2024年山东省济宁院附中八下英语期末调研模拟试题含答案

2024年山东省济宁院附中八下英语期末调研模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中出一个最佳选项。

It was March 2018. I was ____1____ high school. While I was looking forward my college years, I also really wanted to ____2____ abroad. After thinking about it for a few as I decided to have gap year (间隔年).
I spent much time trying to ____3____ the program I was most interested in. I contacted (联系) many volunteer organizations. ____4____, I chose “African Impact.”. I wanted to make a difference to Africa and i ts people though it might be very ____5____. I took part in the Child Care Project. We worked in a foster care home (孤儿院) in Cape Town and ____6____ time with a group of orphans (孤儿) between the ages of 1 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby ____7____ her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat (重复) all of the letters after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids wash their hands ____8____. These were the ____9____ that I watched the children develop during my time there. My heart was filled with ____10____.
I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was ____11____ because some children were naughty (顽皮的) and didn’t always listen to me. ____12____ it’s hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understood what I was trying to teach ____13____.
V olunteering in Cape Town ____14____ my life. I would not be who I am today if it wasn’t for this program. I cannot be more thankful for this ____15____ experience.
1. A. finishing B. starting C. changing D. choosing
2. A. travel B. volunteer C. play D. study
3. A. look at B. look for C. look back D. look after
4. A. By the way B. In the end C. As a result D. To be honest
5. A. small B. big C. good D. bad
6. A. saved B. wasted C. spent D. killed
7. A. taking B. planning C. following D. changing
8. A. friendly B. suddenly C. carefully D. angrily
9. A. hobbies B. skills C. ideas D. interests
10. A. worries B. sadness C. fear D. pride
11. A. tiring B. interesting C. important D. useless
12. A. And B. So C. Because D. But
13. A. him B. himself C. themselves D. them
14. A. ended B. saved C. changed D. broke
15. A. boring B. amazing C. terrible D. relaxing
二、短文填空（10分）
2、阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

We had finally arrived on this forest, which Captain Nemo treated it as his own. This forest ___1___（make）up of big treelike plants. My eyes were caught by the special order of their ___2___（branch）.
I was too shocked to feel hungry ___3___ four hours of walking. What kept my stomach in such a good mood was something that I was unable ___4___（say）. But soon I fell into ___5___ uncontrollable doze（瞌睡）. Only through the movements of our walking can I fight off the sleepy feeling.
We didn’t follow the same way when returning ___6___ the Nautilus（鹦鹉螺号）. This new path quickly took ___7___（we）close to the surface of the sea. Within twenty minutes we would be on board, and there I could breathe ___8___（easy）again. B ecause my tank’s air supply was quite low in oxygen.
Suddenly, I saw a pair of blue sharks swimming towards us. They were the ___9___（frightening）animals in the sea. My blood turned cold! Luckily, they had poor eyesight. They went by without ____10____（notice）us. And amazingly, we ran away from a danger greater than meeting a tiger deep in the jungle.
—Taken from 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea.
3、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Dear parents,
We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park. The activity will be ____1____ Thursday, June 29th from 9:00 to 11:30.
All students can travel the park with you. You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8:30 in the morning. ____2____ 8:45 the headmaster（校长) will give information to you and students about the course, then the school nurse will give us safety advice.
Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge. There are marks along the travel in the park. All students
will do a warm-up before the race. Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses. They can give you the first aid. We encourage(鼓励) all the students to run ____3____ far as they can. But if they feel tired, they can run very slowly or walk. There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes. Our school has prepared picnic lunch.
We gave all students a form to ____4____ money yesterday. We hope that you will encourage your friends, neighbors, teammates and especially businessmen to give generously(慷慨地) to support us. Everyone knows that there ____5____ a river in front of our school. We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go. All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.
If you would like to help, you can phone Mr. Jackson.
Yucai High School
4、从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空
1. The Special Olympics World Games ________ every two years.
2. He has night ________, so he is unable to see anything at night.
3. Look at the purse on the ground. Maybe it is one of those ________.
4. Put the waste things into the rubbish bin instead of ________ everywhere.
5. Her face turned ________ than before after hearing the terrible news.
6. ________ , Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model.
7. In summer vacation, we have enough time ________ the leaflets on time.
8. Nobody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others ________.
9. I still can’t work out the maths problem though Mr Tao ________ it to me twice.
10. “Every child has a ________ to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.
5、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Milk might be one of the best things. It has lots of nutrients (营养物质) to help us keep healthy. Most people believe
____1____ milk has many advantages. It is good for our teeth and heart. What’s more, a glass of warm milk helps us get
____2____ good sleep.
However, a survey (调查) shows that milk may cause some health problems.
____3____ example, drinking too much milk may make us fat. Also, milk might not make our bones stronger. Scientists found that some people often drank milk, but they also had broken bones. Should we still drink milk? Of course, we ____4____. Milk may not be the best food, ____5____ it gives us a lot of nutrients. You can drink it if you like milk, but you should not think
that it is the best drink for your health.
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It got its name from the place where it’s produced—Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province. The tea trees usually grow on rock cracks（缝隙）. The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell and good flavour. There are different kinds. The best is Dahongpao.
With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People used to send it to the emperor as a tribute （贡品）. In 2006, the s kills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list.
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory. To his surprise, the skills were very complex. After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang said there were 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking and roasting（焙火）. The most challenging for him is shaking. It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leave s by holding the round bamboo trays. “You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of（几十）times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）.”
“The last step—roasting—is also important. With three stages, it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process. Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn,” Zhang said.
Zhang is already a master, but he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure.”
In recent yea rs, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “It’s my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills,” he said.
1. Wuyi Rock Tea got its name from ________.
A. a mountain
B. rock cracks
C. its smell
D. tea trees
2. The underlined word “complex” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. special
B. difficult
C. strange
D. clever
3. Why is shaking the most challenging step according to Zhang Huichun?
A. Tea makers need years of experience in order to tell when to stop shaking.
B. Tea makers have to shake hundreds of times in order to get the right colour.
C. Tea makers need to spend more than 20 hours shaking the tree leaves.
D. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the leaves, or it will burn.
4. Which can be the best title of this passage?
A. Wuyi Mountain is calling
B. The history of the famous tea
C. Wuyi Rock Tea—traditional treasure
D. Schools try to pass on the traditional tea
四、补全对话（10分）
7、阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Bill: Hi, Alice. ____1____
Alice: Fine, thanks, Bill. Tomorrow is Jim’s birthday. Will you go to his party?
Bill: Yes. ____2____
Alice: Me, too. And I think I’ll go to the party with Karen and Anna.
Bill: That’s great. ____3____
Alice: I think I’ll wear jeans to the party.
Bill: Oh, I like wearing a dress better. I think it fits me well.
Alice: OK. ____4____
Bill: About 7 p.m.
Alice: Will you take a taxi to the party?
Bill: No, I think I’ll take a bus beca use of the heavy traffic.
Alice: Well. ____5____ See you then.
Bill: See you.
1.
A. Are you free?
B. How are you?
C. Can I help you?
D. How’s the weather?
2.
A. Who will you go to the party with?
B. How about you?
C. Are you free this Sunday?
D. Do you want to go with me?
3.
A. Can you come to the party?
B. Will you wear jeans to the party?
C. When will you go to the party?
D. What kind of clothes will you wear?
4.
A. When will the party start?
B. How can I get there?
C. Where do they live?
D. What are they doing?
5.
A. That’s a great idea.
B. I prefer singing to dancing.
C. I feel so sorry.
D. Don’t let them in.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown Wuhan. ____1____ (It) name means “childhood culture”.
In the front was an old TV. A show from the 80s ____2____ (play). There was ____3____ old bike by the door. A white box ____4____ (put) behind the seat. On the box was the Chinese word “popsicles (冰棍)”.
Walk in, another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I ____5____ (think) the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited ____6____ (try) it out. The game was easy ____7____ interesting. I was ____8____(surprise) at how such a simple game could be so fun.
The store sells ____9____ (product) from the 70s, 80s an d 90s. They’re mostly snacks and little toys. My parents often talk about the old things and old days. They went through many difficulties. ____10____(Lucky), they had a fun childhood.
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、For a boy from the countryside, a dream job could be anything except(除了) coming back to work in his village. But Jiang Jiaren came back to his village when he finished college.
Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province(省). Jiang opens an art school there. To help develop(发展) the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes(主题). He thought it was helpful in bringing in visitors. It was not an easy job. So he asked his classmates for help. They worked together and started painting in June. It took about two months to finish the work.
Now more than 8,000 m2 of walls in the village are painted with different themes. You can see Spirited Away(《千与千寻》), My Neighbor Totoro(《龙猫》) and many cartoon pictures there.
“I don’t know what our village’s future will be, but I will do my best to make it a better place,”Jiang says. His hard work gets a good result. Zhuliu village is famous now. More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood.
阅读短文，根据短文内容1. Where is Jing Jiaren’s hometown?
________________________________________________
2. What did Jiang Jiaren do to develop his hometown?
________________________________________________
3. Are there any cartoon pictures on the village walls now?
________________________________________________
4. What do the visitors think of the paintings on the village walls?
_________________________________________________
5. What is Jiang Jiaren’s resolution for the future of his village?
_________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
学校校刊英文版正在开展以“The best gift I have ever received（收到）”为主题的征文活动，内容需包括以下要点：
1. How long have you had it?
2. When did you receive it?
3. Who gave it to you? Why did he/she buy you the gift?
4. Why do you like it?
要求：
1.语句通顺，100词左右。

2.不得出现真实姓名和其他透露真实身份的信息。

The best gift I have ever received
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. A12. D13. D14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在开普敦做志愿者的经历。

【1题详解】
句意：我马上完成高中学业。

finishing结束；starting开始；changing改变；choosing选择。

根据“While I was looking forward my college years,”可知期待大学，高中要毕业了。

故选A。

【2题详解】
句意：当我期待着我的大学生活时，我也真的很想去国外做志愿者。

travel旅行；volunteer志愿；play玩；study学习。

根据“I contacted many volunteer organizations”可知是做志愿者。

故选B。

【3题详解】
句意：我花了很多时间寻找我最感兴趣的项目。

look at看；look for寻找；look back回顾；look after照顾。

根据“the program I was most interested in”可知是寻找自己感兴趣的项目。

故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：最后，我选择了“非洲影响”。

by the way顺便说一下；in the end最后；as a result结果；to be honest说实话。

根据“I contacted many volunteer organizations”可知联系了很多组织，最后选择了“非洲影响”。

故选B。

【5题详解】
句意：我想对非洲及其人民产生影响，尽管它可能很小。

small小的；big大的；good好的；bad坏的。

根据“I wanted to make a difference to Afr ica and its people though it might be very”可知虽然影响很小，但是作者还是愿意做。

故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群1岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。

saved拯救；wasted浪费；spent花费；killed杀死。

根据“time with a group of orphans”可知是和孤儿度过时光。

故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了。

taking带走；planning计划；following跟随；changing改变。

根据“her first steps”可知是迈出第一步，用动词taking。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：看着所有的孩子认真洗手。

friendly友好的；suddenly突然；carefully认真地；angrily生气地。

根据“watching all of the kids wash their hands”可知是看着孩子认真地洗手。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：这些都是我在那里期间看着孩子们发展起来的技能。

hobbies爱好；skills技能；ideas想法；interests兴趣。

根据“that I watched the children develop during my time there.”以及前文可知上文提到的是一些生活技能。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：我心中充满了自豪。

worries担心；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧；pride骄傲。

根据“My heart was filled with”可知作者看到孩子们有进步，所以很自豪。

故选D。

【11题详解】
句意：教学很累，因为有些孩子很顽皮，不总是听我的。

tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；useless无用的。

根据“because some children were naughty and didn’t always listen to me”可知孩子们很调皮，不总是听我的话，所以教他们很累。

故选A。

【12题详解】
句意：但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。

and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。

此处和前句之间是转折关系，用but连接。

故选D。

【13题详解】
句意：但当孩子们终于明白我要教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。

him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。

此处指教孩子们，作宾语用代词宾格them。

故选D。

【14题详解】
句意：开普敦的志愿服务改变了我的生活。

ended结束；saved拯救；changed改变；broke打破。

根据“I would not be who I am today if it wasn’t for this program”可知这段经历改变了我的生活。

故选C。

【15题详解】
句意：我非常感谢这次奇妙的经历。

boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。

根据“I cannot be more thankful for this...experience”可知作者认为这段经历很美好。

故选B。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、1. was made
2. branches
3. after
4. to say
5. an
6. to
7. us8. easily
9. most frightening
10. noticing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和船长来到一片森林的感受以及在返回鹦鹉螺号时的经历。

【1题详解】
句意：这片森林是由高大的树状植物组成的。

此句为被动语态，be made up of“由……组成”为固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，主语This forest为单数形式，be动词用was。

故填was made。

【2题详解】
句意：我的眼睛被它们枝干的特殊排列吸引住了。

根据“their”可知，branch用复数形式，在此处表示泛指。

故填branches。

【3题详解】
句意：走了四个小时后，我太震惊了，以至于没有感到饿。

根据“I was too shocked to feel hungry...four hours of walking.”可知，此处指走了四个小时候后没有感到饿，用after“……之后”。

故填after。

【4题详解】
句意：使我的胃保持如此愉快的是一些我无法说出的东西。

be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，固定搭配，因此填动词不定式。

故填to say。

【5题详解】
句意：但很快我就无法控制地打起了瞌睡。

根据“But soon I fell into...uncontroll able doze（瞌睡）. ”可知，doze在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，uncontrollable以元音音素开头，因此填an“一个”。

故填an。

【6题详解】
句意：我们回到鹦鹉螺号的时候，没走同一条路。

根据“We didn’t follow the same way when returning...the Nautilus（鹦鹉螺号）.”可知，此处指返回鹦鹉螺号，return to“返回”，固定搭配。

故填to。

【7题详解】
句意：这条新小路很快把我们带到了接近海面的地方。

空格部分作动词took的宾语，用宾格形式。

故填us。

【8题详解】
句意：再过20分钟我们就要上船了，到那儿我又可以轻松地呼吸了。

空格部分修饰动词breathe，用副词形式。

故填easily。

【9题详解】
句意：它们是海里最可怕的动物。

根据“in the sea”可知，它们是海里最可怕的动物，因此用形容词最高级形式，前面有the，因此填most frightening“最可怕的”。

故填most frightening。

【10题详解】
句意：它们走过时没有注意到我们。

without为介词，后面跟动名词形式。

故填noticing。

3、1. on2. At3. as
4. raise
5. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是写给家长的一封邀请函，希望家长和孩子们一起参加这个以“FUN RUN”为主题的趣跑活动。

【1题详解】
句意：活动将于6月29日（星期四）上午9:00至11:30举行。

根据“Thursday, June 29th from 9:00 to 11:30”可知此处指具体的某一天，因此用介词on。

故填on。

【2题详解】
句意：8点45分，校长将向您和学生提供有关课程的信息，然后学校护士将为我们提供安全建议。

根据“8:45”可知此处表示在几点钟，因此用介词at，句首字母大写。

故填At。

【3题详解】
句意：我们鼓励所有的学生跑得越远越好。

根据“far as they can”可知，此处使用as far as，意为“尽所能远”。

故填as。

【4题详解】
句意：昨天我们给所有学生发了一张筹款表格。

分析句子结构可知此处填动词，根据下文“We hope that you will encourage your friends, neighbors, teammates and especially businessmen to give generously(慷慨地) to support us. ”可知此处指“筹款”，raise money意为“筹款”。

空前是动词不定式符号，因此填动词原形。

故填raise。

【5题详解】
句意：大家都知道我们学校前面有一条河。

根据句意可知此处是there be句式，a river表示单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。

故填is。

4、1. are held
2. blindness
3. interviewers’
4. littering
5. paler
6. In some ways
7. to hand out
8. impolitely
9. has explained
10. right
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：世界特殊奥林匹克运动会每两年举行一次。

根据“The Special Olympics World Games”和备选词可知，此处指举行运动会，hold“举行”符合语境；复数主语“Games”和动词hold是被动关系，且此句为事实陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are done。

故填are held。

【2题详解】
句意：他有夜盲症，所以他在晚上什么也看不见。

根据“he is unable to see anything at night.”可知，在晚上什么也看不见，即夜盲症，blind“失明的”符合语境，此处应用不可数名词blindness“失明”作宾语。

故填blindness。

【3题详解】
句意：看看地上的钱包。

也许是其中一个采访者的。

根据“Look at the purse on the ground. Maybe it is one of those...”和备选词可知，此处指钱包是采访者的，interviewer“采访者”符合语境；“those”后接复数名词interviewers，且应用所有格形式interviewers’修饰省略的名词purse。

故填interviewers’。

【4题详解】
句意：把垃圾放进垃圾桶，而不是到处乱扔垃圾。

“instead of”表示前后动作相反，与“Put the waste things into the rubbish”相反的是“乱扔垃圾”，litter“乱扔”符合语境；介词of后接动名词形式。

故填littering。

【5题详解】
句意：听到这个可怕的消息后，她的脸色变得比以前更苍白了。

根据“hearing the terrible news.”和备选词可知，听到可怕的消息，她脸色苍白，pale“苍白的”符合语境；空后有“than”，此处应用形容词的比较级paler作表语。

故填paler。

【6题详解】
句意：在某种程度上，谷爱凌更像是一个时尚模特。

分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，应用介词短语in some ways“在某种程度上”作状语。

故填In some ways。

【7题详解】
句意：在暑假里，我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。

根据“the leaflets”和备选词可知，此处指分发传单，hand out“分发”符合语境；have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间去做某事”。

故填to hand out。

【8题详解】
句意：我们班没有人喜欢玛丽，因为她总是不礼貌地和别人说话。

根据“Nobody likes Mary in our class because she always
talks to others...”和备选词可知，没有人喜欢玛丽是因为她和别人说话时不礼貌，polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境；此处应用副词形式impolitely修饰动词“talks”。

故填impolitely。

【9题详解】
句意：尽管陶老师给我解释了两遍，我还是解不出这道数学题。

根据“I still can’t work out the maths problem though Mr Tao...it to me twice.”和备选词可知，此处指老师给“我”解释了两遍，“我”还是没懂，explain“解释”符合语境；根据“twice”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语“Mr Tao”为第三人称单数，结构为has done。

故填has explained。

【10题详解】
句意：“每个孩子都有受教育的权利。

你必须送你的女儿去上学，”一位警察对一位年轻的父亲说。

根据“Every child has
a...to education.”和备选词可知，此处应用短语have a right to...“有……的权利”，表示“有受教育的权利”。

故填right。

5、1. that2. a
3. For
4. should
5. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要议论了我们到底要不要喝牛奶。

【1题详解】
句意：很多人都相信牛奶有很多好处。

根据“Most people k has many advantages.”可知，空处需填一个宾语从句的连接词，空后宾语从句为陈述句，所以用that来引导。

故填that。

【2题详解】
句意：更重要的是，一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉。

get/ have a good sleep表示“睡个好觉”。

故填a。

【3题详解】
句意：例如，喝太多牛奶可能会使我们发胖。

for example“例如”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。

故填For。

【4题详解】
句意：当然，我们应该。

根据“Should we still drink milk? Of course...”可知，此处是对上句的肯定回答，我们应该喝牛奶。

故填should。

【5题详解】
句意：牛奶可能不是最好的食物，但它给我们提供了很多营养。

根据“Milk may not be the best food...it gives us a lot of nutrients.”可知，空处前后句是转折关系，所以用but“但是”。

故填but。

三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. A2. B3. A4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. It got its name from the place where it’s produced—Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.”可知，武夷岩茶是乌龙茶的一种。

它的名字来源于它的产地——福建武夷山。

故选A。

【2题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据“To his surprise, the skills were very complex. After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself.”可知，令他惊讶的是，这些技巧非常复杂。

经过十年的学习，他终于可以自己泡茶了。

因此complex意为“复杂的”，此处指制茶工艺是很难的，与difficult同义。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of（几十）times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）.”可知，有时候摇了几十次就停了，有时候摇了几百次。

只有多年的经验才能帮你弄清楚。

由此可知张回春认为，摇晃是最具挑战性的一步，因为制茶师需要多年的经验才能知道何时停止摇晃。

故选A。

【4题详解】
最佳标题题。

通读全文，可知这篇短文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。

选项C“武夷岩茶——传统瑰宝”作为标题最为合适。

故选C。

四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. B2. B3. D4. A5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Alice和Bill在讨论去参加Jim的生日派对的相关计划。

【1题详解】
根据回答“Fine, thanks, Bill.”可知，空处是问候对方“你好吗”，B项“你好吗”符合语境，故选B。

【2题详解】
根据上文“Will you go to his party?”和回答“Me, too.”可知，空处是问对方也去参加聚会吗，为避免重复问题用“How about you?”即可。

故选B。

【3题详解】
根据回答“I think I’ll wear jeans to the party.”可知，空处应是问穿什么衣服去参加聚会，D项“你会穿什么样的衣服”符合语境。

故选D。

【4题详解】
根据回答“About 7 p.m.”可知，空处是询问时间，A项“聚会什么时候开始”符合语境。

故选A。

【5题详解】
根据上文“No, I think I’ll take a bus because of the heavy traffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空处应是对对方决定的评价和回应，
A项“那是个好主意”符合语境。

故选A。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. Its
2. was playing##was being played
3. an
4. was put
5. thought
6. to try
7. but
8. surprised
9. products
10. Luckily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的儿时文创店。

【1题详解】
句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。

根据“ means ‘childhood culture’.”和提示词汇可知，名词name前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，its“它的”为人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母i需大写。

故填Its。

【2题详解】
句意：一个80年代的节目正在被播放。

根据上文“In the front was an old TV.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到前面是一台老电视，可推测此处是一个80年代的演出正在进行，时态为过去进行时，主语为A show，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，playing“上演”为动词现在分词，此处亦可为一个80年代的节目正在被播放，时态为过去进行时被动语态，谓语用“was being+过去分词”的结构，played“播放”为动词过去分词。

故填was playing/was being played。

【3题详解】
句意：门口有一辆旧自行车。

根据“There was...old bike by the door.”和提示词汇可知，there be句型，was后为名词单数，空处需填冠词，又因此处为一辆旧自行车，表泛指，需用不定冠词a或an修饰，old首字母发音为元音音素，其前面需用an修饰。

故填an。

【4题详解】
句意：一个白色盒子被放在座位后面。

根据“A white box...behind the seat.”和提示词汇可知，“A white box”与“put”之间为被动关系，即白盒子被放在座位后，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为A white box，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，put“放”为动词过去分词。

故填was put。

【5题详解】
句意：起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。

根据“At first, I...the game was boring.”和提示词汇可知，我认为游戏无聊，句子为省略that的宾语从句，从句为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，thought
为动词think的过去式。

故填thought。

【6题详解】
句意：但当我发现我的父母小时候玩过它时，我真地对尝试它感到兴奋。

根据“I was really excited...it out”和提示词汇可知，be excited to do sth表示“对……感到兴奋”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，try“尝试”，动词。

故填to try。

【7题详解】
句意：这场游戏很容易，但很有趣。

根据“The game was easy...interesting.”和提示词汇可知，“这个游戏容易”与“有趣”之间为转折关系，形容词easy与interesting之间需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”符合语境。

故填but。

【8题详解】
句意：我很惊讶这么简单的游戏竟然如此有趣。

根据“I was...at...”和提示词汇可知，be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，空处需填形容词，作表语，surprised“惊讶的”为动词surprise的形容词。

故填surprised。

【9题详解】
句意：这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。

根据“The store sells...from the 70s, 80s and 90s.”和提示词汇可知，此处是这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品，空处需填名词复数，作宾语，products“产品”为名词product的复数形式。

故填products。

【10题详解】
句意：幸运地是，他们有一个有趣的童年。

根据“..., they had a fun childhood.”和提示词汇可知，此处他们有一个有趣的童年是很幸运的，位于句首，空处需填副词，修饰they had a fun childhood，作状语，luckily“幸运地”为形容词lucky 的副词，位于句首，首字母l需大写。

故填Luckily。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. In Yantai, Shandong Province.
2. He painted the village walls with different themes.
3. Yes, there are.
4. Amazing.
5. He will do his best to make it a better place.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了姜家仁和漫画村。

【1题详解】
根据“Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province.”可知，家乡是山东烟台。

故填In Yantai, Shandong Province.
【2题详解】
根据“To help develop the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes.”可知，为了帮助村庄的发展，他决定用不同的主题来粉刷村庄的墙壁。

故填He painted the village walls with different themes.
【3题详解】
根据“Now more than 8,000 m2 of walls in the village are painted with different themes. You can see Spirited Away, My Neighbor Totoro and many cartoon pictures there.”可知，现在村子的墙上有卡通图片。

故填Yes, there are.
【4题详解】
根据“Many visitors say the paintings are amazing.”可知，许多参观者说这些画令人惊叹。

故填Amazing。

【5题详解】
根据“I don’t know what our village’s future will be, but I will do my best to make it a better place”可知，他会尽其所能让村庄变得更好。

故填He will do his best to make it a better place.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文：
The best gift I have ever received
So far, I have received a lot of gifts. But the best one is a watch, which my dad gave me when I was five years old. At that moment, my family were living a hard life. Although it was not expensive, in order to buy me the gift, my dad made every effort to earn money. Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad. He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart. So, I like it so much. I think it is the best gift.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”，“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细节使文章更通顺。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己收到的最好的礼物，引出下文；
第二步，介绍这个礼物的相关事情，包括拥有时间、来历、喜欢的原因等；
第三步，总结全文，再次点题，“这是我收到的最好的礼物”。

[亮点词汇]
① in order to 为了
② make every effort 做出努力
③try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
[高分句型]
But the best one is a watch, which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）。