12018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业第六天

第六天
单句改错
1、Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
2、My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading.
_____________________________________________________________________
3、It is the first time that I came to Beijing.
_____________________________________________________________________
4、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which we like.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
5、At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds.
_____________________________________________________________________
6、I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
7、短语选变填
1.The kids were making so much noise that their mother__________.
2.The elephants__________ and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away.
3.William is not__________being a scientist or doctor. All he wants is to be is an actor.
4.When__________small groups, the class can be easy to manage for teachers.
5.__________tourists flood in Chengdu during the national holiday every year, making the city streets even busier than usual.
6.Lily is__________her mother, who is a careful woman. Lily is so careless.
7.What he said__________me, encouraging me to overcome all the difficulties.
8.__________can you talk to her like that. She is your mother after all.
9.People tend to have much passion for things at the beginning but give them
up__________.
10.Sam still feels painful after taking the medicine. It__________him.
阅读理解
8 Each country has many kind people who volunteer(志愿)to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people's homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or join in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1.What is "Big Brothers"?
A.It's a name of a club.
B.It's an organization for boys who don't have fathers.
C.It's the home for children who have no brothers.
D.It's the name of a famous movie.
2.Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?
A.Because they can only help the boys.
B.Because they are too young to get along well with the children.
C.Because they can understand the problems of younger children.
D.Because they have more free time.
3.What do volunteers believe ?
A.The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.
B.The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
C.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
D.Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world.
4.What might be the best title for the passage?
A.Big Brothers in the US.
B.Volunteer Work in the US.
C.Clubs in the US.
D.Students in the US.
9、 It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. New research, however, has showed that the world's largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures.
Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation(调节)in elephants. Generally, animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because, compared to their size, they have a small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants, with their heavy­weight frames, would appear to be at a disadvantage
in the heat of their African and Asian habitats, especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees.
Scientists thought that these creatures, which weigh up to 13 tons when fully­grown, grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner, so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies.
The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephant's body surface, in addition to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Other experiments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature.
Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. Together with these tricks, the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degrees-one degree less than humans.
1.What can we know about the elephants?
A.They can weigh up to 3 tons when fully?grown.
B.They live in cool areas in Africa and Asia.
C.They have thick fur to protect them.
D.They are afraid of water and rivers.
2.The function of the thinner skin on elephants' ears is to________.
A.keep sensitive hearing
B.help hold more heat
C.drive away insects
D.control their body temperature
3.The new research________
A.studied six Asian elephants
B.proved that scientists' earlier beliefs were totally true
C.aimed to discover the elephants' disadvantages
D.studied elephants in a zoo and in the wild
10、Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.
But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They’re discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.
When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the li st. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep –at least seven to eight hours per night for most people –is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.
S ure, I’d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.
1.What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?
A.They should be reconsidered.
B.They help improve people’s health.
C.They are not as helpful as expected.
D.They are the best ways found so far.
2.How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?
A.They just ignored it.
B.They discussed it publicly.
C.They thought it made sense.
D.They totally changed their mind.
3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.
B.Why different factors need to work together.
C.What prevents people from living healthily.
D.Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.
完形填空
11、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city.They watched 1 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them.Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would 2 a few coins in the hats in front of them.
Today was not a 3 day for begging.The men were able
to 4 enough for a big meal.As it was getting dark, they started
to 5 their things.
Just as they were getting ready to leave, they 6 a man walking toward them.He was a 7 man — they could tell that from his fine clothes.The first beggar said to the second with 8 , “He’s coming our way!” The man stopped, 9 into his pocket and took something out.What looked like a piece of hard 10 , wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats.The rich man turned and 11 his way.
“He could have easily left us a few12 or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar.He looked at the offering 13 .“There’s no way we can 14 this — we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away.Then he collected his things and 15 .
The second beggar wanted to do the same, 16 a second thought made him change his 17 .“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” he thought.“How 18 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper.To his 19 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 20 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.
1.A.helplessly B.happily elessly D.quickly
2.A.steal B.lose C.drop D.send
3.A.cloudy B.bad C.rainy D.cold
4.A.collect B.pick C.buy D.find
5.A.carry B.hide C.place D.pack
6.A.felt B.heard C.noticed D.believed
7.A.kind B.strong C.tall D.rich
8.A.worry B.excitement C.fear D.politeness
9.A.turned B.looked C.went D.reached
10.A.candy B.cake C.rock D.bread
11.A.forgot B.changed C.missed D.continued
12.A.books B.coins C.sweets D.flowers
13.A.angrily B.proudly C.nervously D.quietly
14.A.smell B.eat C.like D.put
15.A.slept B.sat C.left D.cried
16.A.if B.although C.after D.but
17.A.habit B.way C.mind D.rule
18.A.nice B.funny C.clever D.strange
19.A.interest B.sadness C.surprise D.pity
20.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Again
短文改错
12、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Wang Kun and Wang Wei were brother and sister. They had dreamed taking a great bike trip ever since middle school. After graduating from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come true. Wang Wei was very stubborn. Once she made up his mind, nothing could change it. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River and got her cousins interesting in cycling, either. She insisted that they find the source of the river and began their journey there.
After the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from where they knew clearly about the Mekong River. They planned their schedule according to the atlas and proper organized the trip . Although they would start at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, but they were sure to have a exciting trip.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：Every possible means have
has
been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky
is still gray.
2答案及解析：
答案：My uncle has bought some books, each of them
which
is worth reading.
3答案及解析：
答案：It is the first time that I
came
have come
to Beijing.
4答案及解析：
答案：We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which that
we
like.
5答案及解析：
答案：At one point we were so high that we found
u s
ourselves
cycling through clouds.
6答案及解析：
答案：I remember that it was in the classroom where
that
I met Jim. He was reading then.
7答案及解析：
答案：1.told them off; 2.charged off; 3.enthusiastic about; 4.divided into; 5.Quite
a few; 6.nothing like; 7.left a deep impression on
8.Under no circumstances
9.in the end; 10.has no effect on
8答案及解析：
答案： 1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
9答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。

根据第二段的especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees. 可知,大象厚厚的皮是用来保护它的,故选C。

2.细节理解题。

根据第四段的The skin on the ears is thinner,so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. 可知,大象耳朵上的皮较薄,血夜流到那就比较容易冷却,起到降温的作用,故选D。

3.细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. 可知,该研究是在动物园和野外进行的,故选D。

10答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D
11答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B;
15.C; 16.D; 17.C; 18.A; 19.A; 20.B
12答案及解析：
答案： Wang Kun and Wang Wei were brother and sister. They had dreamed
of taking a great bike trip ever since middle school. After graduating from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come true. Wang Wei was very stubborn.
Once she made up his
her
mind, nothing could change it. It was Wang Wei who first had
the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River and got her cousins interesting interested
in
cycling, either
too
. She insisted that they find the source of the river and
began
begin
their journey there.
After
Before
the trip they found a large atlas in the library,
from where
which
they knew clearly about the Mekong River. They planned their schedule
according to the atlas and
proper
properly
organized the trip . Although they would start
at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, but they were sure to have a
an
exciting
trip.
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