ram雄绵羊ratrattles...

足球比赛用语
中圈kick-off circle
禁区penalty zone
端线goal line
球门区goal area
球门柱goal-post
球门网goal net
篮球比赛用语
球场playing court 分位线lane place line 篮球basketball 罚球线free throw line
边线side line 罚球区free throw lane
中线center line 三分线three point line 端线end line 限制区restricted area
界线boundary line 位置区lane place
前场front court 中立区neutral zone
中场mid court 球队席team bench
后场back court 篮架支柱basket post
中圈centre circle 用过的球used ball
篮圈ring 本方球篮own basket
篮网net 对方球篮opponet's basket
篮板backboard 犯规次数牌foul markers
球篮basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker
篮架basket support 替补队员席substitude bench 开表game clock 技术设备technical equipment 停表stop the clock 球队席区域team bench areas 哨whistle
球场面积dimension of the court
三分投篮区three-point field goal areas
排球比赛用语
排球场地volleyball court
一方场区court
对方场区opponent's court
发球区service area
进攻线attack line
裁判台official's tribune
标志杆vertical rod
端线back line
后区back zone
进攻区attack zone
乒乓球比赛用语
远台back court 台的边缘edge of table
中台middle court 球台端线front edge of table
近台short court (球台)中区centre zone
中线center (球台)近网区net zone
台角corner of table 接球员的左半区receiver's left half court 网柱pole 接球员的右半区receiver's right half court
全台full court 底线区goal zone
羽毛球比赛用语
羽毛球badminton 右发球区right service court
发球区half court 前发球场short service line
左场区left square 单打球场singles court
右场区right square 双打球场doubles court
反手区backhand court 双打发球线doubles service line
中线midcourt line 双打发球区doubles service court
边线side boundary 单打发球区singles service court
端线backcourt boundary 单双打边线之间地带side alley
单双打两用球场combination court
中国体育组织
国家体育总局State Sport General Administration
中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation
中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee
中国田径协会Chinese Athletics Association
中国足球协会Chinese Football Association
中国篮球协会Chinese Basketball Association
中国排球协会Chinese Volleyball Association
中国游泳协会Chinese Swimming Association
中国网球协会Chinese Tennis Association
中国桥牌协会Chinese Bridge Association
中国武术协会Chinese Wushu Association
中国乒乓球协会Chinese Table-tennis Association
中国羽毛球协会Chinese Badminton Association
中国滑冰协会Chinese Skating Association
中国自行车协会Chinese Cycling Association
中国健美操协会Chinese Aerobic Association
中国柔道协会Chinese Judo Association
中国拳击协会Chinese Boxing Association
体育设施标准管理办公室Sports Facilities Standard Authority
2008夏季奥运会2008 summer Olympics
国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
申办城市the bidding cities
候选城市the candidate cities
申办2008年奥运会bid for 2008 Olympics
北京奥申委
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO) 主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games
奥林匹克精神the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit
世界奥林匹克日the International Olympic Day
环境保护protect the environment
北京四环路the fourth ring road in Beijing
城市基础设施建设the city's infrastructure construction
最后的投票make the final vote
绿色奥运the Green Olympics
科技奥运the Scientific Games
节水龙头water-saving taps
再生纸recycled writing paper
废电池used batteries
无氟冰箱Freon-free refrigerators
闭路电视close-circuit television
友好大使the Goodwill Ambassador
长跑a long-distance running
世界大学生运动会the Universiade
奥运会比赛项目中英对照
-Men's 10m Platform
男子10米跳台
--Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg
女子67公斤级以上跆拳道
--Women's Athletics 20km Walk
女子20公里竟走
--Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板
--Women's Diving 3m Springboard
女子3米跳板
--Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台
--Men's Wrestling GrecoRoman 58kg
男子58公斤古典摔交
--Men's Diving 3m Springboard
男子3米跳板
--Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars
竞技体操男子双杠
--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam
竞技体操女子自由体操
--Men's Table Tennis Singles
男子乒乓单打
--Women's Diving 10m Platform
女子10米跳台
--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars
竞技体操女子跳马
--Women's Table Tennis Singles
女子乒乓单打
--Men's Badminton Singles
男子羽毛球单打
--Women's Badminton Doubles
女子羽毛球双打
--Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform
跳水男子10米跳台
--Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板
--Men's Table Tennis Doubles
男子乒乓球双打
--Wo羽毛球单打
--Men's men's Badminton Singles
女子Fencing Team Foil
击剑男子团体花剑
--Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg
柔道女子重量级78公斤
--Men's Shooting 10m Running Target
射击男子10米移动靶
--Women's Shooting 25m Pistol
射击女子25米运动手枪
--Women's Table Tennis Doubles
女子乒乓球双打
--Men's Weightlifting 77kg
举重男子77公斤级抓举
--Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg
举重女子75公斤以上级抓举
Mixed Badminton Doubles
羽毛球男子双打
--Women's Artistic Gymnastics AllAround Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛
--Women's Judo HalfHeavywt 78kg
女子次重量级78公斤级柔道
--Men's Artistic Gymnastics AllAround Finals
竞技体操男子个人全能
--Women's Fencing Team Epee
击剑女子团体重剑
--Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals
竞技体操女子团体
--Women's Judo HalfMiddlewt 63kg
女子次中量级63公斤级柔道
·--Women's Weightlifting 63kg
女子63公斤级挺举举重
--Women's Weightlifting 69kg
女子69公斤级抓举举重
--Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操
--Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle
射击男子10米气步枪
--Women's Shooting Trap
射击女子多向飞碟
--Women's Weightlifting 53kg
举重女子53公斤级抓举
--Women's Judo HalfLightwt 52kg
女子次轻量级52公斤柔道
--Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol
女子10米汽枪
--Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛
--Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol
男子10米气手枪
--Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪
--Men's Weightlifting
acrobatic gymnastics 技巧运动athletics/track & field 田径
beach 海滩
boat race 赛艇
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
boxing 拳击
canoe slalom 激流划船
canoe 赛艇
chess 象棋
cricket 板球
cycling 自行车
diving 跳水
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
dragonboat racing 赛龙船
dressage 盛装舞步
equestrian 骑马
fencing 击剑
figure skating 花样滑冰
football(英语)/soccer (美语)足球
freestyle 自由式
gliding; sailplaning 滑翔运动
golf 高尔夫球
GreeceRoman wrestling 古典式摔跤
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
gymnastics 体操
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
hold, lock 揪钮
horizontal bar 单杠
hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏比赛
huttlecock kicking 踢毽子
ice skating 滑冰
indoor 室内
item Archery 箭术
judo 柔道
jumping 障碍
kayak 皮划艇
mat exercises 垫上运动
modern pentathlon 现代五项运动
mountain bike 山地车
parallel bars 双杠
polo 马球
qigong; breathing exercises 气功
relative work 造型跳伞
relay race; relay 接力
rings 吊环
roller skating 滑旱冰
rowing 划船
rugby 橄榄球
sailing 帆船
shooting射击
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski 滑雪板
skiing 滑雪
slalom 障碍滑雪
softball 垒球
surfing 冲浪
swimming 游泳
table tennis 乒乓球
taekwondo 跆拳道
tennis 网球
toxophily 射箭
track 赛道
trampoline 蹦床
trapeze 秋千
triathlon 铁人三项
tugofwar 拔河
volleyball 排球
badminton 羽毛球
baseball 棒球
basketball 篮球
walking; walking race 竞走wall bars 肋木
water polo 水球
weightlifting 举重
weights 重量级
winter sports 冬季运动
wrestling 摔交
yacht 游艇
奥运会运动项目名称汇总
田径: track & field
sprint/middle-distance/long run 短/中/长距离跑
marathon 马拉松
relay race; relay 接力
hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏
walking; walking race 竞走
steeplechase 障碍赛
high jump 跳高
pole jump,pole vault 撑竿跳高
long jump 跳远
high skip and jump 三级跳
shot put 推铅球
discus 铁饼
weight throw 链球
gavelock,javelin 标枪
decathlon 男子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑）
heptathlon 女子七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）
triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）
射击: shooting
Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪
Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪Shooting Trap 多向飞碟
Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶
Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪
跳水：diving
Men's/Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子/女子10米双人跳台
Men's/Women's 10m Platform 男子/女子10米跳台
Men's/Women's 3m Springboard 男子/女子3米跳板
Men's/Women's Synchronized 3m Springboard
男子/女子3米双人跳板
游泳：swimming
400 medley 400米混合泳
freestyle 自由泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
backstroke 仰泳
Men's/women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力
划船：rowing
canoe/kayak 划皮艇
canoe slalom 轻舟激流
sailing 帆船运动
repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛
体操：gymnastics
rings 吊环
balance beam 平衡木
trampoline 鞍马
vaulting horse 跳马
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠
Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠
Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操
Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛
击剑：Fencing
Men’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑
Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子（团体）花剑
Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑
Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：Weightlifting
Men's Weightlifting 77kg 男子77公斤级举重
Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级举重
clean and jerk 挺举
snatch 抓举
射击：shooting
Men'sWomen's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 男子/女子10米气步枪Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟
Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪
球类运动：ball games
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
hockey 曲棍球
volleyball 排球
badminton 羽毛球
table tennis 乒乓球
baseball 棒球
basketball 篮球
football/soccer 足球
tennis 网球
rugby 橄榄球
softball 垒球
handball 手球
water polo 水球
拳击：boxing
跆拳道: taekwondo
滑冰: ice skating
figure skating 花样滑冰
摔跤: wrestling
freestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
自行车: cycling
individual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛
Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛
Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）
Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛（4000米）
Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛
Men's Keirin 凯林赛
Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛
Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country 山地车：越野
马术：equestrian
dressage 盛装舞步
jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛
eventing 综合全能马术比赛
箭术: archery
有关十六大以来的词汇翻译
中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会
16th National Congress of Communist Party of China (16th NCCPC)
三个代表
three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive
forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)
高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想
hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"
坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神
adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.
两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力）
the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.
全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程
forge ahead with the new great project of Party building
三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气
three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
有中国特色的社会主义民主政治
socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics 邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory
与时俱进 advance with the times
综合国力 overall national strength
可持续发展 sustainable development
三峡工程Three-Gorges Project
三峡移民Migrants from Three Gorges area
电视会议televised meeting
常务委员Standing Committee member
下岗职工 laid-off workers
再就业 re-employment
再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off workers
隐形就业 hidden employment
国有企业改革Reform of state- owned enterprises
医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system
政府机构改革Reform of government institutions
现代远程教育modern distance education
西电东送the diversion of electricity from the western to the eastern regions
西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region
西部大开发战略 develop-the-west strategy
青藏铁路Qinghai-Tibet Railway
农村电网改造projects to upgrade rural power grids
退耕还林、还草工程Grain for Green Project
增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditure 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee
全国人民代表大会 (简称全国人大) National People's Congress (NPC)
全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress
全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium
全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee
全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅
the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 (简称全国政协)
National Committee
of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC
计算机词汇
library 库,程序库
linkage 连接
to load 装入,寄存,写入,加载
location 存储单元
logger 登记器,记录器
loop 循环
machine language 机器语言
magnetic storage 磁存储器
magnetic tape 磁带
matrix 矩阵
memory 存储器
message 信息,报文
microcomputer 微型计算机
module 组件,模块
monitor 监视器,监督程序,管程nanosecond 毫微秒
network 网络,网
numeric, numerical 数字的,数值的octet 八位位组,八位字节
operator 操作员
optical character reader 光符阅读机optical scanner 光扫描器
output 输出
overflow 溢出,上溢
panel 平板
parameter 参数,参量
perforator 穿孔机
peripheral equipment 外围设备,外部设备personal computer 个人计算机
printed circuit 印制电路
printer 打印机
printout 打印输出
to process 处理
processing unit 处理部件
program 程序
to program 程序编制
programmer 程序设计员
programming 程序设计,程序编制
pulse 脉冲
punch 穿孔
to punch 穿孔
punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带punch hole 孔,穿孔
random access 随机存取
to read 读
reader 阅读程序
reading 阅读
real time 实时
record, register 记录
redundancy 冗余
routine 例行程序
selector 选择器,选择符
sentinel 标记
sequence 序列,顺序
sequential 顺序的
serial 串行的.连续的
shift 移位,移数
signal 信号
simulation 模拟
simulator 模拟器,模拟程序
software 软件,软设备
sort 分类,排序
sorter 分类人员,分类机,分类程序,排序程序storage 存储器
to store 存储
subroutine, subprogram 子程序
switch 开关
symbol 符号
symbolic language 符号语言
system 系统
tabulator 制表机
teleprinter 电传打字机
terminal 终端
terminal unit 终端设备
timer 时钟,精密计时器
time sharing 分时
timing 定时
track 磁道
transducer 传感器,翻译机
translator 翻译程序,翻译器
to update 更新
Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机,硬盘机working storage 工作存储器
access arm 磁头臂,存取臂
access time 存取时间
adder 加法器
address 地址
alphanumeric 字母数字的
analog computer 模拟计算机
analyst 分析员
area 区域
array 数组,阵列
assembler 汇编程序
automation 自动化
band 区
batch processing 成批处理
binary code 二进制码
binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字bit 比特,二进制的一位
branch 分支,支线
brush 电刷
buffer storage 缓冲存储器calculator 计算器
call instruction 呼叫指令
card punch 卡片穿孔机
card reader 卡片阅读机,读卡机cell 单元
channel 通道,信道
character 字符
check digit 校验数位
circuit 电路,线路
to clear 清除,清零
clock 时钟
code 代码
to code 编码
coder 编码员,编码器
command 指令,命令
compiler 编译程序
computer language 计算机语言console 控制台
control unit 控制部件,控制器
core storage, core store 磁心存储器counter 计数器
cybernetics 控制论
cycle 循环
data 数据
data processing 数据处理
debugging 调试
decision 制定
digit 数字,数位,位
digital computer 数字计算机
disc, disk 磁盘
display unit 显示装置
drum 磁鼓
to edit 编辑
electronics 电子学
emitter 发射器
to encode 编码
to erase 擦除,清洗,抹除feed 馈送,供给
to feed 馈送,供给feedback 反馈
field 字段,信息组,域
file 文件
floppy disk 软磁盘
floppy disk drive 软磁盘机flow chart 流程图
frame 帧
hardware 硬件
identifier 标识符
index 索引
information 信息
inline processing 内处理input 输入
inquiry 询问
instruction 指令
integrated circuit 集成电路
to interpret 解释
item 项目,项
jump 转移
key 键,关键码
keyboard 键盘
latency time 等待时间
基本框架basic framework
办学效益efficiency in school management
协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development
教育投入input in education
优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff
实行分区规划practice regional planning
社会参与communal participation
新增劳动力incoming labor force
职前教育pre-service education
岗位培训undergo job-specific training
提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...
职业道德professional ethics
重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
（大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
扫盲班literacy class
注册人数enrollment
年龄段（层）age bracket
反复灌输inculcate
希望工程Project Hope
学龄儿童school-ager
人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver
基金会foundation
服务性行业service trade
在职培训on-the-job/in-service training
国际劳工组织International Labor Organization
基础科学the fundamentals
学分制the credit system
三学期制the trimester system
双学士制a double BA degree system
主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
三结合联合体tripartite complex
定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配guarantee job assignments
燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program
示范试点demonstration pilot project
结合、使加入incorporate
动员mobilize
税收tax revenue
多学科的multi-disciplinary
重点大学key university
授予（学士）confer
被授权be authorized to do
博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies
专业speciality
爱国人士patriotic personage
国家发明奖National Invention Prize
国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium
记者招待会press conference
国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission
国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau
国家教育经费national expenditure on education
财政拨款financial allocation
半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate
占百分比account for ...%
专任教师full-time teacher
资料中心data center
国际文化交流intercultural communication
教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身体好，学习好，工作好。

Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working
people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
爱国主义教育education in patriotism
国际主义教育education in internationalism
集体主义教育education in collectivism
共产主义教育education in communism
共产主义道德品质communist ethics
政治思想教育political and ideological education
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
启发学生独立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培养学生自学能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
自学成才to become educated through independent study
启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育universal education
义务教育compulsory education; free education
学前教育preschool education
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education
高等教育higher/tertiary education
普遍教育general education
成人教育adult education
职业技术教育vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会State Education Commission
高等学校institution of higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科大学university of liberal arts
文科院校colleges of art
理工科大学college/university of scie nce and engi neering
师范大学normal university; teachers' university
师范学院teachers' college
工业大学polytechnic university
工业学院engineering institute
农业大学agricultural university
农学院agricultural college
医科大学medical university
医学院medical college/school
中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院conservatory of music
美术学院academy of fine arts
体育学院physical culture institute
分校branch school
重点学校key school
业余学校spare-time school
业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university 函授学院correspondence school
教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school
职业学校vocational school
附中attached middle school
在职进修班in-service training course
进修班class for advanced studies
短训班short-term training course
专修科special (training) course
自学考试self-taught examination
教职员teaching and administrative staff
教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
大专院校校长president; chancellor
教务长dean of studies
（系）主任chairman; chairperson
副主任vice-chairman
教授professor
副教授associate professor
客座教授visiting professor; guest professor
讲师lecturer
助教assistant
专职教师full-time teacher
兼职教师part-time teacher
辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/组teaching and research section/group
教学组teaching group
教员休息室staff room; common room
母校Alma Mater
校友alumnus; alumna
学生会students' union/association
高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
走读生day student; non-resident student
住宿生boarder
旁听生auditor
研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates 听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
公开课open class
课程course; curriculum
必修课required/compulsory course
选修课elective/optional course
基础课basic course
专业课specialized course
课程表school timetable
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外辅导instruction after class
课外阅读outside reading
课堂讨论class discussion
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar
教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
教学内容content of courses
学习年限period of schooling
学历record of formal schooling
学年school/academic year
学期(school)term; semester
学分credit
分数mark; grade
五分制the 5-grade marking system
百分制100-mark system
学习成绩academic record; school record 成绩单school report; report card; transcript 毕业论文thesis; dissertation
毕业实习graduation field work
毕业设计graduation ceremony
毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.
升级to be promoted to a higher grade
留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down
补考make-up examination
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金scholarship
（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student
学费tuition (fee)
伙食费board expenses
伙食补助food allowance
adder, viper 蝰蛇
albatross 信天翁
alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄
alpaca 羊驼
anchovy 凤尾鱼
anglerfish 安康鱼
anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊
ant 蚂蚁
anteater 食蚁兽
antilope 羚羊
armadillo 犰狳
ass, donkey 驴
badger 獾
bald eagle 白头鹰
bat 蝙蝠
bear 熊
beaver 河狸
bedbug, bug 臭虫
bee, honeybees 蜜蜂
beetle 甲虫, 金龟子
billy 雄山羊
bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟bison 美洲野牛
bitch 雌狗
blackbird 乌鸫
boa 王蛇
boar 雄猪, 种猪
brood 鸡的统称
buck 公兔
buffalo 水牛
bull, ox 雄牛
bullfrog 牛蛙
bullock, steer 小阉牛bumble bee 大黄蜂
butterfly 蝴蝶
cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶caiman, cayman 凯门鳄
calf 小牛, 牛犊
calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛camel 骆驼
canary 金丝雀
carp 鲤鱼
cat 猫
caterpillar 毛虫
catta 雌猫
cattle 牛
centipede 蜈蚣
chaffinch 苍头燕雀chameleon 变色龙,避役
chick 小鸡
chicken 鸡, 雏鸡chimpanzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠chub 鲢鱼
cicada 蝉
clam 蚌
cob 雄天鹅
cobra 眼镜蛇
cock 公鸡
cock,rooster 公鸡cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉cockle 鸟蛤cockroach 蟑螂
cod 鳕鱼
colt, foal 马驹,小马condor 秃鹰copperhead 美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇cormorant 鸬鹚
cow 雌牛, 母牛
crab 蟹
crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄cricket 蟋蟀
crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow 乌鸦
crucian 鲫鱼
cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish 乌贼
cygnet 小天鹅
deer 鹿
dog 狗
dog 雄狗
dolphin 河豚
donkey, ass 驴
dormouse 睡鼠
dove 鸽
dragonfly 蜻蜓dromedary 单峰驼
drone 雄蜂
duck 鸭
duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽eagle 鹰
eel 鳗鱼
elephant 象
ewe 母羊
ferret 雪貂
flea 跳蚤
flock 绵羊的统称
fly 苍蝇
foal, colt, filly 幼马
fox 狐
frog 青蛙
gaggle 鹅的统称
gander 雄鹅
gander, wild goose 雁gannet 塘鹅
gavial 印度鳄
gazelle 小羚羊
gelding 阉割的马
giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibbon 长臂猿
gilt 小母猪
giraffe 长颈鹿
glowworm, firefly 萤火虫goat 山羊
golden eagle 鹫goldfinch 金翅雀goose 雌鹅
goose 鹅
gopher 囊地鼠gorilla 大猩猩gosling 幼鹅
grass snake 草蛇grasshopper 蚱蜢grouse 松鸡guanaco 原驼Guinea pig 豚鼠guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡gull, seagull 海鸥hake 无须鳕
hare 野兔
hawk, falcon 隼hedgehog 刺猬
heifer 小母牛
hen 母鸡
herd 牛的统称
herd 猪的统称
hermit crab 寄居蟹
heron 苍鹰
herring 青鱼, 鲱
hinny 驴骡
hippopotamus 河马
hog 阉猪, 肥猪
horse 马
horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻hummingbird 蜂雀
Japanese beetle 日本金龟子jenny ass 雌驴
kangaroo 袋鼠
kid 年幼的山羊
kingfisher 翠鸟
kite 鹞
kitten 小猫
kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫koala 考拉, 树袋熊
ladybird 瓢虫
lamb 羊羔,羔羊
large prawn 大对虾
lark 百鸟,云雀
leopard 豹
lion 狮
lizard 蜥蜴
llama 大羊驼
lobster 龙虾
locust 蝗虫
louse, lice 虱子, 白虱lynx 猞猁
macaw 金刚鹦鹉mackerel 鲭,鲐
magpie 喜鹊
male ant 雄蚁
mallard 野鸭, 凫
mare 母马
marmot 土拨鼠moccasin 嗜鱼蛇
mole 鼹鼠
monkey 猴子
mosquito 蚊
moth 蛾
mouse 家鼠
mule 骡
mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼
mussel 淡菜,贻贝
mustang 野马
mutton 羊肉
nanny 雌山羊
nightingale 夜莺
Norway lobster 蝉虾octopus 章鱼
orangutan 猩猩
ostrich 鸵鸟
otter 水獭
owl 枭,猫头鹰
ox 牛
oyster 牡蛎
pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶panther, puma 美洲豹parakeet 长尾鹦鹉
parrot 鹦鹉
partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪peacock 孔雀
pelican 鹈鹕
penguin 企鹅
perch 鲈鱼
pheasant 雉, 野鸡pig, swine 猪
pigeon 野鸽
piglet, shoat 年幼的猪pike 梭子鱼
plaice 鲽
plover 千鸟
pony 矮马
porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚poult 小火鸡
prawn 虾
praying mantis 螳螂ptarmigan 雷鸟
pup 年幼的狗
python 蟒蛇
quail 鹌鹑
queen ant 蚁后
queen bee 蜂王
rabbit 兔
rabbit 兔子。