高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk 第1课时 Introduction

【成才之路】2015高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk 第1课时Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary同步练习外研版选修6 Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We have an i________ agreement to ride to school together.
2．I'd like to take this o________ to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.
3．She greeted her neighbor with a n________.
4．There have been great a ________ in medicine in the past 50 years.
5．She left the room quickly to a________being seen by her little daughter.
6．He laughed to cover his n________.
7．He needs money. In a________， he needs total devotion.
8．You look s________； is anything wrong?
答案：rmal 2.opportunity 3.nod 4.advances 5.avoid 6.nervousness 7.addition 8.serious
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．He ______________ (自信) passing the coming exam.
2. ________________(由于缺乏) water, many countries are now in trouble.
3．If you ______________________ (感到紧张) your test, you'd better go over your lesson.
4．You should make a plan for your travel ______________ (提前)．
5．The film made me ________________(想起) the time I spent in my old village.
6．She is busy ____________ (准备) her coming interview.
7．She ____________________(把目光从……移开) her paper and smiled.
8．He is trying to ____________ (避免被捕) by the police.
9．I'd like to ____________ (和……交朋友) honest people.
10．The house is far away from my school; ________ (除此之外), it is a little expensive.
答案：1.is confident of 2.For lack of 3.are nervous about 4.in advance 5.think of 6.preparing for 7.looked away from 8.avoid being caught 9.make friends with 10.in addition
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】
Last Monday morning, I was __1__ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview__2__an important job. A yellow car passed by me and__3__(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I__4__(fall). I was so angry that I stopped the driver and kept on__5__(shout) at him rudely.
__6__(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my__7__(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me__8__my rudeness. __9__， he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager__10__I thought of him.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.cycling 2.for 3. suddenly 4.fell 5. shouting 6.Fortunately 7.interviewers 8.for 9.Instead 10.what
【辽宁卷题型】
A: Hello, Bobby, It seems that I__1__arrive at your home by 12 o'clock.
B: What happened? We're all expecting you, Hans, Dick, Archie...
A: I'm so sorry, I've been__2__(hold) up by the damn traffic jam for half__3__hour. I'd__4__(arrive) but for that.
B: I see.__5__are you now, Li?
A: Thirty meters ahead is the Waterloo Bridge.
B: It's not far away from home, it's—let me see—about 20 minutes' walk, Can you walk here?
A: I've thought of that, but what can I do__6__my car？__7__only I had taken
a taxi!
B: That's too bad, but don't worry. We'll put__8__dinner till one o'clock.
A: I'm so__9__(terrible) sorry to keep you__10__(wait)．
B: It doesn't matter. Bye.
A: Bye.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.can't 2.held 3.an 4.have arrived 5.Where 6.with 7.If 8.off 9.terribly 10.waiting
Ⅳ.完形填空
On a cold winter evening a man suffered a heart attack. After he was __1__
into the hospital, he asked the nurse to __2__ his daughter. He explained, “You see, I live alone and she is the only __3__ I have.” The nurse went and called the daughter.
On getting the news, the man's daughter was quite __4__ and shouted, “You can't let him die! You see, Dad and I had a terrible __5__ almost a year ago.
I haven't seen or spoken to him since. All these months I've wanted to go to him for __6__. The last thing I said to him was ‘I __7__ You！'” The daughter cried and then said, “I'm coming now. I'll be there in thirty minutes.”
The patient's condition __8__ and the efforts of the medical team to revive (挽救) the patient were __9__.
After the man's daughter arrived, she learned the sad news. The nurse then __10__ one of the doctors talking to the daughter outside the room. She could see __11__ in her face. The nurse __12__ the daughter aside and said，“I'm sorry for your terrible __13__.”
The daughter respon ded, “I __14__ hated him, you know. I really __15__ him all the while. Please let me go to see him.” The nurse escorted (陪伴) her to his room. The daughter went to the bed and __16__ her face and her __17__ tears in the sheets.
The nurse __18__ not to look at this sad good­bye. But she could not help but __19__ a piece of paper on the bed table. The nurse picked up the paper and read it：
“My dearest B arbara, I forgive you. I pray you will __20__ forgive me. I know that you love me. I lov e you, too. Daddy.”
父亲病入膏肓，并且在临死前请求护士给自己的女儿打个电话。

女儿得知消息后立刻赶
往医院，可是不幸的事情还是发生了。

护士在父亲遗体旁无意中发现了一个纸条，上面写着：“我最亲爱的女儿，我原谅你，也乞求你能够原谅我，我知道你是爱我的，我也是爱你的”。

1. A. allowed B. admitted
C. forced
D. accompanied
答案：B 此处表示男子被送入医院。

be admitted into此处相当于“被医院接收”。

不是“被允许”住院，因此不用A项；下文说明，男子独自生活，没有人陪他住院，因此不
选D项。

accompany 陪同，陪伴；allow允许；force强迫。

2. A. remind B. bring
C. visit
D. call
答案：D 根据常识判断，父亲住院，应该让护士给女儿打电话。

此段最后一句也有提
示。

remind“提醒”；visit“拜访”，显然不合逻辑。

3. A. family B. friend
C. relative
D. companion
答案：A 男子独自居住，因此女儿是他唯一的亲人或家庭成员，因此用family“家属、亲属”。

relative“亲戚”；companion“伙伴”，不合逻辑。

4. A. terrified B. annoyed
C. disturbed
D. upset
答案：D 听到父亲病重的消息，女儿非常不安，因此用upset。

terrified“害怕的”；annoyed“恼火的”；disturbed“心烦的”。

5. A. argument B. relationship
C. disagreement
D. bet
答案：A 根据上下文分析，女儿赌气出走，因此是跟父亲吵架。

此处argument相当于quarrel。

disagreement“意见不一”，不至于离家出走；bet“打赌”，不合语境。

6. A. forgiveness B. advice
C. comfort
D. permission
答案：A 从上下文女儿所表现出来的后悔和伤心判断，女儿想得到父亲的原谅。

向父亲“求教”，寻求“安慰”，征得“同意”，均不合逻辑。

forgiveness原谅，宽恕；comfort 安慰；permission允许；advice建议。

7. A. Love B. Hate
C. Believe
D. Envy
答案：B 从女儿赌气出走这一点判断，女儿对父亲说的最后一句话是“我恨你”。

envy“嫉妒”不合逻辑。

8. A. ruined B. lowered
C. worsened
D. decreased
答案：C 从最后父亲去世判断，他的病情恶化，因此用worsen。

lower“降低”，decrease“减少”都不合题意。

9. A. fruitless B. various
C. obvious
D. uncertain
答案：A 从后面父亲去世判断，治疗没有结果，因此用fruitless。

uncertain“不确定的”，与下文不符。

10. A. left B. caught
C. observed
D. kept
答案：C 护士注视着医生跟男子的女儿谈话，因此observe sb.doing sth.。

leave sb.doing表示“任凭某人做……”；catch sb.doing sth.”发觉某人做……”；keep
sb.doing sth.“让某人一直做……”。

11. A. disappointment B. hurt
C. puzzle
D. anger
答案：B 听到父亲病逝的消息，女儿脸上露出“痛苦”的神情。

“失望”、“迷惑”、“愤怒”都不合语境。

12. A. pulled B. pushed
C. took
D. set
答案：C 护士有话要跟病人的女儿说，因此把她“带到一边”；push...aside“把……推到一边”；pu t/set sth.aside“把……收起来”，都不合题意。

13. A. result B. fate
C. feeling
D. loss
答案：D 护士因为对方失去父亲而表示难过。

fate“命运”不合语境。

14. A. still B. once
C. never
D. hardly
答案：C 从女儿伤心这一信息判断，她从来没有真正恨过父亲，因此用never。

15. A. reached B. thanked
C. missed
D. loved
答案：D 根据上下文分析，女儿是赌气出走，她一直爱着父亲，故用love。

miss“想念”不能同前面的hate形成对比。

16. A. buried B. hid
C. cleaned
D. covered
答案：A 女儿非常伤心，因此把脸埋在床单上，故用bury。

用hide，cover等都不合语境。

17. A. silent B. painful
C. fearless
D. countless
答案：D 女儿非常伤心，因此流了泪水，用countless“无数的”，说明女儿伤心的程度。

silent“无声的”，修饰tears不合适。

painful“疼痛的”。

18. A. decided B. tried
C. hoped
D. promised
答案：B 此处表示护士不忍心看父女生死离别的场面。

因此此处表示：护士试图不看这一场面。

decide not to do sth.表示“决心不……”，不合语境。

19. A. feel B. place
C. notice
D. open
答案：C 护士在病人的床头柜上发现了一张纸条，此处表示“无意发现”，因此用
notice。

feel强调“有感受而注意到”不合语境；place“放置”，不合逻辑。

20. A. also B. again
C. forever
D. soon
答案：A 父亲原谅了女儿，同时也请求女儿对他的原谅，因此用also。

again“又一次”；fo rever“永远”；soon“不久”，都不合逻辑。

Ⅴ.阅读理解
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban_areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, where the factory workers can live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
1．We can easily know that the underlined phras e “urban areas” means ________.
A．areas of the countryside
B．areas of a town or city
C．areas near the countryside
D．areas near a town or city
答案：B 此题考查学生根据上下文对篇章中的词语意义的理解能力。

根据第一段中They are moving from the peaceful hills，... traffic and crowds.以及This movement from rural areas...for over two hundred years. 可以推断rural areas为areas of the countryside，而urban areas为areas of a town or city。

2．Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A．Because they can live more comfortably there.
B．Because they prefer noisy life to peaceful life.
C．Because they want to find work.
D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.
答案：C 此题考查对篇章中的关键细节的理解。

由第二段的主题句In many countries, the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.可知。

3．In a residential area you can see ________.
A．rows of houses
B．many offices and factories
C．a lot of factories and farms
D．many houses with offices and factories
答案：A 考查对篇章中的关键细节的理解和判断能力。

由第三段倒数第二句Some suburbs...gardens.可知答案。

4．In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city ________.
A．while living on the far away edge of the city
B．and live there
C．but live in another city
D．but live far away out of the city
答案：A 此题考查对篇章中的关键细节的理解和判断。

由第三段第四、五两句The people who work here...and the city center.可知答案。

5．We can infer that this movement from rural areas to urban areas ________.
A．has been going on for more than 2, 000 years
B．will continue in the future
C．may not continue in the future
D．is sure to stop
答案：C 此题考查根据文章作出推断的能力。

由文章最后一段可以推断出。

Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given such much homework that they have hardly any spare time to have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tiring of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspaper or magazines. Shouldn't we draw a lesson from the cases? Now our government is carried out a plan to solve the education problems.
答案：
Most families in China hoped
hope
their single children will have a happy future,
so they are very strict in
with their children. So do
are
teachers in schools! Many
children are given such
so
much homework that they have hardly any spare time to have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so
many children are tiring
tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his
their
parents
and teachers! I believe many people∧
have already read this kind of news in newspaper
newspapers
or magazines. Shouldn't we draw a lesson from the cases? Now ourgovernment is
carried
carrying
out a plan to solve the education problems.。