanently closed due to heavy pollution" and caused a universal misunderstanding．
Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988．Covering an area of more than 33，800 square km，it is home to one of the world's most weak ecosystems（生态系统）．
Kelsang，deputy director of the reserves administration，said ordinary tourists are allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery，almost 5，000 meters above sea level．As for travelers who have a climbing permit，they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5，200 meters．The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department．
To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma，China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5，200 meters and above last spring，collecting eight tonnes of household wastes，human wastes and mountaineering trash．This year，the clean-up will continue，and the remains of mountaineering victims（受害者）above 8，000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time．Meanwhile，the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300．
Recently，there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve，and 1，000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage．
These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection，local poverty relief，mountaineering and education，said Wang Shen，county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot．
8.Which of the following can replace the underlined words "went viral" in Paragraph 2 ？
______
A. Spread wild．
B. Block out．
C. Gave away．
D. Shoot up．
9.What can we learn according to Kelsang's words about the National Nature Reserve？
______
A. Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp．
B. Permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp．
C. The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days．
D. The areas above 5，200 meters are open to everyone．
10.Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5，200 meters and above？
______
A. To provide a much easier path for mountaineers．
B. To keep mountaineering activities going smooth．
C. To remove the remains of mountaineering victims．
D. To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma．
11.How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present？______
A. 300
B. 1000
C. 85
D. 1085
D
As people age，the body changes in all sorts of predictable ways．Brains can slow．Wounds take longer to recover．And sleep patterns（模式）shift，too．This can come as news to many，says Michael V．Vitiello，a psychologist at the University of Washington who is expert in sleep in aging．
The most noticeable---and often most annoying---changes are how sleep and wake-up times change and sleep gets lighter，often beginning in middle age．Gone are weekend sleep to 11 a．m．and the ability to sleep through a noisy garbage truck down the block．
But not every restless night can be ignored．Studies have found that poor sleep can create a particular threat to older adults---Falls，depression and anxiety，problems with memory，and increased suicide（自杀）risk are among the effects of sleep issues in this population group that researchers have found．But scientists are still unsure why those risk connections exist．What is clear is the connection between good sleep and psychological well-being in older adults．A 2010 study showed us that connection when it came to sleep quality，but sleep quantity didn't show the same effects．And that，experts say，may be the key to understanding sleep as you age．If you're sleeping less，but don't feel negative effects out of bed，the changes you notice may just be normal age-related．
Over time，Vitiello says，sleep patterns simply change．"A lot of older adults recognize that they don't sleep the same as they did when they were 18，but they can still function and they're OK．And all is well with the universe．"
12.What can we learn from the second paragraph？______
A. As a person ages，his sleep quality becomes worse．
B. People in old age often sleep late and wake up early．
C. People in old age often sleep to 11 a．m．at weekends．
D. As a person ages，he adapts to the noisy surroundings．
13.What may result in poor psychological health for the elderly？______
A. Sleep of low quality．
B. A small quantity of sleep．
C. Sleep of high quality．
D. A large quantity of sleep．
14.What attitude should we have towards sleep as we become old？______
A. Negative．
B. Frustrated．
C. Scientific．
D. Disappointed．
15.What is the main idea of the passage？______
A. Sleep pattern and weight．
B. Sleep pattern and age．
C. Negative effects of aging．
D. Positive effects of sleep．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Trophies（奖杯）were once rare things．(1) ．Trophies and prizes are almost a given．One Maryland summer program gives awards every day and each player gets one．Trophy sales are now a $3 billion-a-year industry in the United States and Canada．
Some research has been done on the effects of praise and awards on kids．Although kids can be highly
driven by awards，nonstop recognition does not inspire children to succeed．(2) ．Carol Dweck，a psychology professor at Stanford University，found that kids respond positively to praise；they enjoy hearing that they're talented，smart and so on．(3) ．Disappointed by their failure，they say they'd rather cheat than risk failing again．
(4) ，even if they are good at something；they've got to get used to that to keep going．When children make mistakes，our job should not be to make up those losses into decorated victories．Instead，our job is to help kids overcome failures，to help them see that progress over time is more important than a particular win or loss．(5) ．We also have to stop letting the Trophy Industry run our children's lives．
A．Let's fight for a kid's right to lose
B．Instead，it can cause them to underachieve
C．To do that，we need to refuse all the meaningless prizes
D．Kids are going to lose more often than they win in life
E．But today they began to be mass-produced，marketed and sold in stores
F．They will know improvement，character and hard work are to be valued
G．But after such praise，they break down at the first experience of difficulty
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
When Mom pulled in the driveway，Grandpa Joe was weeding his garden．He stood up and (21)us with wide-open arms．In his muddy gloves and jeans，he looked(22) like the
well-dressed grandfather I remembered．The super professional bank president who loved numbers had retired（退休）and let his hair run (23)．I wasn't (24)him to look so different．After the hugs and kisses，Grandpa couldn't (25) to show off his garden，pointing out his almost-ripe tomatoes and(26) about the rabbits eating his lettuce．The man who had been (27)for ages with interest rates（利率）now cared only about gardening．
Once Mom was gone for business，Grandpa(28) me and said，"Now，Anthony，if I remember(29)，you like pasta（意大利面）with pesto sauce．" I eagerly nodded．"That's perfect!" Grandpa said．"We'll make some．"
We (30) some vegetables from the garden，and then drove 15 miles to the nearest grocery，where Grandpa bought cheese and nuts．On the drive home Grandpa asked，"What's
the(31)of having a grandpa if he never makes you a big home-cooked meal？"
Then Grandpa showed me how to(32)eggs with flour to make pasta and then how to prepare the sauce．When everything was ready，he proudly(33) me a large plate of pasta．I (34) a forkful into my mouth and it was just (35)．
"So，" Grandpa said，his eyes (36)，"what do you think？"
Before answering，I thought about our(37)．The garden，the shopping，the (38) "I…I…love it，Grandpa!" I said．
Then his face broke(39)a smile so warm that I was sure I hadn't told him a (40)．
21. A. charge B. greet C. treat D. reward
22. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
23. A. clean B. strange C. magical D. wild
24. A. persuading B. reminding C. expecting D. informing
25. A. choose B. wait C. invite D. stop
26. A. complaining B. crying C. lying D. arguing
27. A. satisfied B. occupied C. decorated D. covered
28. A. jumped at B. looked for C. heard from D. turned to
29. A. directly B. wrongly C. clearly D. slowly
30. A. brought up B. watched out C. pulled up D. set off
31. A. result B. point C. honor D. reason
32. A. mix B. charge C. compare D. fill
33. A. created B. bought C. packed D. served
34. A. transported B. stole C. put D. selected
35. A. terrible B. tasty C. spicy D. wonderful
36. A. closed B. dropping C. shining D. opened
37. A. day B. life C. relationship D. family
38. A. prediction B. celebration C. determination D. preparation
39. A. through B. down C. off D. into
40. A. joke B. lie C. story D. fact
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.An official of the ancient State of Chu awarded a pot of wine to his men．One man said，
"We have only one pot of wine．It's not enough for all of us．Let's determine who'll have the wine by drawing a snake (1) the ground．Who finishes first will have (2) " The others agreed．Very soon，one man finished his snake．He was about (3) （drink）the wine when he saw the others were still busy (4) （draw）．He said proudly，"How (5) （slow）you are drawing! I still have enough time to add feet to my snake．" But before he
finished，another man finished his snake and took hold of the pot from him，saying，"Whoever (6) （see）a snake with feet before？Yours is not a snake，(7) the wine should be mine!" He drank the wine．The man adding feet to the snake had to give in and could only regret his (8) （fool）behavior．
From that story comes the idiom ‘Draw a snake and add feet to it'．Now people use this idiom to illustrate （阐释）the truth (9) we are all familiar with：Going too far (10) （be）as bad as not going far enough．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文．请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文
中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处．每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
During the 2019 Spring Festival， I see a movie named "The Wandering Earth"． Ba sing on a story by Liu Cixin， a movie was released on February 5， 2019． It talks ab out humans' efforts to moving the Earth out of the solar system．
The movie is a hit among moviegoer and a success in box office sales as well as． It i mpresses people with an amazed story and eye-catching special effects． So what deepl y touches your heart is the understanding of Chinese traditional values about family and love for the earth． The movie has considered the beginning of a new journey of the Chi nese sci-fi film industry．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 James 将于下月来湖北旅游，特来信询问有关旅游
景点情况．请根据下列要点写一封回信．要点如下：
1．旅游资源：黄鹤楼、三峡大坝等；
2．相关信息：气候适宜、交通方便等；
3．期待他的到来．
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数．
黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower三峡大坝Three Gorges Dam
水力发电hydro-power project
Dear James，
I am glad to hear that you are coming to Hubei next month．_______ Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】1．C．细节理解题根据题干"Buku Music Festival"、 "catch up on your sleep"在第一个音乐节中查找到信息
"with the all-night shows in the city of New Orleans， you're going to need your rest．"可
知 Buku Music Festival 是通宵的．结合选项，故选C．
2．B．细节理解题根据第二个方框信息 "has pool activities， paintball wars， its own Snow Olympics…provides 75km of trails（小径） to work in some riding"可
知 Horizon Festival 提供一些体育活动．结合选项，故选B．
3．D．细节理解题根据题干中 "Golden Plains Festival"的指向在最后一个方框中查找到信息"plant it in the open air theatre"，可知是在露天剧场举行的．故选D．
文体为应用文，介绍了四个音乐节的基本信息．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A
【解析】CDCA
1．C．细节理解题根据第一段 "Running shoes at the time were heavy．They had spikes （鞋钉） on the sole （鞋底）． The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners．"可知老式跑鞋很沉，且鞋底的鞋钉易损坏跑道同时减缓了跑步者的速度，故而推测其不实
用 impractical 的缺点．故选C．
2．D．推理判断题根据文章的第 3-5 段可知Bill 从妻子做早餐华夫饼的模具中找到制作新款耐克鞋的灵感．故选D．
3．C．推理判断题 Bil 发现老式跑鞋的弊病决心设计新款跑鞋，经过多次尝试改进，从 1971 年到 1974 年三年时间终于完成第一款大受欢迎的耐克鞋．这个发明的过程启示人们面对困难，只要不放弃、多钻研，定能找到解决的办法．C 选
项 Where there's a will， there's a way．有志者事竟成扣合题意．故选C．
4．A．主旨大意题全文讲到 Bill 在设计新款耐克鞋的过程中多次尝试受阻，因在妻子制作华夫饼时启发而突破了工作的瓶颈，让新款耐克鞋大获成功，华夫饼是新款耐克鞋诞生的关键转折点，故而Waffles and Nike 适合作为标题．故选A．
讲述了 Bill Bowerman 决心设计一款新型轻便跑鞋，几经挫折，最后因看到妻子烹饪早餐制作华夫饼，华夫饼的模具给了他设计灵感，最终诞生了新款耐克训练鞋，耐克公司也成为知名体育用品公司．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
8.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D
【解析】ABDD
1．A．词义猜测题由文章第二段后半句 "…caused a universalmisunderstanding" 可以推断出"went viral" 意思为疯传，所以答案选择 A．
2．B 推理判断题由文章第 4 段内容
"ordinary tourists are allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery， almost 5，
000 meters above sea level．As for travelers who have a climbing permit， they can go to t he base camp at an altitude of 5，
200 meters． The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry dep artment．可知，Permit 是一个游客必须去的地方．"可判断出答案 B．
3．D 细节理解题由文章第 5 段
"To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma， China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5， 200 meters and above last spring…"可知，这是为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境．可得出答案 D．
4．D 细节理解题．由文章倒数第二段"there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve， and 1，000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage．"可知，目前有1085人参与了清理工作．可得出答案 D．
本文是一篇新闻报道，西藏自治区政府否认网传"珠峰景区永久关闭"的不实消息，并表示西藏珠峰保护区将继续有条件开放．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
12.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B
【解析】1．A 推理判断题．由第二段
"changes are how sleep and wake-up times change and sleep gets lighter， often beginning in middle age． Gone are weekend sleep to 11 a．m． and the ability to sleep through a no isy garbage truck down the block．"改变是睡眠和唤醒时间的变化，睡眠变得更轻，通常从中年开始．周末睡到上午11点已经一去不复返了．可推断，随着年龄的增长，他的睡眠质量会变差．故选A．
2．A 推理判断题．由文章第 4 段
"What is clear is the connection between good sleep and psychological
well-being in older adults． A 2010 study showed us that association when it came to sleep q uality， but sleep quantity didn't show the same effects． "显而易见的是老年人的良好睡眠和心理健康之间的联系．2010年的一项研究向我们展示了睡眠质量时的关联，但睡眠量没有显示出相同的效果．可判断出心理健康与睡眠质量有关，而与睡眠数量没有关系．因此答案选择A．
3．C 观点态度题．由文章第 4 段
"If you're sleeping less， but don't feel negative effects out of bed， the changes you notice may just be normal age-related．"可以判断出对待睡眠我们应该以科学的态度来看待．答案选择C．
4．B主旨大意题．从全文来看，文章介绍的是睡眠模式与年龄增长的关系．所以答案选择B．
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明睡眠模式随着年龄而发生变化．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
16.【答案】
【小题1】E 【小题2】B 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【解析】1．E．推理判断题．前一句Trophies（奖杯） were once rare things．说奖杯以前是很稀少的东西，根据后面一句可知，奖杯现在却是被大量使用的．所以此句对前一句进行转折，引出现在奖杯被大量使用的话题．故选E
2．B．推理判断题．此句前一
句 Although kids can be highly driven by awards， nonstop recognition does not inspire chil dren to succeed．提到，无休止的称赞没能鼓励孩子成功，所以，相反，让孩子未能充分发挥学习潜力．此句在此承担承上启下的作用．下一段就谈到了为什么孩子没能充分发挥潜力．故选B
3．G．推理判断题．前一句
Carol Dweck， a psychology professor at Stanford University， found that kids respond posi tively to praise； they enjoy hearing that they're talented， smart and so on．提到孩子们喜欢被表扬聪明，所以 G 选项的 after such praise，与之呼应，只要经历困难，他们就接受不了（他们不是那么聪明的事实）．故选G
4．D．推理判断题．后一句
even if they are good at something； they've got to get used to that to keep going．让步状语从句提到，even if they are good at something，所以此处为他们在生活中还是会处处遇到困难和失败．5．C．推理判断题．此处为提出目的，因为后面一句是达到目的方法和手段．再者，后一句有一个 also have to可知，前面一句
Instead， our job is to help kids overcome failures， to help them see that progress over time is more important than a particular win or loss．也是类似的一个途径，与 C 选项中
的 need to 逻辑上照应．故选D
文章是一篇议论文，讨论了当今社会奖励泛滥的问题，研究发现，奖励过多则会失去其应有的鼓励作用，让孩子们不能充分发挥其学习潜力
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B
【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】B
【解析】BADCB ABDCC BADCA CADDB
1．B．考查动词词义辨析．A．charge收费；B．greet迎接；C．treat对待；D．reward 犒劳．根据本空后的"us with wide- openarms'可知，爷爷张开双臂迎接我们，故B项正确．
2．A．考查代词词义辨析．A．nothing没有什么；B．everything-切；C．anything 任何事；D．something某物．爷爷的裤子和手套上满是泥巴，一点也不像我记忆中的穿着讲究的样子，故A项正确．
3．D．考查形容词词义辨析．A．clean干净的；B．strange奇怪的；C．magical 有魔力的；D．wild荒凉的、自然生长的（乱的）．根据本空前的"had retired（退休）and let his hair run' 可知，退休后的爷爷的头发没有打理，乱糟糟的，故D项正确．4．C．考查动词词义辨析．A．persuading说服；B．reminding提醒；C．expecting 预料；D．informing通知．根据上文可知，我没有料想到爷爷退休后会是这个样子，与以前截然不同，故C项正确．
5．B．考查固定搭配．根据本空后的"to show off his garden"可知，爷爷迫不及待地给我们展示他的菜园，can't wait to do表示迫不及待要做某事"，故B项正确．
6．A．考查动词词义辨析．A．complaining抱怨；B．crying哭喊；C．lying说谎；D．arguing争论．爷爷向我们展示菜园的同时给我们介绍他快熟的西红柿，并且抱怨兔子吃了他的生菜，故A项正确．
7．B．考查固定搭配．爷爷以前几十年都是从事与银行利率有关的工作．be occupied with 表示"忙于，从事"，故B项正确．
8．D．考查动词短语辨析．A．jumped at跃向；B．looked for寻找；C．heard from 收到..的信；D．turned to转向．根据下文情节可知，妈妈离开以后，爷爷转过身来和我说话，故D项正确．
9．C．考查副词词义辨析．A．directly直接地；B．wrongly错误地；C．clearly 清楚地；D．slowly慢慢地．爷爷说如果他没记错（记得清楚）的话，我喜欢吃意大利面，故C项正确．
10．C．考查动词短语辨析．A．brought up抚养；B．watched out留心；C．pulled up拔起；D．set off动身．做意大利面是需要放蔬菜的，所以我们从菜园里拔了一些蔬菜，故C项正确．
11．B．考查名词词义辨析．A．result结果；B．point意义、关键；C．honor荣誉；D．reason原因．爷爷说如果他从不给我在家做一顿好吃的，有一个爷爷还有什么意义呢？What is the point of doing？是固定表达，表示做..有什么意义呢？"故B项正确
12．A．考查动词词义辨析．A．mix混合；B．charge充电；C．compare比较；D．fi 填充．根据本空后的"eggs with flour tomake pasta and then how to prepare the sauce'可知，爷爷向我展示了如何把鸡蛋和面粉搅拌在一起做意大利面，故A项正确．
13．D．考查动词词义辨析．A．created创造；B．bought买；C．packed打包；D．served 招待、提供（端上饭菜）．爷爷自豪地给我端上了一大盘意大利面，故D项正确．14．C．考查动词词义辨析．A．transported运输；B．stole偷；C．put放；D．selected 选择．我把一大勺面条放到嘴里，故C项正确．
15．A．考查形容词词义辨析．A．terrible糟糕的；B．tasty美味的；C．spicy辛辣的；D．wonderfu精彩的．根据下文情节可知面条味道糟糕极了，虽然难吃，但我撒谎说好吃，安慰爷爷，故A项正确．
16．C．考查动词词义辨析．A．closed闭上；B．dropping垂下；C．shining闪亮；D．opened睁开．我吃了一口以后，爷爷的眼睛闪闪发亮，迫切地想问我味道如何，故C项正确．
17．A．考查名词词义辨析．A．day天；B．life生活；C．relationship关系；D．family 家庭．在回答爷爷之前，我想到爷爷为我忙了一天，去菜园拔菜，去商店买材料等等，故A项正确．
18．D．考查名词词义辨析．A．prediction预报；B．celebration庆祝；C．determination 决心；D．preparation准备．根据上文可知，我想到爷爷为我做意大利面的准备工作，故D项正确．
19．D．考查固定短语．听到我说喜欢吃，爷爷的脸上乐开了花，break into a smile=break out smiling （脸上绽放笑容），故D项正确．
20．B．考查名词词义辨析．A．joke玩笑；B．lie谎言；C．story故事；D．fact
事实．看到爷爷这么开心，我觉得我说谎是正确的，自己觉得像没说谎一样（没有愧疚感），故B项正确．
此篇完型是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者去爷爷家短暂逗留一天．退休后的爷爷自己打理菜园，费心尽力给他做了一顿难吃的意大利青酱面，但是作者撒谎喜欢吃，让爷爷高兴．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】
【小题1】on 【小题2】
it
【小题3】
to drink
【小题4】drawing
【小题5】
slowly
【小题6】has seen 【小题7】
so
【小题8】
foolish
【小题9】
that / which
【小题10】is
【解析】1．on，考查介词短语 on the ground 搭配，故填on．
2．it，考查代词 it，代替上文中 "a pot of wine"，故填it．
3．to drink，考查非谓语动词用法，"be about to do sth…when…"意为"正准备做某事…这时…"，故填to drink．
4．drawing，考查非谓语动词用法，"be busing doing sth．"意为"忙于做某事"．65．slowly 考查词形变化，形容词变副词修饰动作 draw，充当状语，故填drawing．
5．slowly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填slowly．
6．has seen，考查时态用法，该句中"before"提示用现在完成时，故填has seen．7．so，考查连词用法．根据句意"你的不是蛇，所以酒应该是我的！"他喝了酒"，故填so．8．foolish ，考查词形变化，名词变形容词，修饰后面的名词 behavior，故填foolish．9．that / which，考查定语从句关系代词用法，that 在后面定语从
句 "we are all familiar with"中充当宾语，that 也可省略，故填which或that．
0．is ，考查谓语动词单复数，主语是动名词短语 "Going to far"，谓语 be 动词用单数 is，故填is．
本文讲述"画蛇添足"这个成语的由来，以及意义：现在人们用这个成语来说明我们都熟悉的事实：走得太远不如走得太远．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
42.【答案】
During the 2019 Spring Festival， I see a movie named "The Wandering Earth"．Basing o n a story by Liu Cixin， a movie was released on February 5， 2019． It talks about human s' efforts to moving the Earth out of the solar system．
The movie is a hit among moviegoer and a success in box office sales as well as． It impr esses people with an amazed story and eye-catching special effects． So what deeply touch es your heart is the understanding of Chinese traditional values about family and love for the earth． The movie has ∧considered the beginning of a new journey of the Chinese sci-fi film industry．
详解：
1．see改为saw，考察动词时态，春节期间发生的事情用一般过去时态．
2．Basing改为Based，考察固定短语， Be based on以…为基础，所以用based 作状语．3．a改为the，考察定冠词用法，特指之前提到的那部电影．
4．moving改为move，考察固定搭配， make efforts to do．
5．moviegoer改为moviegoers，考察名词单复数，moviegoer 是可数名词，应该用复数．6．去掉as，考察介词短语，as well as 的用法，后应该接一个宾语，没有宾语可以删掉后一个 as．
7．amazed改为amazing，考察形容词， amazing 和 amazed 区别．
8．So改为But，考察连词用法，此处为转折．
9．your改为my，考察代词用法，文章主语是 I．
10．considered前面加been，考察被动语态，电影被认为是中国科幻电影的开端．
【解析】本文介绍了一部科幻电影《流浪地球》．这部电影传达了许多中国价值观，我认为它很值得一看．
1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．
答案：动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注．
43.【答案】Dear James，
I am glad to hear that you are coming to Hubei next month． Welcome to my hometown． H ubei Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest，such as Yellow Crane Tower， and Three Gorges Dam．（旅游资源：黄鹤楼、三峡大坝等）
Yellow Crane Tower， situated on Snake Hill in Wuchang district， is one of the Three Fam ous Towers South of Yangtze River and has won its reputation for its mysterious legend whic h can excite visitors' imagination．【高分句型一】（介绍黄鹤楼）
Another attraction is Three Gorges Dam． As the world largest hydro-power project， it is pl aying an important part in flood control and irrigation and provides relatively constant clean water resources for future generations． Besides， the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze R iver will never fail to fascinate you．【高分句型
二】 What's more， the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable and worthwhile． I'm sure you'll have a good time．（相关信息：气候适宜、交通方便等）
I am looking forward to your arrival．（期待他的到来）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
Yellow Crane Tower， situated on Snake Hill in Wuchang district， is one of the Three Fam ous Towers South of Yangtze River and has won its reputation for its mysterious legend whic h can excite visitors' imagination．
译文：黄鹤楼位于武昌区蛇山上，是江南三大名楼之一，以其神秘的传说而闻名，能激。