人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷试卷及解析

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
I was at my parent's dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather's journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth.
I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life's journey.
I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script
（笔迹）before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace
（拥抱）each other's struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer's mind and understand the world they lived in.
That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.
This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles
（使谦卑）us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.
（1）The underlined word "captivated" in the second paragraph can be replaced by "______".
A: puzzled
B: frightened
C: attracted
D: defeated
（2）In the author's grandfather's age, people ______.
A: lived a hard life
B: cared about each other
C: were fond of writing
D: treated food as an art
（3）The author begins the text with her grandfather's journal in order to
______.
A: show her respect to her grandfather
B: present the importance of good writing
C: express her interest in reading as well as writing
D: raise the problems with today's writing
（4）In the last paragraph, the author is trying to ______.
A: discuss what good writing is like
B: express her strong desire to learn writing skills
C: stress the effects of her grandfather's journal on her
D: show her admiration for her grandfather's writing
【答案】CBDA
【解答】
（1）C 词义猜测题。

根据第二段I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power
of the written words.得知我想通过爷爷写的话语进入他的世界。

看了几分钟我就被那些字吸引了。

A. puzzled困惑；B. frightened害怕；C. attracted吸引；D. defeated打败。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other's struggles.得知爷爷那个年代人们愿意相伴，遇到困难时彼此帮助。

故选B。

（3）D 目的意图题。

根据第三段That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality
（肤浅）and impatience of our day and age.得知作者通过举例爷爷写的话语吸引我来引起当今人们写作肤浅的问题。

故选D。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.得知写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界，优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思。

作者想要阐述的是好的作品是什么样的。

故选A。

第2题.
A strong coffee after a poor night's sleep is the kick-start many people need in the morning but new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eat first.
A study has found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugar control—a risk factor for diabetes
（糖尿病）and heart disease.
"We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee—subjectively the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee," said Professor James Betts, at the University of Bath in the UK.
For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.
In one, the participants had a normal night's sleep, roughly from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m., and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning. They then experienced an interrupted night's sleep, where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text messages to which they had to respond—and upon waking were given the same sugary drink.
On another night, participants experienced the same sleep interruption, but this time were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.
They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin
（胰岛素）responses when compared to the normal night's sleep—although previous research suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have a negative effect. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%—suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.
（1）What does the underlined word "kick-start" in paragraph 1 refer to? A: A kind of sport.
B: A kind of power.
C: A kind of medicine.
D: A kind of belief.
（2）What was unchanged in the three experiments?
A: The duration of sleep.
B: The blood sugar response.
C: The sugary drink.
D: The intake of coffee.
（3）What increased the participants' blood sugar response most before breakfast?
A: A normal sugary drink.
B: A normal night's sleep.
C: An interrupted night's sleep.
D: A cup of strong black coffee.
（4）How did researchers draw the conclusion?
A: By comparing the results.
B: By listing some examples.
C: By surveying the participants.
D: By referring to some documents.
【答案】BCDA
【解答】
（1）B 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句A strong coffee after a poor night's sleep is the kick-start many people need in the morning but new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eat first.一个糟糕的睡眠之后，一杯浓咖啡是许多人早上需要的________，但新的研究表明，最好还是先吃点东西。

可推知，一晚上糟糕的睡眠之后的一杯浓咖啡是许多人早上需要的一种东西。

结合选项可知，B项A kind of power.一种能量。

符合语境。

故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第五段的In one,...and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning.和and upon waking were given the same sugary drink以及第六段的On another night,...but this time were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.可知，在三次实验中，改变的是他们的睡眠过程、是否喝咖啡等，但三组都被要求喝了含糖饮料。

故选C。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据第七段的They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin
（胰岛素）responses when compared to the normal night's sleep他们发现，与正常晚上的睡眠相比，一个夜晚被打断的睡眠并没有使参与者的血糖和胰岛素反应恶化以及However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%然而，早餐前喝的浓黑咖啡实际上会使血糖反应增加50%左右可推知，早餐前的一杯浓黑咖啡增加血糖反应最大。

故选D。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据第四段In one, the participants...They then experienced
an interrupted night's sleep...和第六段On another night, participants experienced....为实验对比，以及第七段的They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin
（胰岛素）responses when compared to the normal night's sleep...However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%...为结果，可推知，研究人员是通过比较实验结果而得出结论的，故选A。

第3题.
Tracking wildlife is a tough job. Take the case of a one-eared leopard named Pavarotti.
Kasim Rafiq, a wildlife biologist at Liverpool John Moores University. "So I used to get up at the crack of dawn, follow his tracks and try and find him. So one day, I went out, and I was looking for him. And his tracks took me off road through this woodland area...and..."
Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole. He wasted several hours getting it out. And then, on the way back to camp, he came across some local tour guides and their safari guests, who'd had way better luck spotting Pavarotti. "Basically, they laughed and they talked to me that they'd seen him that morning."
Rafiq then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source of information about wild animals.
So he and his team worked with a safari lodge in Botswana to analyze 25,000 tourist photographs of wildlife. They compared those data to the estimates they made with traditional wildlife biology methods.
It turned out that the estimates from tourists' photos were just as good as those gleaned
（四处搜集）from traditional methods. And the tourists were actually the only ones to see elusive
（难以捉摸的）leopards—the researchers would have missed the cats without the citizen science data. The results are in the journal Current Biology.
The idea is not to put wildlife researchers out of a job. "The reality is there are so many interesting things we still have to find out about these large carnivores
（食肉动物）and so many conservation projects that need to be carried out that we don't have the time or resources to do them all." And tourist photos might help make sure that all the local carnivores are spotted.
Thanks for listening for Scientific American—60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.
（1）What happened to Rafiq when he tracked Pavarotti?
A: He was lost in the woods.
B: He was trapped in a deep hole.
C: He found Pavarotti with tourists' help.
D: He met Pavarotti on the way back to camp.
（2）Why can biologists track animals from tourists' photographs?
A: The photos are sources of information about wildlife.
B: The photos are mirrors of the wildlife researchers' life.
C: The photos taken by tourists are of high quality.
D: The photos taken by tourists are especially beautiful.
（3）What can we infer from paragraph 6?
A: The researchers have missed the data of cats.
B: The information from tourists' photos was equally good.
C: The value of tourist photos hasn't been proven.
D: Only the traditional methods can track wildlife.
（4）Where can we find the article?
A: On TV.
B: In a magazine.
C: On a radio.
D: In a book.
【答案】BABC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段中Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole.可知，当Rafiq追踪Pavarotti时，他的车轮陷进了一个很深的洞里。

（2）A 推理判断题。

根据第四段Rafiq then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source of information about wild animals.可知，Rafiq意识到，野生动物旅游观光可能是关于野生动物的尚未开发的信息来源。

可推知，生物学家根据游客拍的照片追踪野生动物是因为这些照片是关于野生动物的信息的来源。

（3）B 推理判断题。

根据第六段中It turned out that the estimates from tourists' photos were just as good as those gleaned
（四处搜集）from traditional methods.可推知，从游客拍摄的照片中的得到的判断和从传统方法中四处搜集所得到的
（判断）一样好。

（4）C 文章出处题。

根据最后一段Thanks for listening for Scientific American—60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.可推知，本文出自一个电台节目。

2.七选五
第4题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the future of their children
（1）________ Many of them try to offer their children the best environment.
Competition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated series children watch. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching domestic ones
（2）________ However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows are superior to those watching domestic ones.
Domestic shows have their own advantages. They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history
（3）________ This show was based on one of the four great classical novels of
Chinese literature. By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
（4）________ For example, children should be encouraged to read both folk tales from China and foreign countries. However, once parents hold views of superiority, the views can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the views that watching foreign shows is superior to watching domestic shows
（5）________ Once it is formed in children's minds, parents' education can't be regarded as successful.
A. Take Journey to the West for example.
B. This can also be applied to other things.
C. A case in point can help understand this.
D. It's by no means an easy task to form a sense of superiority.
E. Such a sense of superiority may make them look down upon others.
F. By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.
G. How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents. 【答案】'G', 'F', 'A', 'B', 'E'
【解答】
（1）G 根据上句Education has always been a hot topic among parents as it is directly related to the future of their children.教育一直是家长们的热门话题，因为它直接关系到孩子的未来。

以及下句Many of them try to offer their children the best environment.他们中的许多人试图给他们的孩子提供最好的环境。

可知，教育孩子不是一件容易的事情，G项：对于父母来说，如何教育孩子是一件甜蜜而又艰苦的任务。

承上启下，符合语境。

（2）F 根据上句For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching domestic ones.对于一些家长来说，看国外的动画节目比看国内的好。

以及下句However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows are superior to those watching domestic ones.然而，这并不意味着看外国节目的人就
比看国内节目的人强。

可知，空处承接上文，与下文构成转折，F项：通过观看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语。

中的the former指代的是上句中的国外动画节目。

符合语境。

（3）A 根据下句This show was based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.这部剧是根据中国文学四大名著之一改编的。

可知，A项：以《西游记》为例。

中的Journey to the West就是四大名著之一。

符合语境。

（4）B 根据下句For example, children should be encouraged to read both folk tales from China and foreign countries.例如，应该鼓励孩子们阅读中国和外国的民间故事。

可知，这是一个例子，B项：这也适用于其他事情。

中的this指代的是上文说的只要内容有益，中外节目都要鼓励孩子们去看，下文举例说明，中外故事也都要阅读。

符合语境。

（5）E 根据上文However, once parents hold views of superiority, the views can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the views that watching foreign shows is superior to watching domestic shows.然而，一旦父母持有优越感，这种观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。

天真的孩子在父母的影响下，慢慢地认为看国外节目优于看国内节目。

可推知，空处应与这种影响有关，E项：这种优越感可能使他们看不起别人。

符合语境。

3.完形填空
第5题.
Money can't buy happiness, but the act of giving it can make an indescribable difference.
One afternoon we were cleaning our new house, and I was in the garage. I （1）______ a piece of carpet sticking out of the ceiling. I pulled on it, and an access panel
（嵌板）
（2）______. I grabbed a ladder and
（3）______ up .
I climbed into a space above the workshop that was walled off from the （4）______ of the attic
（阁楼）.
（5）______ my eyes adjusted to the dark, I saw a metal container that I
（6）______ as a Worldwar II ammo
（弹药）box. In it I saw several rollsof money
（7）______ in orange twine
（麻线）.
But there was more than one box of money. I found another seven
（8）______, plus two big black trash bags full of cash. My first
（9）______ was that this was a blessing from God—the
（10）______ to fix up this run—down house or just to make life
（11）______ for our two young sons. But as soon as I got lost in those
（12）______ I knew that the right thing was to return the money to the
（13）______. So I called them and asked them to
（14）______.
They were
（15）______, of course, not only about the money but that I was
（16）______ it. They had recently inherited
（继承）the house and said it must have been their dad who had
（17）_______ the money. What made him do it? I thought about the hundreds of times he had gone to his
（18）______. I like to think he did it for his children.
There were balls of that orange twine
（19）______ hanging on the wall of the garage when we moved in. I used them to tie up Christmas presents last year, for my kids. I hope it reminded them of the gift of
（20）______. We did the right thing, and our children will never forget that.
（1）
A: forgot
B: noticed
C: showed D: doubted （2）
A: rose
B: rolled
C: passed
D: opened （3）
A: headed
B: turned
C: looked
D: pulled
（4）
A: rest
B: top
C: part
D: basis
（5）
A: Though
B: Before
C: As
D: Since
（6）
A: accepted B: learnt
C: remembered D: recognized （7）
A: tied up
B: put up
C: picked up D: found out （8）
B: boxes C: rolls
D: ladders （9）
A: purpose B: suggestion C: expression D: thought （10）
A: tool
B: material C: money D: idea （11）
A: simpler B: easier C: healthier D: busier （12）
A: holes
B: directions C: lessons D: fantasies （13）
A: buyers B: owners C: designers D: policemen （14）
A: come in B: give in C: drop by
（15）
A: frightened B: discouraged C: shocked D: worried （16）
A: returning B: keeping C: packing D: donating （17）
A: discovered
B: hidden
C: protected D: forgotten （18）
A: garage
B: office
C: farm
D: hospital （19）
A: also
B: even
C: still
D: already （20）
A: forgiveness B: wisdom C: generosity
D: honesty
【答案】BDAACDABDCBDBCCABACD
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。

根据句意：我注意到天花板上有一块地毯。

A 忘记；B 注意到；C 展示；D 怀疑。

故选B。

（2）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：我把地毯拉开，一块嵌板开着。

A 升起；B 滚动；C 通过；D 打开。

故选D。

（3）A 考查动词辨析。

根据下文的I climbed into a space可知，作者找来一架梯子爬了上去。

句意：我抓过一把梯子，爬了上去。

head up朝……前进；turn up调大；look up查找；pull up驶出。

故选A。

（4）A 考查名词辨析。

句意：我爬进那个和阁楼其他剩下的地方隔开的空间。

A 剩余；B 顶端；C 部分；D 基础。

故选A。

（5）C 考查连词辨析。

句意：当我的眼睛适应了黑暗后，我看到一个金属箱子，我认出那是二战时的弹药箱。

A 尽管；B 在……之前；C 当……时候；D 自从。

根据句意理解，当适应了黑暗后，她才能看到箱子。

故选C。

（6）D 考查动词辨析。

句意：当我适应了黑暗后，我看到了一个金属箱子，我认出那是一个二战时的弹药箱。

A 接受；B 学会；C 记住；D 认出。

recognize as认出是。

故选D。

（7）A 考查动词短语辨析。

A 捆绑；B 提供；C 捡起来；D 找出。

根据空后in orange twine可知此处表示几卷用麻线绑着的钱。

故选A。

（8）B 考查名词辨析。

联系上文I saw a metal container that I
（6）______ as a Worldwar II ammo
（弹药）box.可知此处表示另七个盒子。

故选B。

（9）D 考查名词辨析。

A 目的；B 建议；C 表达；D 想法。

根据语境可知此处句意为：我的第一想法是这是上帝赐予的祝福。

故选D。

（10）C 考查名词辨析。

A tool工具；B material资源；C money钱；D problem 问题。

根据上一句意思，可知本句指上文谈到的钱。

这可以是修理破旧房子的资金。

故选C。

（11）B 考查比较级形容词辨析。

A 更简单；B 更容易；C 更健康；D 更忙。

联系实际可知钱可以使生活更容易。

故选B。

（12）D 考查名词辨析。

A 洞；B 方向；C 经验，教训；D 幻想。

前文描述了作者的思考与想象。

可知此处表示作者沉浸在幻想中。

故选D。

（13）B 考查名词辨析。

A 买家；B 主人；C 设计者；D 警察。

作者知道正确的事情是把钱归还给先前的主人。

下文作者也谈到将钱归还给了先前的主人。

故选B。

（14）C 考查动词短语辨析。

A 进来；B 投降；C 顺道拜访；D 在外面吃饭。

根据语
境可知此处表示作者想把钱归还，让钱主顺路的时候把钱拿走。

故选C。

（15）C 考查形容词辨析。

A 吓坏了的；B 气馁的；C 震惊的；D 担心的。

结合语境，作者拾金不昧，因此应该是让钱主震惊。

故选C。

（16）A 考查动词辨析。

A 归还；B 保存；C 打包；D 捐赠。

联系上文可知作者要把钱归还给钱主。

故选A。

（17）B 考查动词辨析。

A 发现；B 藏；C 保护；D 忘记。

根据句意，他们最近从他们父亲那里继承了房子，并说一定是他们的父亲藏的钱。

故选B。

（18）A 考查名词辨析。

A garage车库；B office办公室；C farm农田；D hospital医院。

这里指上文提到的garage。

作者想了数百次，肯定是他们的父亲来到他的车库，切断橙色麻绳，捆起钞票。

故选A。

（19）C 考查副词辨析。

根据后文I used them to tie up Christmas presents last year可知橘色麻绳仍让悬挂在车库的墙上。

故选C。

（20）D 考查名词辨析。

A forgiveness原谅；B memory记忆；C incident事件；
D honesty诚实。

根据句意，作者希望它能提醒孩子们记得诚实之礼，作者拾金不昧，很诚实。

故选D。

4.语法填空
第6题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

From（1）________ teenage boy to a 38-year-old man, the skillful figure of Kobe in the basketball court is the memory of youth for many Chinese basketball fans.
On April 14th, 2016, Kobe Bryant（2）________（unbelievable）won 60 points in the match versus Utah Jazz ending（3）________（he）twenty-year career in NBA perfectly. On that day this match became a hot topic（4）
________ Weibo and WeChat in China. Kobe's（5）________（glory）20-year career in NBA became a wonderful memory of plenty of Chinese basketball fans.
Kobe's（6）________（retire）brings different kinds of feelings to many fans. For one thousand of Kobe's fans there are one thousand different feelings. It is difficult for you（7）________（show）no respect for him in the heart（8）________ you have ever loved Kobe or not. He is not a genius but he could face the whole Los Angeles city alone at morning 4 o'clock to practice; he has suffered from injuries, while he shouldered the duty to inspire the team with determination and courage. His diligence, motivation and enthusiasm will be remembered forever
（9）________（look）back over the past twenty years, we have to admit that this man and the number 23 player of the Chicago Bulls（10）________（change）the basketball game.
【答案】'
（1）a', '
（2）unbelievably', '
（3）his', '
（4）on', '
（5）glorious', '
（6）retirement', '
（7）to show', '
（8）whether', '
（9）Looking', '
（10）have changed'
【解答】
（1）a 考查冠词。

结合句意，从一个十几岁的男孩到一个38岁的男人，科比在篮球场上娴熟的身影是许多中国篮球迷对青春的记忆。

空格后面的名词boy是单数可数名词，因为teenage首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以在 teenage前加上不定冠词a表示一个十几岁的男孩子，表示泛指。

故填a。

（2）unbelievably 考查副词。

分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词won，unbelievable的副词形式为unbelievably，故填unbelievably。

（3）his 考查形容词性物主代词。

分析句子可知，空格处修饰名词career，应用形容词。

而he的形容词性物主代词形式是his。

故填his。

（4）on 考查介词。

分析句子可知，空格与后面的名词作句子的状语，故空格处应为介词。

此处用on表示在微博和微信上。

故填on。

（5）glorious 考查形容词。

结合句意，科比在NBA20年光荣的职业生涯成为无数中国篮球迷们心中最好的回忆。

形容词做定语修饰后面的名词career。

故填glorious。

（6）retirement 考查名词。

结合句意，科比的退役给很多粉丝带来了不同的感受。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，设空处应用提示词的名词形式与Kobe's一起作主语。

故填retirement。

（7）to show 考查动词不定式。

分析句子可知，句子结构完整，故空格处应为非谓语动词。

It is+adj+for sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为做……对……来说是……的。

it 是形式主语，to do不定式为真正主语。

故填to show。

（8）whether 考查连词。

结合句意，无论你爱不爱科比，你都很难在心里对他不尊敬。

空格处应与后面的or not构成搭配，引导让步状语从句。

whether...or not为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。

故填whether。

（9）Looking 考查现在分词。

分析句子可知，该句句子结构完整，故空格处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语。

该句主语为we与look存在主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，句首首字母大写。

故填Looking。

（10）have changed 考查现在完成时。

根据本句中over the past twenty years可知，本句的动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且可能一直持续，故本句的时态为现在完成时。

现在完成时的结构为助动词
（have/has）+过去分词。

主语 this man and the number 23 player of the Chicago Bulls为复数概念，故助动词用复数形式have，change用其过去分词形式changed。

故填have changed。

5.书面表达
第7题.
假如你叫李华，你的英语老师 Peter在你因病住院期间经常在线辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。

请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾帮助；
3.邀请来中国游玩。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm writing to express my gratitude to you for your help and encouragement during my stay in hospital.
（表示感谢）
Undoubtedly， without your help with my English online every day， study and life in such a sound way.
（回顾帮助）
Thank you for your kindness again and I do hope you will come to China to have a nice trip where you can witness in person the perfect combination of culture and nature.【高分句型二】
（邀请来中国游玩）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm writing to express my gratitude to you for your help and encouragement during my stay in hospital.
（表示感谢）
Undoubtedly， without your help with my English online every day， study and life in such a sound way.
（回顾帮助）
Thank you for your kindness again and I do hope you will come to China to have a nice trip where you can witness in person the perfect combination of culture and nature.【高分句型二】
（邀请来中国游玩）
Yours，
Li Hua
第8题.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
The event that stands out in ________ memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old． He was at home with his elder sister
________． Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices． At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their ________ often became loud， but he soon realized this time it was different．
"________! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop．" someone shouted． Then a thick burning smell filled the air． When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate， a thick cloud of ________ greeted him． The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying．
Jane， who had been playing the violin in her room， hurried to the living room． They ________ out of ________ and along the corridor （走廊） through the smoke．
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped in her track． She turned around and headed back the way they came． Tom had no idea what she was doing， but he followed her．
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them， who they called Makcik． Jane began banging on Makcik's door， but got no answer． As the smoke thickened around them， Tom could see many of their neighbors﹣some still in their pajamas （睡衣）﹣running for safety． The thought of ________ crossed his mind．
"She would have run for safety like everyone else!" Tom cried． However，
Jane refused to give up． "I know Makcik's still inside．" She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping． She ________ against the door． "Go ________． Go now! Go!"
注意：
1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Tom noticed the flame （火焰） was reaching up．
Paragraph 2：
Luckily， some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help．
【答案】"Tom's", 'Jane', 'flat', 'Quick', 'smoke', 'rushed', 'the door', 'fear',
'pounded', 'downstairs'
【解答】Tom noticed the flame was reaching up．Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot．He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly．By then，both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging．Time seemed to stand still，though they were probably there for only two or three minutes．
（高分句型一）Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible．Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head．She kept pounding against the door．Tom burst out crying．
（汤姆被烟呛着了，没办法呼救）
Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help．A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind．She told them Ms．Makcik must be still in the room．They forced the door open with all their might．Sure enough，Makcik was lying in bed，unconscious．She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital，where she finally came to herself．
（高分句型二）People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom's joy was immense．
（邻居们的帮助，使得汤姆得到了救援）。