易错点20 语法填空：有提示词之谓语动词(5大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

易错点20 语法填空之谓语动词
目录
01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】谓语动词时态易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】谓语动词语态易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点
【易错点提醒五】谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。

若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。

易错陷阱2：谓语动词时态易混易错点。

【分析】掌握高考重点三大时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及其他时态的基本用法。

如常连用的时间状语，同时注意比较隐蔽的时态暗示词如，previous, then等词。

更应注重语境的分析。

易错陷阱3：谓语动词语态易混易错点。

【分析】语态的错用受母语干扰较多，故如果一旦辨别属于谓语动词，应当关注以下几点：
1.根据句意辨别语态是否未被动或主动。

2.谓语动词被动语态构成：be+done；非谓语中过去分词形式：done。

3.不及物动词和系动词的用法。

易错陷阱4：谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点。

【分析】主谓一致需要掌握语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则和就远原则。

主谓一致主要考查判断句子的主语以及主语的单复数形式的能力。

做题时，要分析句子的成分，找出句子的主语和谓语动词，然后根据以上原则及其对应的知识点，从而判断谓语动词的单复数形式。

主谓一致通常和时态、语态、倒装、主语从句、定语从句一起考查，以及与判断名词的可数与不可数、判断句子的主语相结合考查。

易错陷阱5：谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点。

【分析】谓语动词的形式会随着时态和主语人称与数的变化而变化，如一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，动词后加s或es的变化规律；过去时和被动语态中动词的过去式和过去分词形式的规则和不规则变化等。

变化形式的混用和错用是常见的易错点。

【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点
【例1】（浙江省金丽衢十二校2023年高三试题）During the live broadcast of the opening match
expressions showing his unhappiness about his team’s performance — The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.
【变式1】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reinforced glass (use) for the bridge can hold up to 450 people at a time.
【变式2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The 48 Tang poems __ (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals.
【变式3】（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen__________ (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.
【易错点提醒二】谓语动词时态易混易错点
【例2】（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar (differ) from regular painting.
【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures.
【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题）She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. When she (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others to pick them up from the streets.
【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Panda conservation, on its own, ________(be) a success up to now.
【易错点提醒三】谓语动词语态易混易错点
【例3】（江苏省南通市海门区2023年高三试题）His academic achievements are far too numerous to list, but he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, discovered Russell’s paradox leading to new thinking
philosophy.
【变式1】（2023年人大附中高三试题）They were fixed on an iron plate with frames in a certain sequence. Then ink was painted and a piece of paper was laid down. A printed sheet (create) this way.
【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023年高三试题）Today, Sunzi Bingfa (study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives.
【变式3】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）In China, poets and their poems __ (consider) national treasures.
【易错点提醒四】谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点
【例4】（2023届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题）According to a recent report archaeologists ________ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay.
【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Today, sentences from Confucianism __ (hear) frequently in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people.
【变式2】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）Sanfu usually comes between mid-July and
“the dog days of summer” in English.
【变式3】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）China has 24.02 percent of its territory
【易错点提醒五】谓语动词词形变化易混易错点
【例5】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）This period also saw vast improvements made to paper-making, ink manufacturing and block printing techniques, and their rapid development
concertina and wrapped-back bindings.
【变式1】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Keep an eye on your pet’s water.
drink.
【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others to pick them up from the streets.
【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors nationwide and wiring them into a web.
1.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Noting China’s achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural
urban and rural construction at a press conference on Monday.
3.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
4.（福建省泉州市2023年高三四地联考试题）Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang picks up a daddy longlegs (长腿蜘蛛) and (present) it to the camera, explaining
its features and living habits for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform.
5.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）Inspiring victories for 2,500 years, Sunzi Bingfa or The Art of War(write) by Chinese legendary military strategist Sun Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC).
6.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Not only (do) singing help increase your lung capacity, but it helps stimulate circulation.
7.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair (style) in fashion.
8.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.
9.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds(sell) for 300 yuan.
10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful
11.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.
she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.
13.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.
14.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.
15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) o
f the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guid
ance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.。