沪教牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!
I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is B. are C. was
2. A. On B. In C. At
3. A. another B. the others C. the other
4. A. take B. takes C. took
5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of
6. A. him B. himself C. he
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一个穷人。

有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型的句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。

（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。

结在树上的果实用介词on ，故选A。

（3）句意：一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。

一个之外其他的，另外的，用
the others，故选B。

（4）句意：这个人把这个橘子带给国王。

很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过
去式took，故选C。

（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。

money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。

（6）句意：他自言自语。

say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

2．完形填空
Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports
and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?
1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy
2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner
4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting
5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat
6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice
7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。

我真的很擅长。

be good at擅长于，固定搭配，故答案为B.
（2）句意：很多学生自……午餐上学。

A带，指把某人带走，B发现，C带来，把某人带来，D借，指借入，根据前句指吃午饭事情，可知是自带午饭，选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（3）句意：他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的……中给他们做三明治。

本句指孩子们有的带的是昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治，可知选项D符合题意，故答案为D.
（4）句意：我喜欢……排队和朋友聊天。

love doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，选项A等待，符合题意，故答案为A.
（5）句意：当我们……午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。

从句是过去进行时，构成be+doing，A吃，过去式，B吃，动词不定式，C吃，现在分词，D吃，动词原形，故答案为C.
（6）句意：对我来说，这是我一天中……的时光！形容词最高级前面用the ，A最好的，形容词最高级，B好的，形容词原级，C好地，副词，D好的，形容词原级，故答案为A.（7）句意：你喜欢在学校……午饭吗？enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，A吃，现在分词，B 吃，动词原形，C吃，动词不定式，D吃，过去式，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

3．完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in B. on C. at D. into
2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many
3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese
4. A. both B. all C. none D. no
5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying
6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He
7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens
8. A. with B. on C. about D. at
9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。

根据句意，在公共汽车上用
介词on，故答案为B.
（2）句意：上面有……人。

people人们，是集合名词，用many许多修饰，故答案为D.
（3）句意：一些来自.....和加拿大。

根据本句句意，加拿大指国家，用and连接两个名词，是并列关系，England英国，故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们......是朋友。

all都，指三者以上，修饰代词，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她......公共汽车。

公共汽车想到驾驶，本句用现在进行时，正在驾驶，故答案
为C.
（6）句意：......是一个年轻人。

公共汽车上有两个中国人。

一个是女人。

一个用one表示，另一个用the other表示，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他英语......很好。

讲某种语言，用动词speak讲，本句用一般现在时，主语是
第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式speaks，故答案为A.
（8）句意：他现在正在谈论......长城。

talk about谈论有关于......，固定词组，故答案为C.（9）句意：其他人都......他讲话。

根据前句提到谈论长城，其他人正在听他说，listent to
固定词组，强调动作，故答案为B.
（10）句意：他们喜欢长城。

他们想......看一看。

根据前句句意，副词much多，修饰动词，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全短文。

4．完形填空。

1 the new house. Ann is lonely. The school isn't open. And she doesn't
2 any friends. "
3 out. Don't sit in the house." Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits
4 . She hears children playing in the street. She wants to
5 them. She has a good idea. She
6 a box of orange and some paper
7 to the street. Soon, a girl
8 near,"Would you
9 some orange?" says Ann."Thank you"the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 10 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon.
1. A. At B. In C. On
2. A. take B. get C. have
3. A. Come B. Go C. Work
4. A. in the school B. at home C. in the old hous
5. A. meet B. hear C. play
6. A. puts B. takes C. throws
7. A. bottles B. cups C. planes
8. A. sits B. stands C. comes
9. A. have B. like C. drink
10. A. drink B. food C. oranges
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在新房子里，安很孤独。

在新房子里，介词用in，故答案为B.
（2）句意：在新房子里，安很孤独。

根据句意，可知安没有朋友，have有，故答案为C.
（3）句意：出去走走，不要坐在屋子里。

根据后句句意，前句是出去的意思，go out出去，故答案为B.
（4）句意：但是安仍然坐在家里。

根据前文的go out和此句的but，可知安还在家里，没
有出门，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她想去见他们。

根据She hears children playing in the street. 可知安想去见他们，用meet，play后面必须加with，排除，故答案为A.
（6）句意：她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。

固定搭配，take......to.....把某物带到
某地，故答案为B.
（7）句意：她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。

喝橘子汁需要用纸杯，paper cup，
故答案为B.
（8）句意：不久，一个女孩走近。

根据句意，女孩应该是走过来，come near走近，固定
词组，故答案为C.
（9）句意：安说：“你想喝橘子汁吗？”固定句型Would you like+名词，想要……吗？故答案
为B.
（10）句意：这.....多好啊！根据前文，可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝，C选项是橘子，排除，
橘子汁是饮料，drink，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据句意，联系上下文，选择合适
的选项，使短文完整。

5．完形填空。

I'm Mike. I 1 to buy some books 2 Sunday. The bookstore is 3 to the post office. I can 4 to the bookstore 5 bus. Get 6 at the railway station, 7 walk 8 . The bookstore is 9 the right. I want to 10 five books.
1. A. go B. come C. want D. think
2. A. last B. this C. next D. /
3. A. beside B. next C. next to D. near
4. A. want B. leave C. go D. come
5. A. on B. by the C. by D. by a
6. A. off B. at C. on D. to
7. A. with B. but C. then D. fthem
8. A. to B. back C. away D. straight
9. A. with B. on C. in D. to
10. A. buy B. want C. get D. get to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。

（1）句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。

go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事", think to do sth"记着做某事"， want to do sth"想要做某事" 根据句意这里是想要去买书，用want, 故答案为: C.
（2）句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。

last Sunday 上周日， this Sunday"本周", next Sunday "下周", 根据短文时态和一般现在时搭配，用this Sunday，故答案为: B.
（3）句意: 书店......邮局。

根据句意应该是紧邻，用介词短语next to, 应填next，故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。

want to do"想要做某事", leave to do "听任某人做某事", go to do sth"去做某事", come to do sth"来做某事"，根据句意用go, 故答案为: C.
（5）句意: 我可以......公交......书店。

根据句意这里是短语乘公交"by bus". 故答案为: C.（6）句意: 在火车站......车。

根据句意这里是短语get off"下车", 故答案为: A.
（7）句意: ......步行......。

这里和上句是顺承关系，用then"然后", with是介词后面不能直接跟动词，but"可是"表示转折，D选项拼写错误。

故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 然后......行. walk to"步行去......"后面要跟地点，walk back"走回", walk away"走开", walk straight"直行"。

根据句意用straight. 故答案为: D.
（9）句意: 书店在......右边。

这里是短语on the right.这是固定搭配，用on. 故答案为: B.（10）句意: 我想要......5本书。

buy"买", want"想要", get"得到", get to"到达"，根据句意用buy. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。

既要注意所学短语的用法，又要注意短文上下文叙述的关系。

6．完形填空。

Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy's pictures were quite different from other 5 because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 .
"That's very clever", everybody said," 8 other people have ever done that before."
One day somebody asked him,"Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom(底部) half of your pictures, 9 not on the top half?"
"Because I'm small," Jimmy said,"and my brushes(毛笔) can't 10 very high."
1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good
2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took
3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich
4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell
5. A. men's B. people's C. boy's D. child's
6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready
8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many
9. A. then B. and C. but D. or
10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他三岁就开始画画，五岁的时候就已经画得很......了。

be good at擅长于.......固定词组，故答案为D.
（2）句意：他画了许多漂亮的有趣的画，许多人......他的画。

根据句意，许多人买了他的画，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会......，然后他们会把这些画......很多钱。

根据句意可知，孩子画得好，他们认为孩子将会很有名，famous出名的，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会出名，然后他们会把这些画......很多钱。

根据句意，可知他们认为这个孩子将来会很有名，他们以后可以把男孩的画卖出更多的钱，sell卖，故答案为D.
（5）句意：吉米的画和.......画完全不同，因为他从来没有画过所有的纸。

根据句意，他的画不同于其他人，other people's，故答案为B.
（6）句意：他在上面画了纸的.....，而另一半一直是......。

根据上题句意，可知他画了一半，half一半，故答案为A.
（7）句意：他在上面画了纸的一半，而另一半一直是......。

根据前半句句意，可知他画了一半，另一半没有画，是空的，empty空的，故答案为B.
（8）句意：“这很聪明，”每个人都说，“以前从来.......别人这么做过。

”根据句意，没有人这样做过，No没有，故答案为A.
（9）句意：你为什么画在你的画的底部，.......画在上半部？根据句意，前半句和后半句句意表示转折，是……而不是，用but，故答案为C.
（10）句意：“因为我很小，”吉米说，“我的毛笔......很高。

”根据句意，毛笔达不到画的顶部，用reach，到达，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

7．完形填空。

Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends.
1. A. comes B. come C. be
2. A. live B. lives C. living
3. A. say B. speaks C. speak
4. A. Collecting stamps B. Collect stamps C. Collecting stamp
5. A. is B. am C. are
6. A. study B. is studying C. is study
7. A. has B. have C. had
8. A. a class B. classes C. class
9. A. in B. on C. to
10. A. China B. China's C. Chinese
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据He……from t he UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据…… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为
祈使句，故选 A。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家
附近的学校学习，故选B。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课，故选A。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课，故选B。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课，from……to……为从……到……，故选C.
（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他
的中国朋友们，故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解
短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转
换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

8．完形填空。

Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.
At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.
At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.
What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now.
1. A. She B. Her C. She's
2. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
3. A. us B. our C. ours
4. A. wearing B. wore C. wear
5. A. at B. in C. on
6. A. isn't like B. doesn't like C. don't like
7. A. have B. had C. are going to have
8. A. month B. season C. day
9. A. make B. makes C. making
10. A. learn B. are learning C. will learn
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据I have a best friend. ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友，她的名字是艾米，故选B。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据She is as ……as me.可知她和我一样高，as……as，和……一样，故选A。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据At school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校，我的老师会使我们很高兴，故选A。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫，故选B。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语，故选C。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据She ……English. She thinks it's difficult.可知她不喜欢英语，
她认为英语很难，故选A。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会，故选B。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知我最喜欢的季节是冬季，故选A。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人，故选C。

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据We are very busy every day. We ……harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙，并且现在学习更努力，根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时，故选B。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

9．完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.
1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom
2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs
3. A. on B. in C. at D. of
4. A. well B. same C. old D. much
5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher
8. A. at B. in C. to D. ／
9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers
10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.
（1）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.
（2）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选：B.
（3）句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选：A.
（4）句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
（5）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A.
（6）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A.
（7）根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选：B.
（8）句子意思是: 看这里。

here是副词，直接用look即可, 故应选: D.
（9）句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.
（10）句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.
【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子
单词用法完成各小题.
10．完形填空。

Yesterday 1 Children's Day. I 2 very happy. We 3 a big party. Liu Ying 4 a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang 5 . Tom 6 the piano. Miss Liu 7 a picture for us and she 8 “Happy Children's Day!” to us. Af ter the party, we 9 hiking. Everyone 10 very happy yesterday.
1. A. is B. was C. are
2. A. am B. were C. was
3. A. had B. have C. has
4. A. sing B. sang C. sings
5. A. danced B. was C. are
6. A. played B. play C. plays
7. A. draw B. drew C. draws
8. A. says B. said C. say
9. A. goes B. go C. went
10. A. is B. was C. were
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）Yesterday昨天，所以Be动词用过去式was。

所以这个题目选择B。

（2）同样过去式选择was。

故选C。

（3）我们有一场大的聚会。

have的过去式had，故选A。

（4）sing的过去式sang，昨天唱歌用过去式。

故选B。

（5）dance的过去式danced故选A。

（6）弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情，所以play变成played。

选择A。

（7）draw 的过去式drew，故选B。

（8）说话用say，say的过去式said，故选B。

（9）go 的过去式went，故选C。

（10）Everyone是单数，所以be动词用was。

故选B。

【点评】这篇阅读理解主要考察的各种过去式的写法。

应该熟练掌握各种过去式以及其规律。