高中英语备课《Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab》同步练习31

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Module5 A Lesson in a Lab总复习作业本外研版必修1
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—________Internet has completely transformed________way people communicate.
—Right.Few people now write letters.
A．/；a B．The；the
C．An；the D．The；a
2．—May I open the window？It’s too hot here.
—________
A．It’s your turn. B．You’ve got it.
C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!
3．The party is supposed________at 10∶30，but I doubt if it will，since it’s 10∶20 now.
A．starting B．having started
C．to start D．to have started
4．He studied harder than the other students in the class，________to college.
A．aim at go B．aiming at going
C．aiming going D．aim to go
5．They are going to build a hotel________and the tallest one in the city. A．150­metre­high B．150­metre high C．150 metre­high D．150 metres high
6．Students often think________their holiday is，________they have. A．the long；the fun B．the longest；the funniest
C．the longer；the more fun D．longer；funnier
7．Liu Xiang，________，won the gold medal in Guang dong Asian Games since he recovered.
A．of who we are proud B．in which we take pride
C．that we are proud of D．in whom we take pride
8．Look！Your little sister has made a mess of your toys.Please put them________！
A．at order B．in order
C．on order D．out of order
9．It is immediately clear________the financial crisis will soon be over. A．since B．what
C．when D．whether
10．Wang Kai is studying hard，________the College Entrance Examination of 2011.
A．aim at passing B．aiming at passing
C．aiming passing D．aim to pass
11．How different life today is from that we________in the past! A．used to B．got used to
C．get used to D．were used
12．________，I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying on your beautiful farm.
A．To conclude B．To include
C．In the conclusion D．As conclusion
13．The doctor says________may be necessary for me to have an operation. A．it B．that
C．which D．what
14．Letterboxes are much more________in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.
A．common B．normal
C．ordinary D．usual
15．How a person________to criticism often means the difference between success and failure.
A．reacts B．resists
C．recreates D．receives
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2011·宝鸡检测一)
Today we will explain a very old saying that has had a big influence on rock­and­roll music.That saying is “A rolling s tone gathers no moss”．It has several meanings.One meaning is that a person who never settles down in one place will not be successful.Another is that someone who is always moving，with no roots in one place，avoids responsibilities. This proverb was said to be first used in the 1500s.But in the 1960s，the expression“rolling stone” became famous in the world of
rock­and­roll music.It became the name of a song，a rock group and a magazine.
Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitaris t Muddy Waters.He was one of the country’s top blues musicians until his death in 1983.His music influenced singers like Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan.In 1950，Muddy Waters recorded a song called “Rolling Stone”．
A British rock group is said to have taken its name from Muddy Waters’ song.The Rolling Stones performed for the first time in 1962.The group’s members called themselves “the world’s greatest rock and roll band”In 1965，Bob Dylan released his song “Like a Rolling Stone”．It is one of his best known and most influential works.
It is an angry song about a woman who was once rich and successful.But now she is on her own，“ with no direction home，like a complete unknown，like a rolling stone”．
In 1967，a young man named Jann Wenner started a magazine and he named it “Rolling Stone”．The magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created.By 1971，“Rolling Stone” had become the leading rock music and counterculture publication.It is still popular
today.
1．Which person can be described as a rolling stone according to the proverb?
A．A person who always changes his jobs.
B．A person who has a successful career.
C．A person who has no family.
D．A person who is out of work.
2．All of them are musicians except________.
A．Elvis Presley B．Bob Dylan
C．Muddy Waters D．Jann Wenner
3．Who first used “rolling stone” as a name for music?
A．Jann Wenner. B．Bob Dylan.
C．Elvis Presley. D．Muddy Waters.
B
(2011·合肥第一次质量检测)
A long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different.Many people use a long weekend for a getaway，a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore，learn，or relax.
Hotel Romance
Many hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway，such as champagnes，flowers，or a fruit basket in the room on arrival.Getaway packages usually include a room with something special，a heart shaped bed，for example.Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining，plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.
Visit a Spa
Spa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features.Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction.A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks，or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths.Most spas offer a range of massage，health and beauty treatments，so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits.
Learn a Skill
A long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new，but it provides a way for people to begin their explorations.Some organizations offer intensive courses that last two or three days.People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer，speak a new language，or take better photos.
Help Others
Some organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations (住宿) and activities for short­term volunteers.Most volunteer vacations
involve ecology friendly or charity activities.A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the same time.
Stay in a National Park
For those who want to relax in a rural environment，a national park fits the bill.Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers.Several have cabins (小屋) within the parks available to rent.A getaway to a national park provides privacy，stress relief，and the time to get to know some important natural resources.
4．The underlined word “getaway” in this passage most probably means________.
A．an exciting exploration B．an interesting location
C．a short vacation D．an unforgettable experience
5．It can be learned from the text that________.
A．spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the country B．intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from home C．helping others at weekend makes people feel more stressful D．people may get close to nature in a national park
6．Which of the following can be rented in a national park? A．Cabins. B．Trailers.
C．Camping areas. D．Tents.
7．The best title of the passage can be________.
A．Away from Our Busy Work B．Good Ways to Relieve Stress C．Enjoy Life and Help Others D．Long Weekend Getaway Ideas
答案：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：考查冠词。

Internet为宇宙间独一无二的事物，其前用定冠词the；way为可数名词，此处特指“人们交流的方式”故前用定冠词the。

答案：B
2．解析：考查交际用语。

It’s your turn.意为“轮到你了。

”You’ve got it！意为“你明白了！”Hold on！意为“(打电话用语)等一会儿！”Go ahead！意为“可以！”句意为：“我能开窗户吗？这里太热了。

”“当然，开吧！”答案：C
3．解析：考查be supposed to的用法。

be supposed to意为“应当；理应”，start的动作还未发生，故选C。

句意为：聚会应该在10点30分开始，但现在已经10点20分了，我怀疑是否能按时举行。

答案：C
4．解析：根据句子结构可看出aiming at going to college在此作伴随状语。

也可说成aiming to go to college或and aimed at going to college/and aimed to go to college。

答案：B
5．解析：基数词与名词一起构成合成形容词作定语时须用连字符，其中的名词须用单数，且置于名词前；该句中150 metres high是用作后置定语的形容词短语，其中名词用复数。

答案：D
6．解析：考查the＋比较级，the＋比较级。

句意为：学生经常认为他们的假期越长，他们就越开心。

另外，注意have fun是固定短语，fun为不可数名词。

答案：C
7．解析：此题考查定语从句。

take pride in，be proud of以……而自豪，介词后面应用关系代词whom，故A项错误。

答案：D
8．解析：put sth.in order使……有条理。

答案：D
9．解析：考查主语从句的用法。

句意为：经济危机是否会很快结束很快就清楚了。

whether意为“是否”，符合句意。

不能选when，因为从句中有soon
这一时间状语。

答案：D
10．解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意为：王凯努力学习，目的是通过的高考。

aim at doing sth.意为“旨在做某事”，此处是现在分词作状语，故选B。

答案：B
11．解析：考查get used to的用法。

句意为：今天的生活是多么不同于我们过去所熟悉的生活啊！used to过去常常做某事；get used to习惯于；而
in the past表明是在过去，所以用过去时态。

答案：B
12．解析：考查conclude的用法。

句意为：最后，我想说我多么喜欢在你们美丽的农场里所待的这段时间。

to conclude＝in conclusion，意为“最后，总之”。

答案：A
13．解析：考查it作形式主语的用法。

句意为：医生说对我来说动手术可能是有必要的。

此处it为形式主语，而不定式的复合结构为真正的主语。

答案：A
14．解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意为：信箱在英国比在常见得多，在多数人都用邮箱。

common在此表示“普遍的，常见的”。

答案：A
15．解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为：通常一个人对批评所作出的反应就意味着他会成功还是会失败。

此句要用react to表示“对……作出反应”。

resist 抵制；recreate再创造，消遣；receive收到。

答案：A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文讲述的是谚语A rolling stone gathers no moss。

”滚石不生苔，改行不攒财”对滚石音乐的影响以及《滚石》杂志的诞生。

1．解析：推理判断题。

从第一段的最后两句话可知这句谚语指的一种是那些不安心呆在某个地方的人不会成功，另一种是那些扎不下来根儿的人不负责任。

A项指的是经常换工作的人，符合题意。

答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段可知Elvis Presley，Bob Dylan和Muddy Waters都是音乐家；根据最后一段可知Jann Wenner是开办杂志《滚石》的人。

答案：D
3．解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句“Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters.”可知，rolling stone作为音乐的名字最早是被Muddy Waters使用的。

答案：D
[语篇解读] 关于怎样度过长长的周末，作者提出一些好的建议，如Hotel Romance，Visit a Spa，Learn a Skill，Help Others，Stay in a National Park 等。

4．解析：猜测词义题。

由第一段中的“...a getaway，a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore，learn，or relax.”可知getaway是让人放松的短旅程，故选C项。

答案：C
5．解析：推理判断题。

从最后一段中的“...relax in a rural environment...get to know some important natural resources”可知在国家公园人们可接近自然。

答案：D
6．解析：细节理解题。

从文章最后一段中的“Several have cabins (小屋) within the parks available to rent.”可直接得出答案。

答案：A
7．解析：主旨大意题。

从文章第一段中的“A long weekend i s a great opportunity to do something a little different.Many people use a long weekend for a getaway.”可知D项符合题意。

该标题要突出文章两项内容：第一是long weekend，第二就是在周末所做的事(getaway)。

注意B选项范围过广，不能入选。

答案：D。