2023-2024学年广东全部城市人教版高考专题英语高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东全部城市人教版高考专题英语高考模拟
1.阅读理解
第1题.
After 400 years, William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is still widely celebrated as a great crafter of language and playwright
（剧作家）. But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting impact on theatre. While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is rightly considered China's greatest playwright and is highly admired in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.
Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, and worked as a government official until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays and poems, Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, A Dream under a Southern Bough, Dream of Handan and The Peony Pavilion—widely considered to be his masterpiece. In the latter three, much of the story is told through dream sequences. Tang used these scenes to explore human emotions in ways that challenged the feudal system of his time. It is a similar dream structure that we find in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Tang lived towards the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and, similarly to Shakespeare, his lasting success was partly due to the growth of theatre as an artistic practice during his lifetime. As in Shakespeare's England, it became hugely popular in China, with public theatres opening in different cities and traveling performance groups becoming common. Theatrical audiences started to populate open public spaces, and theatre as a popular form of
entertainment found its place outside palaces. However, unlike in Shakespeare's England, there was hardly any mixing of the rich with commoners at theatrical events.
During this time, the way in which play-texts were enjoyed, spread and performed also changed. Initially, Chinese dramas had an emphasis on poetic language and were distributed in book form, to be read like novels. They were seldom, if ever, performed. However, from the mid-16th century, kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to become a symbol of Chinese culture.
While Tang and Shakespeare lived a world away from each other, they share in common the humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for language, a lasting popularity—and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.
（1）Why does the writer refer to Shakespeare throughout this article about Tang?
A: To compare the writing styles of the writers.
B: To emphasize Tang's importance in literature.
C: To assess the achievements of these two great writers.
D: To examine the different influences of Tang and Shakespeare.
（2）What distinguishes The Purple Hairpin from Tang's other plays?
A: It does not rely heavily on dream scenes.
B: It is widely considered to be his best work.
C: It was the only play to be publicly performed.
D: It challenged the feudal system of ancient China.
（3）What characteristic was shared by both English and Chinese theatre during Tang's lifetime?
A: Music and poetry were present in most performances.
B: The popularity of public theatrical performances grew rapidly.
C: Different social classes often attended the same performances.
D: Most plays were written to be read as novels rather than performed.
（4）Which of the following would the author probably agree with?
A: Tang's plays were superior to his poems.
B: Tang is more widely read than Shakespeare.
C: Tang is the best playwright in Chinese history.
D: Tang and Shakespeare knew of each other's works.
【答案】BABC
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，第一句指明了Shakespeare众所周知的文学地位，后面紧跟着两个否定not the only不是仅有的和certainly not the only确实不是仅有的，然后顺利地引出Tang这个人。

可推断，提到Shakespeare是想强调Tang在文学中的重要性。

故选B。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, A Dream under a Southern Bough, Dream of Handan and The Peony Pavilion—widely considered to be his masterpiece. In the latter three, much of the story is told through dream sequences.可知，除了The Purple Hairpi n以外的作品，它们的故事大部分是通过梦序列讲述的，也就是说，The Purple Hairpin没有严重依赖梦境。

故选A。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段Tang lived towards the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and, similarly to Shakespeare, his lasting success was partly due to the growth of theatre as an artistic practice during his lifetime. As in Shakespeare's England, it became hugely popular in China, with public theatres opening in different cities and traveling performance groups becoming common.可知，在Tang生活的时代，不管是在英国还是中国，公共戏剧表演的受欢迎程度快速增加。

故选B。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段Tang Xianzu is rightly considered China's greatest playwright，可知，作者会赞同Tang是中国历史上最好的剧作家这一观点。

故选C。

第2题.
Theatre audiences have grown used to being warned about violence in the play they are booking. Now a leading theatre is going one step further by provding details of potentially disturbing content. The Donmar Warehouse in
London is trying a project giving people more information about upsetting scenes.
Its website is offering ticket-buyers information that they previously would have to call the box office to find out. For Caryl's play Far Away, opening next February, it warns: "There are multiple descriptions of violent acts towards people and animals towards the end of the play. " For Lynn's play Sweat, opening in December, the theatre warns: "Several characters are seen to be under the influence of drugs at multiple points during the play."
The theatre's director Finch said the new warnings had been carefully drafted in consultation with the artistic director Michael and the artists involved in the plays. "Hopefully they give people enough information about whether they want to prepare themselves for a show, or decide whether they want to come." she said.
The move could be seen as mirroring the warnings that are increasingly used by universities to warn students against potentially disturbing content.
The theatre critic Mark said the move was a step too far. "Theatre is all about surprise, and it could be running that surprise and the theatre. You can't protect people from everything."
Finch stressed the protect was a trial and they were looking for feedback. She said the warnings were published in such a way that people couldn't come across then by accident. "Some people want to prepare ahead, some don't. but we're interested to see how it goes."
（1）In what does the Donmar Warehouse take the lead?
A: Giving out every detail of the show in advance.
B: Offering onlne booking service for its shows,
C: Providing the unfavorable content in advance.
D: Ruling out the volent influence on the audience.
（2）What does the text say about the play Sweat?
A: There are many scenes where characters suffer from drugs.
B: Descriptions of violence to animals can be seen at its end.
C: There are scenes where many artists fall victim to drugs.
D: It's about protecting university students from violence.
（3）How does Finch value the new measure?
A: It's unnecessarily protective to the audience.
B: It helps people decide if the content is proper.
C: It can be carried out first among college students.
D: It needs improvement to include the idea of experts.
(4) What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A: The special interest of the audience in the details.
B: Placing too many surprising scenes n the theatre.
C: Putting the warning in a place not easily noticed.
D: Providing details of content that cause discomfort.
【答案】CABD
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据文中第一段The Donmar Warehouse in London is trying a project giving people more information about upsetting scenes.伦敦的Donmar Warehouse正在尝试一个项目，向人们提供更多关于令人不安的场景的信息。

可知，Donmar Warehouse会提前提供不利内容方面起主导作用。

故选C。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据文中第二段For Lynn's play Sweat, opening in December, the theatre warns: "Several characters are seen to be under the influence of drugs at multiple points during the play."对于将于12月上映的Lynn的戏剧Sweat，剧院警告说:剧中有几个角色在多个时间点都受到了毒品的影响。

可知，关于戏剧Sweat，课文说了影片中有很多角色遭受毒品折磨的场景。

故选A。

（3）B 推理判断题。

根据文中最后一段Finch stressed the protect was a trial and they were looking for feedback. She said the warnings were published in such a way that people couldn't come across then by accident. "Some people want to prepare ahead, some don't. but we're interested to see how it goes."Finch 强调，保护是一个试验，他们正在寻求反馈。

她说，警告以人们不会偶然遇到的方式是发布的。

有些人想提前准备，有些人不想。

但我们很想看看它会如何发展。

可推知，Finch评价这项新措施，它帮助人们决定内容是否合适。

故选B。

（4）D 代词指代题。

根据上文The move could be seen as mirroring the warnings that are increasingly used by universities to warn students against
potentially disturbing content.这一举动可以被视为与大学越来越多地使用警告，来警告学生避免可能令人不安的内容相呼应。

及The theatre critic Mark said the move was a step too far.戏剧评论家Mark说这一步走得太远了。

及划线词所在句的Theatre is all about surprise, and it could be running that surprise and the theatre.戏剧就是惊喜，它可以把惊喜和戏剧结合起来。

及下文You can't protect people from everything.你不可能保护人们免受一切伤害。

结合选项可推知，第5
段中下划线的It指的是提供引起不适的细节内容。

故选D。

第3题.
Being attractive isn't usually considered much of a disadvantage in today's world. Actually, there is the endless potential benefit about it, but researchers have found one area that being pretty makes life a challenge securing yourself a boring, low-paying job.
This stands in contrast to a large body of research that attractiveness, in general, helps candidates in the selection process. For the most part good looks is a blessing. We treat pretty people more favorably in general, often vote for them more in elections, and pay them more in their professions. The research suggests that attractive people may be discriminated against in selection for relatively less desirable jobs.
Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants
were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less-than-desirable job.
The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, housekeeper, customer service representative and the more desirable jobs included things like a manager, project director, IT elite
（精英）. In all experiments where they were asked, participants were
significantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job and more likely to hire the attractive candidate for the more desirable job.
Ms Lee said, "In the selection decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co-author Dr Madan Pillutla said, "It is interesting that decision makers consider others' opinions in their decisions. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outcomes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirable job."
The research also suggests the established view that attractive candidates are favored when applying for jobs might be limited to high-level jobs.
（1）What do people generally think of being attractive?
A: It is a disadvantage.
B: It is a blessing.
C: It is not important.
D: It has nothing to do with jobs.
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A: The participants of the experiment.
B: The importance of the experiment.
C: The process of the experiment.
D: The result of the experiment.
（3）An ordinary-looking graduate may have an advantage when applying for ________.
A: a manager
B: a project director
C: a warehouse worker
D: an IT elite
（4）Why are less attractive applicants preferred for less desirable jobs?
A: Because they are more hardworking.
B: Because they will be more satisfied.
C: Because they have no requirements at all.
D: Because they will want better outcomes.
【答案】BCCB
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的For the most part good looks is a blessing.可知，在很大程度上美貌是一种福气。

由此可知人们普遍认为有吸引力是一种福气。

故选B。

（2）C 段落大意题。

根据第三段内容，特别是Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive.研究人员向参与者展示了两张潜在求职者的照片，一张长得漂亮，另一张没有吸引力。

可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员对吸引力和求职之间的关系的实验过程。

故选C。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据第四段中的The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, housekeeper, customer service representative不太理想的工作包括仓库工人、管家、客户服务代表及participants were significantly less likely to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job参与者很明显不太可能雇佣长相好看的候选人做不太理想的工作可知，参与者不太可能雇有吸引力的人做不那么理想的工作，而仓库管理员是不理想的工作之一，由此可知，长相一般的人在申请仓库管理员职位上有优势，故选C。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的They thought that attractive individuals would want better outcomes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirable job.他们认为长得好看的人会想要更好的结果，因此会比较不满意，所以在选择不太理想的工作时，他们青睐长相不好看的人。

可知，有吸引力的人希望更好的结果，因此不太容易满足，所以参与者在选择不那么理想的工作时更喜欢长相一般的候选人，由此可知，相貌平平的应聘者会被不太理想的工作所青睐，是因为他们更容易满足。

故选B。

2.七选五
第4题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项
为多余项。

Why Do Brides Wear White
In many societies the color white has been associated with purity and virtue, and that is one reason why some brides choose to wear white, especially in the West. Usually, you will hear that brides wear white because
"it's a tradition". But, historically, white was not the only color considered for wedding dresses
（1）______
For many centuries in Western societies, wedding dresses had different colors
（2）______ Brides tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again, or they simply wore the best dress they already owned. And white is not practical: it is difficult to keep clean and is therefore not ideal for many situations or for repeated wear.
Many brides chose to wear dresses of other colors for their wedding and beyond
（3）______ They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victoria's 1840 wedding to Prince Albert.
（4）______ Although not in as many different media as we have now, they still had a tendency to be trendsetting. So Victoria chose to wear a white gown（女礼服）—reportedly to show off the fine detailed Honiton lace produced by the British lace industry, which was depressed at the time. Her fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines
（5）______ Eventually, the trend of a white wedding gown spread across all economic levels and it was strengthened as "tradition" in the 20th century.
A. So why do so many of today's brides wear white?
B. But why are brides so particular about their dresses?
C. Royal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.
D. It reflected the growth of the wedding industry at that time.
E. It soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends.
F. In fact, other colors were chosen far more frequently than white.
G. This was for reasons of being practical as much as anything else.
【答案】'F', 'G', 'A', 'C', 'E'
【解答】
（1）F 第一小空在第一段段尾，第一段段意概括为：白色作为纯洁高尚的象征常常被
用于西方婚礼中。

但婚礼礼服不仅只有白色。

根据上一句But, historically, white was not the only color considered for wedding dresses.可知，下一句强调除白色以外的其他颜色也用于婚礼礼服。

F项句意为：事实上，其他颜色的使用比白色更加频繁。

符合语境。

故选F项。

（2）G 上一句For many centuries in Western societies, wedding dresses had different colors.句意为：在西方社会的许多世纪里，婚纱有着不同的颜色。

下一句Brides tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again, or they simply wore the best dress they already owned.句意为：新娘倾向于买一件可以再利用的婚纱，或者她们只穿她们拥有的最好的那件。

最后一句And white is not practical: it is difficult to keep clean and is therefore not ideal for many situations or for repeated wear.句意为：但是白色并不是很实用，它难以保持干净因此它并不能在许多场合重复穿着。

根据上下句意可知，新娘买婚纱更注重实用。

G 项句意为：这是出于实用的原因。

符合语境。

故选G项。

（3）A 上一句Many brides chose to wear dresses of other colors for their wedding and beyond.句意为：许多新娘在婚礼或其他场合选择穿其他颜色。

下一句They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victoria's 1840 wedding to Prince Albert.句意为：他们这么做很大程度是因为开始于维多利亚女王1840年与阿尔伯特王子的婚礼的潮流。

A项句意：所以为什么如今这么多的新娘穿白色？符合语境。

根据上下文意思可知，有人穿其他颜色，但更多人穿白色。

这是因为起于维多利亚女王1840年与阿尔伯特王子的婚礼的潮流。

故选A项。

（4）C 下一句Although not in as many different media as we have now, they still had a tendency to be trendsetting.句意为：尽管不在目前我们的各种不同媒体中，但他们仍有引领潮流的趋向。

C项句意：那些年皇室婚礼受到很多报道。

符合语境。

此空紧接着上段的皇室婚礼，故选C项。

（5）E 上一句Her fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines.句意为：她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。

下一句Eventually, the trend of a white wedding gown spread across all economic levels and it was strengthened as "tradition" in the 20th century.句意为：最终，白色婚纱的趋势蔓延到所有阶层，并在20世纪作为传统得到加强。

E项句意为：它很快影响了国内外的婚礼潮流。

符合语境。

根据上下文意思可知，白色婚纱从英国女王的婚礼开始掀起
潮流，在国内外影响广泛，最终在20世纪的各个阶层人们心中根深蒂固。

故选E 项。

3.完形填空
第5题.
Chase and Nicole McKeown are both police officers in Elizabeth town in Kentucky. One night, the two off-duty officers
（1）________ a robbery at a restaurant chain.
When they were eating dinner in the restaurant, a man came in
（2）________ a mask and went up to the counter.
"I think we both saw him at the same time," Nicole said during a news conference.
（3）________, she thought the man may be sick, given
（4）________ season, but soon she knew the mask was for a less innocent （5）________, according to CNN. Nicole added they saw the employees behind the counter
（6）________ their hands and that's when we both
（7）________ what was happening.
The monitor video
（8）________ what happened next. The officers drew their weapons and （9）________ the suspect. On the video, the suspect can be seen
（10）________ his weapon and running out of the door, CNN reported. The couple
（11）________ to pursue
（追赶）him a few blocks away from the restaurant and
（12）________ him at gunpoint until the Louisville Metro Police arrived and （13）________ him.
"It is my belief that if not for the
（14）________ actions of these two officers, the robber's actions inside the
（15）________ would have escalated
（升级）, they acted
（16）________," said Deputy Dan Mason of the LMPD's robbery unit.
The couple said the officer instinct
（本能）just
（17）________ as the situation worsened. "We both looked at each other and said 'Let's go,'" Chase said. "When it
（18）________ people's life in danger, any other officer would have done the （19）________ thing," Nicole said.
The suspect is now in
（20）________ in Louisville, according to the police.
（1）
A: acted
B: made
C: found
D: prevented
（2）
A: waving
B: wearing
C: holding
D: carrying
（3）
A: Later on
B: Right away
C: At first
D: Once more
（4）
A: flu
B: peak
C: harvest
D: holiday
（5）
A: aim
B: result
C: victim
D: reason （6）
A: put up
B: drew back C: took off D: turned over （7）
A: decided B: feared
C: realized D: wondered （8）
A: spread B: showed C: copied D: changed （9）
A: left
B: asked
C: seized
D: chased （10）
A: hiding
B: ruining C: dropping D: retuning （11）
A: agreed B: started
C: continued D: offered （12）
A: held
B: killed
C: punished D: searched （13）
A: hurt
B: arrested C: examined D: threatened （14）
A: heroic
B: extra
C: sudden D: final
（15）
A: game
B: fight
C: business D: situation （16）
A: crazily
B: luckily
C: surprisingly D: honorably （17）
A: took in B: joined in C: moved in D: kicked in （18）
A: goes for
B: comes to
C: deals with
D: fights against
（19）
A: same
B: opposite
C: common
D: different
（20）
A: mercy
B: prison
C: silence
D: hospital
【答案】DBCADACBDCCABACDDBAB
【解答】
（1）D 考查动词辨析。

根据后文的内容可知，这两个警察阻止了
（prevented）一场连锁饭店的抢劫。

（2）B 考查现在分词辨析。

根据下段中she thought the man may be sick, given （4）________ season, but soon she knew the mask was for a less innocent （5）________可猜测，这个人进来的时候是戴着
（wearing）一个口罩的。

（3）C 考查固定搭配。

A后来，B立刻，C最初，D再一次。

根据后半句中but soon she knew…但是后来她了解到可知，此处为At first一开始，一开始她以为这个男人生病了。

（4）A 考查名词辨析。

A流感，B最高点，C收获，D假期。

空前的given在此处意为考虑到；结合上文she thought the man may be sick她认为这个男人可能生病了可知此处是说的流感
（flu）季节。

（5）D 考查名词辨析。

句意：……但很快她就知道这个口罩是为了一个不那么单纯的________。

根据上半句可知，一开始她以为那个男人戴着口罩是因为生病了，下半句与上半句为转折关系，同时讲他戴口罩的原因。

reason符合题意。

（6）A 考查动词短语辨析。

A建造，举起，B收回，退却，C起飞，脱下，D移交给，翻阅。

根据后半句when we both
（7）________ what was happening以及下段中The officers drew their weapons and
（9）________ the suspect. On the video, the suspect can be seen
（10）________ his weapon and running out of the door, CNN reported.可知，那个戴口罩的男人是嫌犯，而且携带着武器；结合第一段中的robbery抢劫可知他是来抢劫的，由于有武器威胁，推测此处是说柜台后面的员工举起了双手。

（7）C 考查动词辨析。

根据上文可知，Nicole一开始不知道那个男人为什么戴着口罩，结合but soon she knew the mask was for a less innocent
（5）________可推测，此处是说当柜员举起双手以后，他们才意识到
（realized）发生了什么。

（8）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：监控录像________接下来发生的事情。

A传播，B展示，C复制，D改变。

结合选项可知是show展示。

（9）D 考查动词辨析。

根据句中The officers drew their weapons警察拔出了他们的武器结合下句中the suspect can be seen
（10）________ his weapon and running out of the door可知，警察拔出武器，追赶
（chased）嫌疑犯。

（10）C 考查动名词辨析。

根据and running out of the door结合上句被警察追赶，可知嫌疑犯丢下
（dropping）武器跑了。

（11）C 考查动词辨析。

根据上句嫌疑犯跑出门去可知这两个警察在追他，结合pursue
（追赶）him a few blocks away from the restaurant可知，在嫌疑犯跑出饭店后，这对警察夫妇继续
（continued）追他。

（12）A 考查动词辨析。

此处是说，这对警察夫妇追他追到离餐馆几个街区远，用枪控制住他。

held为hold的过去式，有按住
（使某人不得动弹）的意思。

警察用枪指着嫌疑犯，所以控制住了他。

（13）B 考查动词辨析。

根据the Louisville Metro Police arrived可知，警察局的人赶到后，逮捕了
（arrested）他。

（14）A 考查形容词辨析。

A英雄的，英勇的，B额外的，C突然的，D最终的。

根据上文这两名不上班的警察在吃饭时发现有抢劫犯，他们追赶嫌疑犯并控制住他可知，他们的行为是英勇的。

（15）C 考查名词辨析。

根据上文可知，两位警察不上班的时候去饭店吃饭，在那里遇到有人抢劫柜员，两位警察奋勇追赶，最终将嫌疑犯控制。

要不是这两位警察，嫌
疑犯在饭店里的抢劫行为可能会升级，即可能会危害到人们的安全。

business有商店的意思，指上文提到的饭店。

（16）D 考查副词辨析。

A疯狂地，B幸运地，C惊讶地，D值得尊敬地。

根据上文可知，不上班的警察，在遇到坏人以后追捕他，所以他们的行为值得尊敬。

（17）D 考查动词短语辨析。

A吸收，领会，B参加，C搬进，D开始生效，发挥作用。

此处是表达，当情况恶化时，警察的本能发挥了作用。

（18）B 考查动词短语辨析。

此处是说当涉及到人们的生命危险的时候……；when it comes to…当涉及……，就……而论，B项符合题意。

（19）A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：当涉及到人们的生命危险的时候，任何其他警官都会做________事。

A相同的，B相反的，C常见的，D不同的。

结合语境，可知，当遇到人们有危险时，任何警察都会像文中提到的那两位一样，抓住坏人保护人们。

same 符合题意。

（20）B 考查名词辨析。

根据上文可知嫌疑犯被Louisville Metro Police逮捕了，所以他现在在Louisville的监狱
（prison）。

4.语法填空
第6题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spending large amounts of time（1）________（sit）at home and school is leading to childhood obesity（肥胖）. Fortunately, a simple idea is now helping children achieve a healthy（2）________（weigh）and improve concentration levels. It's called the Daily Mile.
The Daily Mile is a fifteen-minute running activity. Pencils down. Outside. Run for fifteen minutes and back into the classroom.
It all（3）________（begin）with Elaine, a head teacher of a Scotland primary school. Seeing that most of the children were unfit, Elaine decided to try（4）________ experiment with her students. She asked her students to run around the playground every day for fifteen minutes for a whole month. As a
result, the students' fitness changed（5）________（obvious）. As they were averaging a mile in the fifteen minutes, it became the Daily Mile.
The Daily Mile can（6）________（do）at any time during the school day. The children enjoy it because they can run at their own pace. It's social, non-competitive and fun
（7）________ their brain fully refreshed after running, the students feel much （8）________（good）working in class.
This approach is simple but effective, which is perhaps part of the reason （9）________ it has spread so rapidly. Over half of Scotland's primary schools are now taking part, and it has also spread to 32 countries. The Daily Mile has proved to be a powerful way（10）________（improve）children's overall health.
【答案】'
（1）sitting', '
（2）weight', '
（3）began', '
（4）an', '
（5）obviously', '
（6）be done', '
（7）With', '
（8）better', '
（9）why', '
（10）to improve'
【解答】
（1）sitting 考查动名词。

spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，固定搭配。

所以这里用动名词，故填sitting。

（2）weight 考查名词。

根据前面的不定冠词a和形容词healthy可知，设空处用名词。

weigh的名词形式为weight。

a healthy weight健康的体重，固定搭配。

故填weight。

（3）began 考查一般过去时。

根据下文Elaine decided to try...可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。

begin的过去式形式为began。

故填began。

（4）an 考查不定冠词。

结合语境可知，此处表示泛指一个实验，且experiment是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。

故填an。

（5）obviously 考查副词。

设空处修饰动词changed，所以用副词，obvious明显的，形容词，obviously明显地，副词，故填obviously。

（6）be done 考查情态动词的被动语态。

结合语境可推知，此处表示：每日一英里可以在上学期间的任何时间进行。

The Daily Mile和do之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，前边有情态动词can，所以用情态动词的被动语态。

情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。

do的过去分词形式为done。

故填be done。

（7）With 考查介词。

结合语境可知，此处表示：跑步后，他们的大脑完全恢复了活力。

分析可知，此处为with的复合结构with+宾语+宾补在句中作状语。

空处位于句首，首字母应大写。

故填With。

（8）better 考查形容词的比较级。

feel是系动词，much修饰比较级，设空处应用形容词good的比较级better作表语，故填better。

（9）why 考查关系副词。

分析可知
（9）________ it has spread so rapidly为定语从句。

the reason是先行词，从句中缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why。

故填why。

（10）to improve 考查动词不定式。

a way to do sth.一种做某事的方法，固定搭配。

故填to improve。

5.书面表达
第7题.
假定你是李华，想利用暑假到当地某旅游公司国际部做暑期工。

请你用英文写一封求职信，要点如下：
1）写信目的；
2）自我简介；
3）表达愿望。

注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Manager，
I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a clerk in summer holidays. ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Manager，
I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a clerk in summer holidays. I am writing to apply for the job.
（写信目的）
My name is Li Hua， aged 18. I have been studying English for the past four years and I can speak English fluently. Besides， which has developed my communication and interpersonal skills.【高分句型一】 Young and energetic the chance.
（自我简介并且表达愿望）
Looking forward to your early reply!
（期盼回复）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Manager，
I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a clerk in summer holidays. I am writing to apply for the job.
（写信目的）
My name is Li Hua， aged 18. I have been studying English for the past four years and I can speak English fluently. Besides， which has developed my communication and interpersonal skills.【高分句型一】 Young and energetic the chance.
（自我简介并且表达愿望）
Looking forward to your early reply!
（期盼回复）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第8题.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Luke went down the stairs slowly as he wished he could have staved in bed. It was his birthday, but it felt like almost everyone had forgotten it. His mom always made him breakfast for his birthday. But there was no breakfast today. Luke held onto a little bit of hope as he walked into the kitchen and hoped to see that there were presents waiting for him on the counter. No gifts.
Luke was at a loss and very sad when the doorbell ring scared him. "Maybe it's a present for me." Luke thought as he excitedly opened the door. "Luke Farsi?" A man asked. "Yes, that's me". Luke answered. We have your Bentley that was being dropped off today. We just need a signature（签字）. "A Bentley car?" He couldn't believe his eyes.
Luke rushed back and saw his dad tying his tie in the mirror. "Thank you, dad! Thank you!" Luke shouted and hugged him. "Oh! What's this all about?" His dad asked as he tried unsuccessfully to pull Luke off him. "You got me a car?" "No. It's borrowed for today's business meeting." Dad responded quickly, busy dealing with his tie, even without glancing at Luke. "May I have the key?" asked his dad. Luke unwillingly put the keys into his father's hand. "Thank you. I will be back tonight sometime." His dad said as he opened the front door and unlocked the Bentley. "Everyone forgot about my birthday." Luke slowly walked to his small old car to get to school.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Luke was starting his car when he received a phone call from Rose, his best friend. ________
As soon as Luke entered a room in the restaurant, "Surprise! " shouted his father, with a big smile on his face. ________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Luke was starting his car when he received a phone call from Rose, his best friend. "So finally, someone remembers my birthday." He felt a little bit relieved, expecting Rose's saying 'Happy Birthday!' However, before Luke said anything, Rose's voice came, "Luke, you know what? A new restaurant has opened around the corner. Let's go and check it out tonight!" Feeling depressed/disappointed though, Luke agreed. He picked up Rose after school and drove to the restaurant.
Paragraph 2:
As soon as Luke entered a room in the restaurant, "Surprise! " shouted his father, with a big smile on his face. In an instant, his parents and his friends got around him, singing a birthday song. More surprisingly, his father handed him the car keys, smiling, "Happy Birthday!" Luck was so touched that he hugged his parents tightly. See? These who love you shall not forget your birthday.
【解答】【高分句式与表达】
In an instant, his parents and his friends got around him, singing a birthday song.
瞬间，他的父母和朋友们围着他，唱着生日歌。

1）in an instant，瞬间。