2021-2022年高中英语 同步测试题12套 附有详细的解析 外研版必修3

2021年高中英语同步测试题12套附有详细的解析外研版必修3班级：姓名：得分：
测控导航
共同基础平台（90分钟，100分）
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词认识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.The people on the European mainland are usually called ________.
2.When we want to express the idea of “a long time ago”,we usually use the word ________.
3.The places where we can appreciate painting,drawings and other valuable art works are called ________.
4.The people who design buildings are ________.
5.________refers to the art of making shapes and designs on the stone,wood,etc.
6.A pigeon can easily find its way home by following the l .
7.The xx Olympic Games was held in ________ in Greece.
8.The white bird is usually a ________of freedom.
9.When we find where some place is on the map,we usually say that we have
found its ________.
10.If a shop is on the other side of the street from your home,you should say the shop is ________to your home.
Ⅱ.易混词语（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1.across/through/over
（1）Don’t run ________the road until you’re sure it is safe.
（2）They walked ________the forest without any difficulty.
（3）Miss Liu walked ________the office,smiling strangely.
（4）The boy was climbing ________the fence at that time.
（5）Let’s help push the car ________the bridge.
2.work at/work on/work out
（1）You will have to ________ ________the weak points if you want to pass the examination.
（2）We must ________ ________ a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can.
（3）The medicine the doctor gave him ________ ________his illness
（4）You’ll solve this problem if you really ________ ________ it.
（5）He was ________ ________a report about the harms of smoking when I visited him.
Ⅲ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.India is the second large country in population in the world.
2.The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane.
3.The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead
a peaceful and quiet life.
4.Two thirds of the population in Europe is living in cities.
5.There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s.
6.Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology.
7.You have to stay at home until your wife returns,haven’t you?
8.It’s well known that Taiwan is belonged to China.
9.The European are not all fond of tea.
10.You should have done your homework by this way.
Ⅳ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.A big whale was caught ________the coast by two fishermen.
A.along
B.on
C.across
D.off
2.In New Zealand,people lives in the houses with their doors ________north.
A.face
B.faced to the
C.facing
D.facing to
3.We needn’t have watered the trees.You see,it looks like ________.
A.rains
B.to be raining
C.rain
D.rained
4.We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later,with
a hurried lunch________.
A.between
B.in
C.among
D.since
5.Everyone shouts“Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run________the street.
A.along
B.over
C.across
D.cross
6.Mr Hiward,a man ________himself Dan came to see you this morning,and left you a message here.
A.called
B.calling
C.was called
D.calls
7.An old friend of mine called me up this morning,but he refused to tell me his present ________.
A.home
B.place
C.where
D.whereabouts
8.All the teachers are against the idea to ________the new teaching building beside the sports ground.
A.find
B.set
C.locate
D.build up
9.Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity.
A.symbol
B.sign
C.signal
D.example
10.There has been a great increase in bicycle sales this year________?
A.does there
B.isn’t there
C.hasn’t there
D.isn’t it
Ⅴ.用适当的介词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1.The aeroplane is flying ________the village.
2.The ship is going ________the bridge.
3.The children are swimming________the river.
4.Two cats are running________the wall.
5.The boy is jumping ________the branch.
6.The girl is sitting________her mother and her father.
7.The teacher is standing________the blackboard.
8.The blackboard is________the teacher.
9.The clothes shop is ________the post office.
10.The window is well ________the tree.
Ⅵ.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.这个国家的60%被森林所覆盖。

2.这座城市由于它美丽的风景而闻名。

3.中国的第二长河是哪一条河?
4.自从那时以来,他的绘画影响了许多年轻艺术家。

（ever since）
5.雅典被称作西方文明的诞生地。

Ⅶ.语法专练（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
[被动语态]
1.The students ________ often ________（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.
2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits ________ ________（sell）in this shop.
3.What ________ a knife ________ （make）of?
4.A piano concert________ ________（give）here last Friday.
5.These kinds of machines ________ ________（make）in Japan.
6.Apples ________ ________（grow）in this farm.
7.Russian ________ ________ （learn）as the second language by some students in China.
8.Planes,cars and trains ________ ________ （use）by business people for travelling.
9.The cinema ________ ________ （build）in 1985.
10.Tom ________ ________（not have）breakfast yesterday morning.
[主谓一致]
1.About 60 percent of the students ________ from the south,the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries.
A.are;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.is;is
2.Half of the workers here ________ under 30 ________.
A.is;years
B.are;year old
C.is;years old
D.are;years of age
3.Now Tom with his classmates ________ football on the playground.
A.play
B.are playing
C.plays
D.is playing
4.The number of pages in this dictionary ________ about two thousand.
A.are
B.has
C.have
D.is
5.Thirty dollars ________ too expensive.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.be
6.The secretary and principal ________ at the meeting now.
A.are speaking
B.is speaking
C.were making a speech
D.have a speech
7.“If anybody ________,please put down ________ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.
A.wants to buy the book;his
B.want to buy the book;their
C.will buy the book;one’s
D.wants to have the book bought;her
8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.
A.are
B.is stayed
C.is
D.are left
9.Between the two roads ________ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”.
A.stands
B.standing
C.which stands
D.stand
10.Either of you ________ going there tonight.
A.will
B.was
C.is
D.are
11.You as well ________ right.
A.I are
B.I am
C.as I am
D.as I are
12.All but Dick ________ in Class Three this term.
A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
13.Where to get the materials and how to get them ________ at the meeting.
A.have not discussed
B.have not been discussed
C.has not discussed
D.has not been discussed
14.I took mathematics and physics because I think that ________ very important for me to make further research in this field.
A.what is
B.they are
C.this
D.which are
15.Every student and every teacher ________.
A.are going to attend the meeting
B.have attended the meeting
C.has attended the meeting
D.is attended the meeting
能力提升
Ⅰ.听力理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the talk probably happen?
A.In a classroom.
B.On a farm.
C.At the doctor’s.
2.What happened to the boy?
3.What do they both have for breakfast?
A.Bread.
k.
C.Vegetable soup.
4.How many people have been to Beijing?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
5.Why does the son refuse to have fish first?
A.He dislikes fish.
B.He thinks it is too expensive.
C.It’ll make him put on weight in his opinion.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6.How is the patient feeling?
A.Well.
B.Not well.
C.A little better.
7.What does the doctor mean?
A.It’s good to take many pills when you’re ill.
B.What the patient did is right.
C.The patient should follow his advice and take the pills properly.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

8.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The woman’s plan.
B.The woman’s work.
C.The woman’s school.
9.Which of the following is true of Jane?
A.She hasn’t decided about her job.
B.She hasn’t thought about her job.
C.She doesn’t want to leave school.
10.What will Jane most probably do in the end?
A.She will go to college.
B.She will bee a secretary.
C.She will bee a hairdresser.
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Canada is a very large country.It is bigger than China.China is the third largest country in the world.Canada is the second largest.It has an area of nearly 10 million sq. km. Canada has a very long coastline.To the west is the Pacific Ocean.To the east is the Atlantic Ocean.The Arctic Ocean is in the north.There are very many islands off the Pacific coast and off the Arctic coast.The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island.In the east there is New Foundland,and in the Arctic Ocean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island.（Greenland is not part of Canada.It is a part of Denmark,a country in northern Europe.）
Canada has a long border with the U.S.A.in the south.In the northwest Canada borders on the American“State of Alaska”.Canada is a northern country.The Arctic Circle is （Latitude 16°N） passes through the northern part.In the south,half of the border with the U.S.A. follows line of latitude 49°N.
1.Which of the following statements is true?
A.U.S.A is the second largest country in the world.
B.Canada has nearly 10 million sq. km.So it is the second largest country on the earth.
C.China is as large as Canada and the second largest in the world.
D.Russia is the second largest country in the world.
2.What ocean is in the north of Canada?
A.The Pacific Ocean.
B.The Atlantic Ocean.
C.The Indian Ocean.
D.The Arctic Ocean.
3.There are many islands in Canada,and Vancouver Island is ________.
A.in the west
B.in the east
C.in the north
D.in the south
4.Alaska is one of the states of America.It is on the________of Canada.
A.northeast
B.southeast
C.northwest
D.southwest
titude 16°N is through ________.
A.the northern part of Canada
B.the northern part of China
C.the northern part of America
D.the northern part of New Foundland
个性创新拓展
Ⅰ.根据地图描述位置：Europe
1.Sweden is ________of the Europe.
2.Czech Republic lies ________Poland,________ and Austria.
3.England is separated across________from France.
4.Portugal is ________ of the Europe.
5.Cyprus is a little country ________of Turkey.
6.Ireland is located ________of the England.
Ⅱ.Humour
1.The Favourite Dish（最喜爱的佳肴）
FOR SALE（出售）:A bulldog（公狗） two years old.Will eat anything.Very fond of children.
2.Hibernating（休眠） in Summer（夏眠）
The teacher told her pupils about the bear hibernating in winter.
After explaining it to children,she said:
“Can anyone tell me of any other animal that hibernates?”
A little boy’s hand went up,and the teacher said:“Well,Tommy,you may tell us of one.”
“Santa Claus（圣诞老人）,”said Tommy,“only he does it in the summer time.”
自主测控卷
共同基础平台
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词认识
1.答案：continental
2.答案：ancient
3.答案：galleries
4.答案：architects
5.答案：Sculpture
6.答案：landmarks
7.答案：Athens
8.答案：symbol
9.答案：location
10.答案：opposite
Ⅱ.易混词语
1.辨析：through指从内部穿过，常与wood，forest，valley，crowd等词连用；across 指从表面穿过，常与street，road，bridge，river，square等词连用；over侧重于越过某一高大物体，具有动态之意。

答案：（1）across （2）through （3）across （4）over （5）across
2.辨析：work at 致力于；从事于；钻研；在……上下功夫；work on 说服；从事；忙于；继续工作；对……产生影响；work out 计划；发展；设计；计算出。

答案：（1）work at （2）work out （3）worked on （4）work at （5）working on
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.解析：序数词后加最高级。

答案：large→largest
2.解析：off the coast在海岸附近的水域中。

答案：on→off
3.解析：此处south作名词，前面要用to the；也可作副词，这时，前面不需要冠词和介词。

答案：The south→To the south或South
4.解析：population与分数一起用时，谓语用复数。

答案：is→are
5.解析：概指年代时用in the+年代+s/’s。

答案：1960s前加the
6.解析：be famous for 以……而著名。

答案：as→for
7.解析：have to的反问形式是don’t/does’t...?
答案：haven’t→don’t
8.解析：belong to 没有被动形式。

答案：is belonged→belongs
9.解析：the Europeans 欧洲人。

答案：European→Europeans
10.解析：by this way 请这边来；in this way 用这种方法。

答案：by→in
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.解析：off the coast 在离海岸不远的水域中。

along/on the coast 沿海岸。

答案：D
2.解析：with their doors facing 是独立主格结构。

face 与doors是主动关系，故用现在分词作补足语，north如果作名词用，前面需要用to the；如果作副词用，前面不需要介词和冠词。

答案：C
3.解析：rain可作名词用，look like rain 看起来像是要下雨。

答案：C
4.解析：with a hurried lunch between 意为“其间有一顿午饭快餐”。

答案：A
5.解析：across是介词，意为“横过”。

along/over用在此处不合常规。

cross是动词，在句法功能上讲不通。

句意为“老鼠过街，人人喊打”。

答案：C
6.解析：calling himself Dan 现在分词短语作定语，意为“叫他自己丹”。

注意，此处如果没有himself作宾语，则选A。

答案：B
7.解析：whereabouts下落，行踪，所在之处。

答案：D
8.解析：locate 使……位于；build up不用于建筑物，表示“树立，增进，增大”，可改为build。

答案：C
9.解析：symbol 象征；sign 迹象；signal 信号；example 例子。

答案：A
10.解析：There has been 是There be的完成时，has是助动词，反问形式应用hasn’t there。

答案：C
Ⅴ.用适当的介词填空
1.答案：over
2.答案：under
3.答案：across
4.答案：along
5.答案：off
6.答案：between
7.答案：in front of
8.答案：behind
9.答案：opposite
10.答案：above
Ⅵ.汉译英
1.答案：Sixty percent of the city is covered by forests.
2.答案：This city is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
3.答案：Which is the second longest river in China?
4.答案：His paintings have influenced many young artists ever since.
5.答案：Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization.
Ⅶ.语法专练
被动语态：
归纳：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态：
被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。

一般现在时：am/is /are+done
一般过去时：was/were+done
1.答案：are，told
2.答案：are sold
3.答案：is，made
4.答案：was given
5.答案：are made
6.答案：are grown
7.答案：is learned
8.答案：are used
9.答案：was built
10.答案：didn’t have
主谓一致：
1.解析：分数和rest作主语，谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。

答案：B
2.解析：half作主语时，谓语要与half后面的名词保持一致。

workers是复数，谓语也要用复数。

答案：D
3.解析：Tom是主语，with...是状语。

答案：D
4.解析：the number作主语，谓语用单数。

答案：D
5.解析：度、量、衡作主语，把它作为一个整体看待，视为单数。

答案：B
6.解析：the secretary and principal 只有一个冠词，一身兼两职：是书记也是校长。

答案：B
7.解析：anybody作主语，谓语是单数；泛指一个人（的）一般用he （his）。

答案：A
8.解析：nothing作主语，谓语用单数。

答案：C
9.解析：主语是a TV tower。

这是一个完全倒装结构。

答案：A
10.解析：either作主语，谓语用单数。

答案：C
11.解析：主语是you。

as well as I（不仅是我）是状语。

答案：D
12.解析：All是主语，它在这儿指人，所以应是复数。

答案：A
13.解析：两个不定式的动词相同，属于同一概念，所以谓语仍然用单数。

答案：D
14.解析：they代替“mathematics and physics”。

答案：B
15.解析：every+n. and every+n.属于同一概念。

答案：C
能力提升
Ⅰ.听力原文及答案
（Text 1）
W：I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.
M：Well，would you please lie down and let me examine you?
（Text 2）
M：Look!A boy fell off the bridge into the river.
W：Hurry，let’s go to help him.
（Text 3）
M：What do you often have for breakfast?
W：Bread and milk.What about you?
M：My dietary habit is a little different from yours.I would rather have some vegetable soup instead of milk.
（Text 4）
W：Where have you been these days?
M：I have been to Beijing.
W：Who did you go with?
M：My parents.
W：Have you visited the Great Wall?
M：Of course.
（Text 5）
W：Why not take some fish，my dear?
M：I’m afraid I have to lose weight，Mum.
W：Do you think fish is high in fat?It is said that makes one much wiser.It is a healthy food.
M：Really?I’m very pleased to hear that.Ah！How delicious it smells!
（Text 6）
M：How are you feeling now?
W：Worse than yesterday，doctor.
M：Did you take the medicine?
W：Yes，but I didn’t remember how many times I should take the pills a day.Then I took them five times as I felt very weak yesterday.
M：How could you do that?You shouldn’t have taken the medicine so frequently!Do follow the instructions when you take the pills.
W：Yes.I should have remembered your advice since I don’t understand the instructions in English on the bottle.
（Text 7）
M：Jane，I hear that you are leaving school soon.What do you want to do?Have you made up your mind yet?
W：No，not yet.But I think I am going to take up hairdressing.
M：Any special reason?
W：Yes.It’s because I am good at making hairs.All my friends say so.Besides，hairdressing is quite creative and you meet a lot of people.
M：And you will have to please them too.
W：Well，you do in any job，don’t you?
M：And what do your parents think about it?
W：They are not very happy about it.That is the only trouble.
M：Have they got any other plans for you，then?
W：Yes，they may try to send me to a college because they want me to be a secretary.
M：Then what will you do?
W：I haven’t decided yet.But I usually get my own way in the end.
答案：1~5 CBACC 6~10 BCAAC
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1.解析：细节辨认题。

文中已有交代，在面积上加拿大是世界第二大国，中国居第三位。

答案：B
2.解析：加拿大的北边是北极，所以应是北冰洋。

答案：D
3.解析：细节理解题。

根据“The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island”可知。

答案：A
4.解析：加拿大西北部与美国的阿拉斯加州接壤。

答案：C
5.解析：根据“The Arctic Circle is （Latitude 16°N） passes through the northern part.”可知。

Latitude 16°N意为“北纬16度”。

答案：A
个性创新拓展
1.答案：in the north
2.答案：between，Germany
3.答案：English Channel
4.答案：in the southwest
5.答案：off the coast
6.答案：to the west或west
Module 1 Europe（共同测控卷）
班级：姓名：得分：
共同基础平台（90分钟，100分）
Ⅰ.听力部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do?
A.Take the woman to a lovely garden.
B.Go to see a film with the woman.
C.Pick up the woman at 6:30.
2.What is Jenny?
3.What time is it now?
A.It’s 5:35.
B.It’s 6:40.
C.It’s 6:15.
4.What’s the man’s opinion of the woman’s car?
A.Her car is better than his.
B.Her car is cheaper.
C.Her car is not so good.
5.What does the woman worry about?
A.The man will not be able to sleep.
B.Someone will enter the back door while the man is sleeping.
C.The lock on the door will break.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

6.Why was the woman unhappy?
A.She was sick.
B.She had no time to write her position.
C.She couldn’t think of a topic for her position.
7.What did the man suggest to the woman?
A.Taking a trip.
B.Writing about her trip.
C.Trying to take some pictures.
8.How did the woman think about writing the position after she heard the man’s suggestion?
A.Still very difficult.
B.All feel the same.
C.Easy.
听第7段材料，回答第9～10题。

9.Where did the two women actually meet?
A.At the east entrance.
B.In the women’s clothing department.
C.At the main entrance in the front.
10.What did Betty want to buy?
A.A blouse.
B.A sweater.
C.A skirt.
Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11.—Where did ________traffic accident happen,sir?
—It took place at ________crossroads by the bank.
A.a;/
B.the;a
C./;a
D.a;a
12.It took the scientists seven days to________Takla Makan________“the sea of death”.
A.climb;calling
B.through;called
C.across;naming
D.cross;named
13.I have to amuse myself by looking after my 10－month baby since I have nothing important to work________these days.
A.in
B.during
C.on
D.for
14.A lot of people were made tired of the lecture which ________as long as four hours.
A.kept
B.went on
C.continued
sted
15.Scientists have found no ________of life on Mars so far,though great efforts have made on the research.
A.symbols
B.signs
C.marks
D.signals
16.A big disaster took place in ________1960s when I was in ________teens.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;my
D.the;my
17.As we know,Beethoven is the greatest musician ________.
A.for all the time
B.of all time
C.by all times
D.at all times
18.The restaurant must be crowded from ________number of cars parked in front of it,________?
A.a;isn’t it
B.the;isn’t it
C.the;mustn’t it
D.a;mustn’t it
19.We should consider problems ________ others’ interests ________our own.
A.according to;rather than
B.in term of;more than
C.in terms of;as well as
D.in place of;other than
20.Though I am improving in my study,I still have a long way to go ________ some of my classmates.
A.to pare with
B.to pare to Cparing with Dpared with
21.Father and mother wanted to go for a ride,and ________,the children wanted to stay at home and play with their friends.
A.on the other hand
B.on another hand
C.in other ways
D.as a result
22.—Why does this country need so many exports from abroad?
—Because it has ________large population,________its poor natural resources.
A.the;adding
B.a;including
C.the;beside
D.a;plus
23.John hadn’t been able to stop smoking suddenly;he had to control his smoking desire ________.
A.by and by
B.sooner or later
C.little by little
D.from time to time
24.The house rent is expensive.I’ve got about half the space I had at home and
I’m paying________here.
A.as three times much
B.as much three times
C.much as three times
D.three times as much
25e and sit down by the fire.Your hand ________.
A.feels so cold
B.is felt so coldly
C.feels so coldly
D.feel so cold
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
There was a little boy 26 his grandparents on their farm.He was given a slingshot（弹弓）to play with,out in the woods.He 27 in the woods,but he could never hit the target.Getting a little 28 ,he headed back to dinner.Then,he saw Grandma’s pet duck,so he let fly,hit the duck square in the head,and 29 it.He was shocked and upset.In 30 ,he hid the dead duck in the woodpile, 31 to see his sister watching.Sally had seen it all, 32 she said nothing.
33 lunch that day grandma said,“Sally,let’s wash the dishes.”
But Sally said,“Grandma,Johnny told me he wanted to 34 in the kitchen today,didn’t you Johnny?”And then she 35 to him,“Remember,the duck?”So Johnny did the dishes.
Later Grandpa asked if 36 wanted to go fishing,and Grandma said,“I’m sorry but I need Sally to help make supper.”
But Sally 37 and said,“Well,that’s 38 because Johnny told me he wanted to help.”
39 the duck,Johnny had to stay and Sally went fishing.
After several days of Johnny doing both his 40 and Sally’s,he finally couldn’t 41
it any longer.He came to Grandma and told her that he killed the duck.She 42 down,gave him a hug（拥抱）,and said,“Sweetheart,I know.You see,I was standing at the window and I 43 the whole thing.But because I love you,I 44 you.But I was just 45 how long would you let Sally make a slave of you.”
26.A.helping B.visiting C.tending
D.seeking
27.A.practised B.played C.worked
D.hunted
28.A.anxious B.tired C.pleased
D.discouraged
29.A.caught B.injured C.killed
D.seized
30.A.surprise B.disappointment C.anger
D.horror
31.A.only B.so as C.in order D.expecting
32.A.so B.and C.instead D.but
33.A.At B.After C.Before D.Cooking
34.A.work B.stay C.help D.get
35.A.called B.whispered C.nodded D.signed
36.A.the children B.Sally C.Johnny
D.Grandma
37.A.sighed B.agreed C.objected D.smiled
38.A.easy B.all right C.fine
D.impossible
39.A.Searching B.Hiding C.Remembering
D.Regretting
40.A.homework B.housework C.farm work D.cooking
41.A.stand B.change C.like D.cover
42.A.sat B.went y D.knelt
43.A.know B.heard C.saw D.understand
44.A.missed B.forgave C.congratulated D.punished
45.A.wondering B.saying C.imaging
D.considering
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Even before World War Ⅱ ended in 1945,many world leaders dreamed of a new organization that would keep international peace and safety,and encourage international cooperation（合作）.An organization was formed.The United Nations was to work to this ideal of mankind.
When the UN was founded in 1945,it was made up of fifty members.Fifteen members sat on the Security Council（安理会）.Five members—the United States,the Soviet Union,Great Britain,France and China—were given,not changing membership on the Council.The Council was given the power to settle fights among nations by persuasion,mediation（调解） or other means.A General Assembly（联合国大会）,which included every UN member,was also set up.The Assembly could consider,discuss,and pass resolutions（决议案）.
As the UN passed its fortieth birthday in 1985,it came under increasingly sharp attack by Americans.It declared that the UN is unfit as a peace keeper and cited （援引） 130 wars since 1945 as a proof（证据）.
The UN’s supporters say that the organization is the world’s best hope for peace.The UN provides,supporters also point out,much needed economic and technical help to less developed nations.
46.The function（功能）of the Security Council is ________.
A.to keep international peace and security and promote（促进） international cooperation
B.to consider,discuss,and pass on blinding resolutions
C.to settle disputes（争端） among nations by persuasion,mediation or other means
D.to keep international peace and security by force
47.Why has the UN e under increasingly sharp attack by Americans since 1985?
A.Because the UN has been unfit as a peace keeper.
B.Because 130 wars have broken out since 1945.
C.Because the US hasn’t been able to control the UN pletely since 1985.
D.Because the US was not satisfied with the UN since 1985.
48.What do you think of the UN’s supporters’ words?
A.They are fair.
B.They are unfair.
C.They are for the UN’s supporters.
D.They sharply attack Americans.
49.The UN’s supporters ________.
A.probably belong to the third world
B.are developed countries
C.must be people from Africa and Europe
D.may not be members of the UN
B
A HOUSE WITH A HISTORY
Foulsham House is a fine,stone house of the 1790s.It stands by the River Byre,in twenty－five hectares（公顷）of the best farmland in the southwest.
Smithson built the house,and the story goes back to George,the young Prince of Wales,who fell in love with the beautiful lady Kitty Wake,at one of the first Lord Foulsham’s wild woods parties.In the past many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House,and many fine ladies took tea in the Green Room.
The house has eight bedrooms,three bathrooms,two living－rooms and a dining room with a real Adam fire－place（壁炉）.The gentleman’s library has a view over the park and the river.All rooms are light and airy（空气通畅的）,with wood,high windows,and wood floors.
At the back of the house,where the third Lord Foulsham kept the horses,there is garage－space（停车的地方）for four cars.In many other ways,this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the xxs.
If you wish to know more about Foulsham House,write to:
Harvey,Platt,Longford & Sons,
6,Castle Green,Gilham,Byreside.
50.The writer writes this passage to ________.
A.persuade people to buy it
B.give some information about Foulsham House
C.tell a love story
D.describe the beauty of a best farmland
51.People say that ________.
A.Smithson built the house for Lord Foulsham’s wild parties
B.Prince George fell in love with Kitty Wake at Foulsham House
C.Prince George and Kitty Wake fell in love with the Green Room
D.Lord Foulsham fell in love with a lady in Wales
52.The library ________.
A.has a fine view of the park and the river
B.is where great men and fine ladies took tea
C.has an Adam fire－place,and a real wood floor
D.has eight bedrooms,three bathrooms and two living－rooms
53.All the rooms in the house ________.
A.have a view over the park and the river
B.are light,and have good windows to let in fresh air
C.have high floors and wood windows
D.have fire－places and wood floors
C
The South Pole is a particular place on the earth.When people stand at the top of it looking around,they will find all directions face to north.No matter how they make their first step in which direction,they will always walk towards the north.That’s to say,only north and south exist there,neither east nor west exists.
At the top of the South Pole,any clock or watch keeps good time because all meridians（子午线） join there.All kinds of local time are pletely suitable there.It is even difficult to distinguish（区别） New Year’s Eve from New Year’s Day.
The explorers and scientists from different countries always fix the time according to their own.Therefore the time by their watches was different when the people with different nationality gathered there.
The Winter Solstice（冬至日） is an important festival at the South Pole.It is always on June 21 or 22.This day is called Midwinter Festival,on which the daytime is the shortest in a year and the night the longest.All people at the South Pole extend greetings to each other and present gifts to each other.They usually give all kinds of celebrations.From that day on,the daytime will get longer day by day.
54.At the top of the South Pole,your watch will ________.
A.keep good time
B.be five minutes fast
C.stop
D.be ten minutes slow
55.The time by the watches of the explorers and scientists from different countries is ________.
A.always the same
B.not always different
C.always slow
D.not always the same
56.The Winter Solstice is an important festival ________.
A.in the world
B.at the South Pole
C.at the North Pole
D.in China
57.On the Winter Solstice,________ is the shortest in a year.
A.the night
B.the noon
C.the morning
D.the daytime
D
Vive la Tower!
Until New York’s Chrysler Building was pleted in 1930,the Eiffel Tower was the tallest structure in the world.Located by the river Seine,on an avenue named after its designer,this 985－foot （300－meter） tower is the most famous edifice（大建筑物） in the city of Paris.Gustave Eiffel’s idea was certainly chosen from among 700 proposals（提议） to represent the city in the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889.It memorated（纪念） the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.。