2020年菏泽市巨野一中高三英语月考试卷及参考答案

2020年菏泽市巨野一中高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Theatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.
THEATRE
☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.
☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.
☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.
FILM
☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.
☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.
☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.
☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.
COMEDY
☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.
☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing on
Toronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.
1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?
A. London.
B. Stratford.
C. Goderich.
D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.
2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?
A. Short films.
B. Films across the world.
C. Modern films.
D. Films by young directors.
3. What might “TOnight” be?
A. A comedy.
B. An application.
C. A guidebook.
D. An organization.
B
Humans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.
Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of healthimplications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.
How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.
Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.
For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.
4. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Benefits
B. Problems.
C. Habits.
D. Manners.
5. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?
A. A Harvard University study.
B. Science research on health.
C. A pedometer advertisement.
D. Public health recommendation.
6. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.
B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.
C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.
D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.
7. What does the author mainly want to tell readers?
A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.
B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.
C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.
D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .
C
Some people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.
Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.
Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack☆o’☆lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.
To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!
Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.
“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell☆Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”
“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.
8. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.
B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’☆lanterns to tourists.
C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’☆lanterns.
D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.
9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.
B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’☆lanterns.
C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.
D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.
10. What do we know about the tradition?
A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.
B. It has lasted more than 40 years.
C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.
D. It encourages people to do more exercise.
11. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?
A. Worried.
B. Uncaring.
C. Favorable.
D. Uncertain.
D
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recentlystruck a chord withmany young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
12. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Warned.
B. Criticized.
C. Touched.
D. Amused.
13. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A. Improvements in living conditions.
B. Growing pressure from family and social life.
C. Increasing material possessions from families.
D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
14. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?
A. Understanding.
B. Intolerant.
C.Supportive.
D. Unclear.
15. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A. They never really drop their responsibilities.
B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
Quite a few people choose certain kinds of food to stay slim. In fact, food can do more than that. Not only does a healthy diet help control your waistline, but smarter food choices may also help ward off symptoms of depression.____16____.
Fish is one healthy food that can help fight depression. Fish plays a role in many traditional regional diets, such as the Mediterranean, Norwegian, and Japanese diets. Try eating a 3-ounce serving of fish two or three times a week.
____17____. Fruit is rich in vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients, making it a great choice for those with a sweet tooth.
Eat a wide array of vegetables, with lots of leafy greens and high-fiber root vegetables. It is suggested that higher vegetable intake reduces depression risk. When you’re feeling blue, a carrot might be the last thing on your mind._____18_____.
Research published in May 2013 in Psychopharmacology looked at the mood and cognitive benefits of drinking hot cocoa every day for a month._____19_____. Chocolate contains a typeof antioxidant(抗氧化剂) called polyphenols(多酚), which are thought to boost mood.
A cup of caffeinated(含咖啡因的) coffee could boost your mood, both short and long term. ___20___. Also it can provide a social mood boost if you’re at a coffee bar.
A. Chew on them and you feel better
B. Those who had more of it were calmer
C. However, it may help deal with low mood
D. Some foods are helpful in lifting the mood
E. In the short run, it delivers immediate refreshment
F. The way that food reduces health risks is highly complex
G. The more fruit you eat, the lower your risk of depression
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项How far would you go to help a friend? Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, both fromCanada, had their friendship tested to the limit on a recent trip to theRocky Mountainswith their parents.
On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to___21___CathedralMountainby themselves while their parents relaxed at the___22___. After three hours, they reached the___23___and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop.
___24___, trouble began when they started the climb down. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian___25___three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him badly injured and not able to___26___. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He___27___the dirt and blood from Ian's face and hands, and then tried to help Ian stand up, but Ian's right leg was hurting too much. They had to___28___and hope that help would come.
Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very___29___that the boys had not returned. They got in touch with park workers and began____30____for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them onCathedralMountain.
While they waited for____31____, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. As the evening grew____32____and the temperature dropped, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents but Jeremy____33____did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be____34____on such a cold, windy night. Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to keep Ian____35____and they rested together through the night.
At sunrise, Jeremy____36____that the only way to help his friend was to carry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the campsite. Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms.____37____, after four long and tiring hours, they came____38____their relieved parents, who were still looking for them on the mountain. “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian____39____. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his____40____.”
21. A. jump B. climb C. travel D. walk
22. A. campsite B. hotel C. restroom D. mountain
23. A. edge B. bottom C. top D. side
24. A. However B. Therefore C. Often D. Usually
25. A. lost B. broke C. went D. fell
26. A. turn B. run C. move D. keep
27. A. washed B. cleaned C. repaired D. moved
28. A. wait B. sit C. leave D. try
29. A. scared B. worried C. disappointed D. amazed
30. A. working B. setting C. entering D. searching
31. A. help B. advice C. information D. service
32. A. colder B. shorter C. darker D. longer
33. A. always B. also C. still D. even
34. A. homeless B. useless C. caring D. alone
35. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. bright
36. A. wondered B. wanted C. asked D. decided
37. A. Quickly B. Finally C. Shortly D. Immediately
38. A. across B. along C. away D. after
39. A. again B. recently C. afterwards D. simply
40. A. family B. member C. man D. friend
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I have recently returned from an extended 26-day trip to China. I made two____41.____(early) trips to China in 2012. On my previous visits my travel____42.____(limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able____43.____(visit) some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations____44.____(miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.
The many contradictions and____45.____(struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture dating back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale____46.____has never been witnessed.____47.____happens in China, the third largest country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will____48.____(definite) shape the immediate and distant futures of____49.____(we) all.
On this blog I will be posting a travel journal_____50._____photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（☆），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画---横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第☆处起）不计分。

The zheng (筝)，a traditional Chinese musical instrument, already has a history of 2,000 years. But we also call “Guzheng”. As a widespread instrument, it enjoyed an unmatching popularity in the Qin Dynasty. The guzheng has strings varied from 6 to 23. That is the most commonly used is the 21-string guzheng. However, some musicians still used the 16-string guzheng now, main in the coastal provinces of China.
The sounds from the guzheng create a sense of harmonious and peace, relieving of stress. Now the guzheng together with many popular elements bring a fantastic feeling.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Stephen and a Bowl of Noodles
Stephen, a 14-year-old boy was seen alone in the middle of the road. It was almost 10 pm; he was walking alone on the street on a breezy night.
He recalled the incident that made him quarrel with his mother and he moved out of the house like a storm. His eyes were filled with tears. He had a quarrel with his mother from morning. His mom asked about his low grades in the recent exam. Stephen had a careless attitude and did not reply to her well. She scolded him in the evening for being so careless. He quarreled with his mother and argued without understanding he was also in fault. The quarrel ended up so badly that Stephen left his home.
He walked for more than hours He smelled a nice flavor (味道) from a shop and was attracted by the sweet smell. He couldn’t resist the smell of that nice flavor and he felt very hungry.
It was a small noodles shop and he stopped by the shop. Suddenly he realized there was not even a single penny in his pocket. With sad face, he stood there for a minute and decided to leave the place. The shop owner saw him and asked him to have some food.
Stephen said he had no money to pay for the food. The shop owner smiled, saying, “It’s OK, I don’t ask you any money.”
The shop owner prepared a hot bowl of sweet and delicious noodles. Stephen ate the noodles, feeling that he owed something to the shop owner. He promised to return his favor.
Stephen was in tears when he ate the noodles The shop owner asked what happened to him. Stephen told him about the incident and the quarrel with his mother and he felt that his mother did not understand him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hearing this, the shop owner smiled and said to Stephen, “Good my dear young man! Now think about your
mom.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
Stephen realized his mistake and thanked the shop owner.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32.
C 33. C 34.
D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
41. earlier
42. was limited
43. to visit
44. missed 45. struggles
46. that##which
47. What##Whatever
48. definitely
49. us 50. with
51.(1). But→So
(2). 在call后面加it
(3). unmatching→unmatched
(4). varied→varying
(5). That→What
(6). used→use
(7). main→mainly
(8). harmonious→harmony
(9). 去掉relieving后的of
(10). bring→brings
52.略。