第三节 其他短语综合辨析 2021年广东中考英语复习课件

A. is good for
B. is good to
C. is good at
D. is good with
( B )2. To be a teacher in a kindergarten （幼儿园） ，first you should learn to be good ______ kids.
A. eating； eating
B. eat； eat
C. eat； eating
D. eating； eat
5. at the end of …， by the end of …， in the end
【辨析】 (1)at the end of … 意为“在……的末端”。 (2)by the end of … 意为“到……(时间)末为止”。 (3)in the end意为“最后；终于”，可单独使用，后面没有 of，近义词(组)为finally， at last。
A. for
B. to
C. as
D. at
( B )3. Chairman Mao is famous ______ every Chinese.
A. for
B. to
C. as
D. at
7. too many， too much， much too
【辨析】 (1)too many意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式。 (2)too much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词。 (3)much too意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. for
( D )3. Eating vegetables ______ our health.
A. are good for
B. is good with
C. are good with
D. is good for
2. how often， how soon， how long， how far ★
A. too much
B. so much
C. much too
D. many too
( A )3. —Mom, the soup is ______ salty.—Sorry,
dear. I’ve put ______ salt in it.
A. much too; too much
B. too much; too many
next month.
A. in the end
B. at the end
C. at the end of
D. in the end of
( A )3. ______ 2021, there will be more robots in people’s houses.
A. By the end of
【演练】
( D )1. —Where is Lucy? Have you seen her?
—She ______ the chemistry lab. She will come back in a
few minutes.
A. has been to
B. have gone to
C. has been in
B. too much; much too
C. too much; too many
D. too many; many too
8. thanks for， thanks to
【辨析】 (1)thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于thank you，意为 “因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或动 名词。 (2)thanks to意为“多亏了……；由于……的帮助”，表示 感谢对方，由于其所做的有利的事，出现了后面的结果。 thanks to相当于because of … 或 with the help of …， 其中to是介词，后接名词或代词。
—For about twenty years.
A. stay in

B. been in
C. been to
D. come to
( A )4. —Long time no see. Where have you ______？
—I was on a trip to Australia.
A. been
( A )4. This basin (盆) ______ store water.
A. is used to
B. used to
C. is used for
D. used for
( C )5. I used to ______ much meat， but now I’m
used to ______ more vegetables.
A. used to
B. gets used to
C. is used for
D. is used as
( C )3. The sharp knife ______ cutting the fruit.
A. used to
B. is used to
C. is used for
D. is used as
A. how long
B. how soon
C. how often
D. how far
( D )3. —______ does he take this medicine？—Twice a
day.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
( B )4. —______ have you been in this factory？—I have been here since 1993.
【辨析】 (1)how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问，常见的答语为 频度副词等。 (2)how soon意为“过多久”，对将来要发生的动作的时间提问 ，常见的答语为：in＋时间段。
(3)how long意为“持续多久；多长”，对动作的持续时间或物 体的长度提问，常见的答语为：for＋时间段；since+时间点； since+时间段+ago等。 (4)how far意为“多远”，对距离提问，常见的答语为：… meters等。
B. In the end
C. At the end of
D. To the end
6. be famous as， be famous for， be famous to
【辨析】 famous意为“著名的；闻名的”，相当于known/well-known 。(1)be famous as 意为“作为……而著名”，主语与后面 的名词（短语）是同类的。 (2)be famous for意为“以……而著名”，主语与后面的名 词（短语）是不同类的。 （3）be famous to意为“对……是熟悉的；为……所熟知的 ”，其后一般接人作宾语。
第一部分 中考高频词汇突破
第三节 其他短语综合辨析
1. be good for， be good at， be good to， be good with ★ 【辨析】 (1)be good for意为“对……有好处”，反义词组是be bad for，意为“对……有坏处”。 (2)be good at (doing)意为“在……方面(学得、做得)好； 擅长（做）……”，近义词组为do well in (doing)。
B. gone to
C. gone
D. come from
4. used to do， be used to do/be used for doing， be/get used to doing 【辨析】 (1)used to do意为“过去常常做”。 (2)be used to do/be used for doing意为“被用来做”。 (3)be/get used to doing意为“习惯于做”。 附 be used by意为“被……使用”，介词by后面接动作的执 行者；be used as意为“被用作……”，介词as表示“作为 ”，其后通常接名词。
【演练】
( B )1. He moved to Australia one month ago. He
______ the life there now.
A. used to
B. gets used to
C. is used for
D. is used as
( A )2. Jack ______ work in the hospital, but now he changes to be a policeman.
(3)have/has gone to强调 “去了某个地方”，现在人可能在 去的途中或已经在那个地方了，总之不在说话者处，上下文中 往往出现“Where is sb.？/Have you seen sb.recently？ /sb.will be back in …”之类的暗示语。 注意 当它们后面接表示地点的副词(如here， there， home等 )时，要省略介词in和to。
(3)be good to意为“对……好；对……仁慈(和善)”。 (4)be good with意为“与……相处融洽”，近义词组为get along/on well with。
【演练】
( C )1. Mandy is a clever girl. She ______ all the
subjects she is learning.
【演练】
( C )1. I’m sure everything will be worked out by itself ______.
A. at the end
B. by the end of
C. in the end
D. in the end of
( C )2. We will have an oral English contest ______
D. has gone to
( D )2. —How many times have you ______ Paris？
—Only once.
A. been in
B. gone to
C. go to
D. been to
( B )3. —How long have you ______ Guangzhou？
【演练】
( C )1. —______ will the manager come back？— Maybe in three days.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How far
( D )2. I don’t know ______ his new apartment is from here. Maybe 10 minutes by bike.
C. much too; too many
D. too many; too much
( C )4. There is ______ rain in Hubei this summer so
that ______ people are in trouble of flood.
A. too many; much too
A. When
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far
3. have been to， have been in， have gone to
【辨析】 (1)have/has been to 强调“曾经去过某个地方，此时人已 经不在那里了”，后面常接次数，如once， twice， three times等，也可与just， never， ever等连用。 (2)have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与时 间段状语“for … /since … ago”等连用。
【演练】
( C )1. In my opinion, Americans eat ______ meat.
A. so many
B. too many
C. too much
D. much too
( C )2. The luggage is ______ heavy. I can hardly move it.
【演练】
( B )1. Guilin is famous ______ its beautiful rivers
and mountains.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. in
( C )2. Yao Ming is famous ______ a basketball
player all over the world.