外研版英语【初中英语】 八年级英语语法填空训练单元检测题(1)
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外研版英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练单元检测题(1)
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?
Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。
在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。
他们送她去了一所新学校。
在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。
她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。
这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。
她叔叔婶婶很担心她。
幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。
在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。
现在他们是好朋友了。
海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。
桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。
她经常帮我做作业。
现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。
虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。
(1)考查不定冠词。
句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。
fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。
(2)考查一般过去时。
句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。
know知道,动词。
本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。
know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。
空格后有... and quieter than,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。
形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。
(4)考查代词。
句意:这使她很难交到朋友。
make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。
固定结构。
此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。
(5)考查副词。
句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。
由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。
形容词lucky的副词为luckily。
故答案为:Luckily。
(6)考查介词。
句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。
故答案为:with。
(7)考查连词。
句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。
(8)考查一般现在时。
句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。
always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。
主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。
故答案为:gets。
(9)考查名词复数。
句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。
grade,成绩,可数名词。
空格前有形容词better,后接名词。
空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。
故答案为:grades。
(10)考查连词。
句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。
根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。
故答案为:Though/ Although。
【点评】考查语法填空。
考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ (sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ (ask)her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ (quick) took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.
The father was ________ (surprise). He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ (share) and giving.
A smile disappeared from his face.
But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ (sweet). "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter
【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。
(1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。
(2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。
bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。
(3)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。
根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter。
(4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。
时态是一般过去时,所以用ask的过去式asked,故填asked。
(5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。
副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick的副词quickly,故填quickly。
(6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。
形容词修物主代词修饰名词,father的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填her。
(7)句意:爸爸是惊讶的。
was后面用形容词,主语father指的是人,所以用以的结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。
(8)句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。
about是介词,后面用动词ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。
(9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:“爸爸,请吃这个。
”女儿手里拿着苹果,apple,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填apple。
(10)句意:这一个是甜许多。
much修饰比较级,is后面用形容词,sweet甜的,形容词,比较级是sweeter,故填sweeter。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ (fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ (creative)act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
(1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。
我是我们校报的记者。
不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。
(2)句意:有十五个表演。
基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。
(3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。
此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填She。
(4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。
make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。
(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。
根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填the funniest。
(6)句意:当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。
can't stop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。
(7)句意:维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。
根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填the most creative。
(8)句意:但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。
根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was 系动词后是形容词,根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填worst。
(9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。
(10)句意:他们唱了一首好歌。
某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________ (teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and ________ (magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________ a reporter for a music publication(刊物). ________ I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________ (find) a reporter job. Then I began ________ (learn)public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed ________ (talk)with people.
But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________ (write)skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.
【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。
后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。
我现在是一家报纸的编辑。
(1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。
teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。
(2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。
根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会)with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。
(3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。
magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。
(4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。
根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。
be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。
(5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。
根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。
(6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。
根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。
(7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。
固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。
(8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。
①learn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;②talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。
(9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。
write,写作,动词。
由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。
writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。
【点评】考查语法填空。
答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ (we)energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ (many)fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ (take)exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________ (third), I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ (listen) to music or chatting can also make us________ (feel) relaxed.
【答案】how
;our;more;before;to take;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
(1)句意:但是你知道怎样保持健康吗?根据下面的Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。
how是怎样,故答案为how。
(2)句意:我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。
名词前应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。
故答案为our。
(3)句意:记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。
根据but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多,故答案为more。
(4)句意:不要忘记饭前要洗手。
根据常识饭前便后要洗手,应该是饭前。
before在……以前,故答案为before。
(5)句意:对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。
It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。
to后跟动词原形,故答案为to take。
(6)句意:第三,我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。
根据前面Firstly,Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。
应用Thirdly,第三,故答案为Thirdly。
(7)句意:如果我们得不到足够的睡眠,我们可能会头痛。
根据we may have a headache 可知是假设,应用如果if,句首单词第一个字母应大写,故答案为If。
(8)句意:我们应该早睡早起。
早睡和早起是并列关系,应用并列连词and。
故答案为and。
(9)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。
listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语,形式应保持一致,应用lisen的动名词listening。
故答案为listening。
(10)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。
make sb do 是使某人做某事,应用动词原形feel,故答案为feel。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意,然后细读文章作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配及语境。
最后通读一遍验证答案。
6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________(city), students can take the underground to go to school.
Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ (little). I think going to school on foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________(exercise)and it's good for ________(healthy). Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ (we) to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________(drive) helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.
【答案】because;from;cities;less;to exercise;health;each;us;driving;more
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。
(1)句意:因为他们住着离学校近。
根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。
(2)句意:一些学生住着离他们的学校远。
far from,离……远,故填from。
(3)句意:在大城市里,学生可以乘地铁去上学。
city是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。
(4)句意:新鲜空气是更少了。
根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开,所以新鲜空气是更少的,little的比较级是less,故填less。
(5)句意:步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。
a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式,故填to exercise。
(6)句意:对健康是有好处的。
for是介词,后面用名词,healthy是形容词,名词是health,故填health。
(7)句意:我们可以谈论有趣的事情,并且相互了解。
each other,相互,固定搭配,故填each。
(8)句意:我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。
drive sb.开车送某人,drive是实义动词,后面用宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。
(9)句意:更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。
walking用动词ing形式,所以drive用动词ing,即driving,故填driving。
(10)句意:我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。
more and more越来越多,故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
A man was visiting a rich person's house. As he went along the road, he saw ________box of apples at the side of the road. He said: "I do not want to eat those________(apple). The rich man will give ________some nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust(尘土). He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could ________get through it.
He________(wait) for some time and then he said: "I cannot go ________the rich man's house today, because I cannot get over the river."
He________(start)to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________(take) them out of the dust and eat them.
________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.
【答案】a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because / when;to take;Don't / Never
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们。
(1)考查冠词或者数词。
句意:当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果。
box是可数名词单数,其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,a box of “一箱……”,故填a/one。
(2)考查名词。
句意:我不想吃这些苹果。
those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数。
apple的复数是apples,故填apples.
(3)考查代词。
句意:这个富人将给我好的东西吃。
及物动词give其后要接双宾语。
根据语境是给我一些好吃的。
I的宾格是me,故填me。
(4)考查副词。
句意:河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河。
空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。
(5)考查动词。
句意:他等一会儿然后说……,英语中并列句时态保持一致。
应用waited,故填waited。
(6)考查介词。
句意:今天我不能去富人家里。
go to some place 去某地,故填to。
(7)考查动词。
句意:他动身回家。
并列句时态保持一致。
前后都用过去式,因此start 也应用过去式started,故填started。
(8)考查连词。
句意:他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。
because因为,when 当……时候,两个放进空都符合句意,故填because /when。
(9)考查非谓动词。
句意:他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。
be happy to do sth 高兴做某事,应用不定式to take,故填to take。
(10)考查副词。
句意:不要扔掉好东西。
祈使句的否定句在句首加Don't或副词Never。
故填Don't / Never。
【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。
8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Should you help ________(they)when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________(lie)on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting(呼喊)for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________(think)twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ (quick). He hoped most or all of the passengers(乘客)could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ (save) the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ (other)because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ (he). He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them;lying;thinking;what;quickly;to go;to;saved;others;himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。
(1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?help是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用they的宾格them,做宾语,故答案为them。
(2)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。
人和躺是主动关系,再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,lay-lying, 故答案为lying。
(3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。
without是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为thinking。
(4)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。
happen前面缺主语,ask后面缺宾语,因此要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为what。
(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。
修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quickly。
(6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
同意去做某事:agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。
(7)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。
多亏:thanks to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人。
根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为saved。
(9)句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。
别人:others,故答案为others。
(10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。
句子的主语是the drive,他自己,反身代词,himself,故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固定短语,以及上下文确定所缺词的词形,确保文章通顺、完整。
9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________(different). Now let me tell you how________ (make)the salad.
First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________(we)about it. You can write________greensalad@.
【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制
作材料与制作过程。
(1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。
考查there be结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。
(2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。
根据前面的语句First, we use fruit jam in the relish.提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。
(3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。
taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。
(4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。
固定短语,make a big difference,表示与众不同,故填difference。
(5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。
动词不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make。
(6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。
固定短语mix up表示混合,故填up。
(7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。
chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。
(8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。
根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。
(9)句意:请你告诉我们。
tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。
(10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad@。
固定短语,write to sb.,表示给某人写信,故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ (kind) of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ (dream) come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ (talent) in music. She sings ________ (well) than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________(sing)English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________(one) prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________(she)life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard.
【答案】kinds;dreams;For;an;talented;better;singing;first;her;long
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。
(1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。
形容词many后接可数名词复数。
故答案为kinds。