2024年河南省郑州市第二中学英语八下期末学业水平测试试题含答案

2024年河南省郑州市第二中学英语八下期末学业水平测试试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Chopsticks, a kind of eating tools（工具）used in Asian countries, especially in China, are ___1___ of two pieces of sticks (棍子) with the same shape, size and material, created with integrity (正直), tenacity (坚韧) and honesty.
People say that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of ___2___ culture.
The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different ___3___ of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use ___4___ chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Such chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.
Chopsticks can use different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are common ___5___the material is easy to get and doesn’t burn easily. People ___6___ use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some rich people had ___7___ made from valuable metals. Many emperors used silver (银) chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn ___8___ if there was poison（毒）in the food.
There are also many table manners connected with（与……有关）___9___. For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl or hit your bowl ____10____ your chopsticks. People believe this is impolite to the host.
1. A. made B. fond C. afraid
2. A. Asian B. American C. European
3. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors
4. A. square B. long C. sharp
5. A. but B. so C. because
6. A. too B. also C. as well
7. A. theirs B. their C. his
8. A. red B. gray C. black
9. A. knives B. chopsticks C. bowls
10. A. by B. with C. on
二、短文填空（10分）
2、阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ____1____.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. ____2____. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.
Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit._____3_____.
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.
_____4_____.
Don’t listen to loud music on your headpho nes (耳机) for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. _____5_____. They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.
A. This can help you get the water out of your ear
B. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back
C. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help
D. Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones
E. However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears
F. Use headphones in the right way
3、There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s ___1___ important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the ___2___ (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and ___3___ (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and ___4___ (be) a popular tradition already. ___5___ nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.
Story 1: Harvest
Chinese used the moon ___6___ a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.
Story 2: War
During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned ___7___ (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men.
Story 3: Moon lady
The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman ___8___ (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by ___9___ (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty ___10___ (clear).
Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.
4、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program ____1____Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the ____2____ time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ____3____ Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ____4____ to his shape and size, ____5____himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a man. ____6____ fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King ____7____ excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program ____8____ out more than 30 years ago, western children ____9____interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps
_____10_____ to help the weak and never gives up.
5、阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。

Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
____1____
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. ____2____ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
Helping the disabled.
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for
people who can’t get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. ____3____ To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity.
____4____
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. ____5____ And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
A. Some people don’t have a place to live at all.
B. Helping your old neighbors.
C. Helping people during holidays.
D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
E. You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people.
F. Help to feed animals on farm.
G. Helping young children living alone.
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried, or upset. ____1____ If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. ____2____ But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with (处理) it.
If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. ____3____ If you think you’ll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隐私的). ____4____ A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has. ____5____
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有—项为多余选项。

A. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off.
B. Don’t ca re about what others think.
C. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings.
D. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings.
E. But it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
F. Don’t keep your feelin gs to yourself.
四、补全对话（10分）
7、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

Sandy: Hello, Linda. ____1____
Linda: No, I have never been to the Disneyland. How about you?
Sandy: I have been there once.
Linda: ____2____
Sandy: Last November.
Linda: ____3____
Sandy: It’s fantastic. I have many sweet memories there.
Linda: What do you like best in the Disneyland?
Sandy: I like the cruise best. There are many Disney cartoon characters.
Linda: ____4____
Sandy: Oh, yes. There are thousands of tourists.
Linda: Wow, it seems to be popular. I will visit it in summer vacation.
Sandy: ____5____
1.
A. Are you going to Shanghai Disneyland?
B. Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland?
C. Will you go to Shanghai Disneyland?
D. Have you gone to Shanghai Disneyland?
2.
A. When did you go there?
B. How long have you been there?
C. How many times have you been there?
D. Where will you go?
3.
A. Do you like it?
B. Would you like to go there?
C. How much is it?
D. What do you think of it?
4.
A. Are there many tourists?
B. Are there any museums?
C. How many tourists are there?
D. How much is the ticket?
5.
A. Congratulations!
B. Thanks so much!
C. Have a good trip!
D. You are welcome.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

How are you getting with your grandpa? For me, the answer ___1___ “very well”.
One evening, I was taking ___2___ walk with my grandpa in the park. “___3___ are the peanuts (花生)? Give me some now!” he shouted. How I wished I had had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. ___4___ until they find the peanuts,” he said. I knew he was lost in one of his memories (记忆) again.
Poor grandpa! He fell ill wit h Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) last year. The doctor said the disease ___5___ make a person forget many things. He might also not be able to tell what is right or wrong. But when my parents ___6___ him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot ___7___ the fire after cooking. Luckily, one of ___8___ came to help him before the fire could get bigger.
It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live ___9___ us. He often forgets my name and asks ___10___ who I am. “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!”
Each time I answer quietly. Although he doesn’t know many things about me, he is still my grandfather and I love him so much.
1. A. was B. are C. is
2. A. an B. a C. the
3. A. When B. Where C. Why
4. A. Wait B. Waits C. To wait
5. A. must B. could C. couldn’t
6. A. invite B. invited C. invites
7. A. turn off B. turns off C. to turn off
8. A. the neighbor B. neighbors’ C. the neighbors
9. A. with B. up C. down
10. A. me B. my C. I
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、When I was six years old, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing (观察) the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will survive the cold winter?”
“I didn’t think about that.” I said.
“I know,” Grandpa said, “But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.”
I understood. After supper, I did the right thing.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Where did the squirrel put the pecans?
_______________________________________
2. How did the writer get his basket full?
_______________________________________
3. Why couldn’t the writer wait to show his Grandpa all the pecans?
_______________________________________
4. What does the underlined phrase “his habits” refer to?
_______________________________________
5. What was the right thing the writer did after supper?
_______________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华，你的英语老师Mr. Wang开设了“bring and talk”的口语操练活动，要求班级同学分享最喜欢书籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等，以此增进班级同学之间的了解，提高学生的英语口语能力。

今天轮到你分享，请根据思维导图写一篇发言稿。

要求: 1. 发言稿必须包括上述要求，可适当拓展细节，不得出现真实姓名;
2. 词数100字左右，发言稿首尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear classmates,
I’m glad to be here to share my favorite
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. A2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子是亚洲文化的象征，筷子有各种各样的形状和材质以及介绍了使用筷子应注意的餐桌礼仪。

【1题详解】
句意：筷子是亚洲国家特别是中国使用的一种食用工具，它是由两根形状、大小和材质相同的棍组成。

made制做；fond喜欢的；afraid害怕的。

根据“Chopsticks…are…of two pieces of sticks”可知，筷子是由两根棍组成的，be made of“由……组成”。

故选A。

【2题详解】
句意：今天它们是亚洲文化的一种象征。

Asian亚洲的；American美国的；European欧洲的。

根据“Chopsticks, a kind of eating tools（工具）used in Asian countries,”可知，亚洲国家使用筷子，所以是亚洲文化的象征。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：亚洲不同的烹饪传统导致了不同形状的筷子。

sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colors颜色。

根据“The different cooking traditions of Asia”可知，烹饪传统不同导致筷子形状不同。

故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：例如，日本人使用尖的筷子。

square方的；long长的；sharp尖的。

根据“Such chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.”可知，方便从鱼骨里面挑肉的是尖的筷子。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：竹筷子很普遍，因为这种材料容易获得，不易燃烧。

but但是；so所以；because因为。

根据“Bamboo chopsticks are common…the material is easy to get and doesn’t burn easily.”可知，后句是因前句是果，因此用because引导原因状语从句。

故选C。

【6题详解】
句意：人们也用木头和骨头做筷子。

too太；also也，常放在句中；as well也，常用于句末。

根据“use wood and bone for chopsticks”可知，此处表示不仅使用竹制的筷子，也使用木头和骨头制的筷子，空处在句中，用also表示。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：一些富人有用珍贵金属做的筷子。

theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的。

空处缺的是“他们的筷子”，应填名词性物主代词。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：很多皇帝用银筷，因为人们认为如果食物里面有毒，筷子就会变黑。

red红色的；gray灰色的；black黑色的。

根据“Many emperors used silver (银) chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn…if there was poison in the food.”可知，古时候人们认为如果食物有毒，银筷子就会变黑。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：也有很多与筷子有关的餐桌礼仪。

knives刀；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗。

根据“For instance, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl”可知，是与筷子有关的礼仪。

故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：例如，永远不要把筷子竖直地插在饭碗里或者用筷子敲打饭碗。

by通过；with用；on在……上面。

根据“hit your bowl…your chopsticks”可知，是用筷子敲饭碗。

故选B。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、1. E2. B3. A4. C5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何保护耳朵。

【1题详解】
根据后文都是介绍耳朵如何保护的，所以横线上应是提到耳朵如何保护。

选项E“然而，我们经常忘记我们身体的另一个重要的部分——耳朵。

”符合语境。

故选E。

【2题详解】
根据前文“But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost.”可知，大的噪音和突然的声音能使听力丧失，选项B“一旦这个发生，是很难使你的听力恢复”符合语境。

故选B。

【3题详解】
根据前文“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，描述耳朵进水的情况，要轻微晃动你的头。

所以选项A“这能帮助你使水从你耳朵里出来”符合语境。

故选A。

【4题详解】
根据前文“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知，不要用尖的东西挖耳朵，会受伤。

选项C“但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以向医生寻求帮助”符合语境。

故选C。

【5题详解】
根据“Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time.”可知，说的是头戴耳机。

及后文“They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知，头戴式耳机有效的阻止外界噪声，选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机更好”符合语境。

故选D。

3、1. an2. eighth
3. brightest
4. has been
5. Though##Although
6. as
7. to send
8. named9. herself
10. clearly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是中国很重要的节日中秋节、中国人怎样过中秋节以及关于中秋节的故事等。

【1题详解】
句意：这是中国一个重要的传统节日。

根据“It’s…important traditional festival”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。

故填an。

【2题详解】
句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆庆祝它。

根据“on the 15th day in the…(eight) month”可知，空前有定冠词the，故此空用eight的序数词eighth，表示顺序。

故填eighth。

【3题详解】
句意：在那个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。

根据“fullest and…”以及and连接并列成分可知，空处应该填bright的最高级brightest。

故填brightest。

【4题详解】
句意：这个节日始于大约3000年前的中国，已经是一个流行的传统。

根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语The festival是第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has been。

【5题详解】
句意：虽然没有人知道这个节日开始的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。

根据“…nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.”可知，此处应该用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。

故填Though/Although。

【6题详解】
句意：中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历。

根据“…a calendar for harvest”可知，中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历，as“作为”符合题意。

故填as。

【7题详解】
句意：为了对抗他们，中国人计划给每个人发月饼。

plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。

故填to send。

【8题详解】
句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述为一位名叫嫦娥的美丽女子。

根据“a beautiful woman …(name) Chang’e”可知，这位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，应该用动词的过去分词作定语。

故填named。

【9题详解】
句意：她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里。

根据“She lived in the cold palace on the moon by…”可知，她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里，by oneself“独自地，单独”，she的反身代词为herself。

故填herself。

【10题详解】
句意：在中秋节，人们可以清楚地看到她的美丽。

此空修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。

故填clearly。

4、1. called
2. first
3. traditional
4. changes
5. turning
6. To
7. has
8. came9. became
10. fighting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了中国神话故事中孙悟空这一角色。

【1题详解】
句意：1979年11月，英国的学生们能够观看一个名为《猴子》的新电视节目。

此处program和call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词called，意为“被叫做”。

故填called。

【2题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。

for the first time，固定搭配，意为“第一次”，因此此处填one的序数词first。

故填first。

【3题详解】
句意：美猴王或者孙悟空是中国传统小说《西游记》的主角。

tradition名词，意为“惯例”，此处要填形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。

故填traditional。

【4题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。

此处表示“72中变化”，change名词，意为“变化”，根据数字“72”可知，此处需要填名词复数。

故填changes。

【5题详解】
句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。

turn into意为“把……变成”，此处句子成分完整，主语跟turn的关系是主动，因此用现在分词。

故填turning。

【6题详解】
句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。

此处是不定式表目的。

且在句首需要大写。

故填To。

【7题详解】
句意：猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。

根据“for many years.”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语The Monkey King 是单数，因此助动词用三单has。

故填has。

【8题详解】
句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。

come out为固定搭配，意为“出版；发行”。

根据“30 years ago”可知是一般过去时，故填came。

【9题详解】
句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。

此处是固定搭配，become interested in对……感兴趣。

此处时态是一般过去时，故填became。

【10题详解】
句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。

keep doing表示一直做某事，fight与……斗争。

故填fighting。

5、1. B2. D3. A4. C5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了志愿者可以通过帮助老人、残疾人、贫困家庭以及在假期期间关心孤寡老人和无家可归者等方式来帮助他人。

【1题详解】
根据“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework,”可知，这是讲述老年人会遇到的困难，选项B“帮助你的老邻居。

”符合语境，故选B。

【2题详解】
根据“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.”可知，此处谈论可以帮助老人的具体事项，选项D“独居老人也会感到孤独。

”符合语境，故选D。

【3题详解】
根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.”可知，此处是介绍贫穷家庭的孩子们的困境，选项A“有些人根本没有住的地方。

”符合语境，故选A。

【4题详解】
根据“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.”可知，此处讲解的是假期期间提供帮助，选项C“在节日期间帮助人们。

”符合语境，故选C。

【5题详解】
根据“And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，此处介绍的是作为志愿者可以在假期期间提供的帮助内容，选项E“你可以把节日晚餐带给不幸的人。

”符合语境，故选E。

三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. F2. A3. C4. D5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了与他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以让你更亲近关心你的人，同时也可以获得帮助解决问题。

【1题详解】
细节推理题。

根据前句“Sometimes it be hard to anyone you feeling, worried upset, ”可知，当感到悲伤时，很难不告诉任何人，结合后文可知，如果不发泄出来，很可能会生病，因此这里是强调要把感受说出来。

F项“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合题意，故选F。

【2题详解】
细节推理题。

根据后文“But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with (处理) it.”可知，和在乎自己的人谈话，至少能让别人懂你，帮你找到解决问题的办法，因此这里指的是谈话的效果。

A项“这不意味着你的烦恼和忧愁会消失”符合题意，故选A。

【3题详解】
细节推理题。

根据前句可知，可以用别的方式来表达，结合后文提出的把感受写下来的办法，可知这里指的是表达感受的方式。

C项“有很多表达感受的方式”符合题意，故选C。

【4题详解】
细节推理题。

根据前句“Some of us, just like some adults, are more private”可知，我们和成年人一样有自己的隐私，本段讨论的是表达感受时对暴露隐私有顾忌。

D项“这意味着有些人会羞于表达自己的感受”符合题意，故选D。

【5题详解】
细节推理题。

根据前句“A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has.”可知，孩子不必将自己的感受全部说出来，这里讲的是孩子表达感受时是否愿意分享。

E项“但当孩子需要帮助时，分享感受很重要”符合题意，故选E。

四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. B2. A3. D4. A5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。

【1题详解】
根据“No, I have never been to the Disneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/has been to。

B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。

故选B。

【2题详解】
根据“Last November.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。

故选A。

【3题详解】
根据“ It’s fantastic. I have many sweet memories there.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受，D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。

故选D。

【4题详解】
根据“Oh, yes. There are thousands of tourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客，A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。

故选A。

【5题详解】
根据“ I will visit it in summer vacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快，C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。

故选C。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. C2. B3. B4. A5. B6. B7. C8. C9. A10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他爷爷之间的故事。

【1题详解】
句意：对我来说，答案是“非常好”。

was是，过去式；are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数。

由“How are you getting with your grandpa”及“the answer”可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。

故选C。

【2题详解】
句意：一天晚上，我和爷爷在公园里散步。

an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。

take a walk“散步”，固定搭配。

故选B。

【3题详解】
句意：他大声地喊“花生在哪里？现在给我一些！”
When当；Where哪儿；Why为什么。

由“…are the peanuts (花生)? Give me some now”可知，是问花生放哪里了。

故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：“威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来。

直到它们找到花生，”他说。

Wait等待，动词原形；Waits动词三单；To wait动词不定式。

由“…until they find the peanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。

故选A。

【5题详解】
句意：医生说这种病会让人忘记许多东西。

must必须；could能、会；couldn’t不能。

由“I knew he was lost in one of his memories (记忆) again”可知，此处是指阿尔茨海默病会让人忘记一些事情。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：但是当我的父母邀请他和我们一起住的时候，他拒绝了，他说想一个人住。

invite邀请，动词原形；invited动词过去式；invites动词三单。

由“when my parents…him to stay with us, he refused…”可知，句子应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：一天，在做饭之后，他忘记关火了。

turn off关闭，动词原形；turns off动词三单；to turn off动词不定式。

forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，固定用法。

故选C。

【8题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在火变大之前其中一个邻居来帮助他。

the neighbor邻居；neighbors’邻居的；the neighbors邻居们。

one of加可数名词复数，表“……之一”，固定用法。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：就在那时，我父母带爷爷来和我们一起生活。

with与；up向上；down向下。

live with sb.“与某人同住”，固定搭配。

故选A。

【10题详解】
句意：他经常忘记我的名字，问我是谁。

me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。

由“asks…”可知，动词后用宾格形式。

故选A。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. In a large hole in the tree.
2. By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans.
3. Because he was so proud of himself.
4. That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food.
5. Gave back the squirrel’s food.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过叙述“我”在森林里捡山核桃的过程，告诉我们，不要占用别人的辛勤劳动成果。

【1题详解】
根据“I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree.”可知，松鼠把山核桃放在树干的一个大洞里，故填In a large hole in the tree.
【2题详解】
根据“I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full!”可知，作者把松鼠的所有的山核桃放进他的篮子里，所以篮子才装满，故填By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans.
【3题详解】
根据“I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.”可知，因为他感到非常骄傲，想给爷爷看他的成就，故填Because he was so proud of himself.
【4题详解】
根据“A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.”以及“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food”可知，此处指的是松鼠的生活习性即“冬天储存食物准备过冬”，故填That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food.
【5题详解】
根据“‘I know,’ Grandpa said, ‘But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.’”可知，作者晚饭后做了正确的事情，即把松鼠的食物还回去了，故填Gave back the squirrel’s food.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to be here to share my favorite book, Journey to the West. The book written by Wu Chen’en is regarded as one of the greatest classics in China. The Monkey King, one of the main characters, keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
I have had the book since two years ago. My father bought it for me at the beginning of my junior high school. He encourages me to learn from the Money King and not to give up my dream. No matter what difficulty I meet, the book reminds me to keep on working hard and I have made much progress in my study in the past two years. It really has special meaning to me.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“李华”的名义，写一篇发言稿分享一本最喜欢的书籍，根据所给出的几个问题进行写作，可适当拓展细节。

2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称行文；时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主；文章可分为三段式：第一段介绍自己最喜欢的书籍名称《西游记》。

第二段介绍如何得到这本书，以及喜欢这本书的原因。

最后一段表示感谢，结束演讲稿。

在写作时要做到无标点符号和语法错误，正确运用好两种时态。