广东省汕头市第四中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省汕头市第四中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. ________ thoroughly, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.
A. Cleaning
B. Having been cleaned
C. Having it cleaned
D. He had cleaned it
参考答案：
B
2. Most animals have little connection with___ animals of ___ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the ; a
B. × ; the
C. ×; a
D. the ; the
参考答案：
C.
3. True happiness does not the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.
A. contribute to
B. consist in
C. result in
D. add to
参考答案：
B
4. ----Jane got the first prize in the national competition.
---- I've never seen her writing anything!
A. I hope not.
B. It all depends.
C. You can't be serious.
D. No doubt!
参考答案：
C
略
5. A girl ____ a Li Ning tracksuit came into our classroom.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. from
参考答案：
C 6. —Linda hasn’t shown up yet.
—It’s strange. She ____.
A. could
B. might
C. must have
D. should have
参考答案：
D
略
7. —Jack is always complaining about not having any money．
—The problem is that he doesn't work hard and never ____．
A. does
B. had
C. did
D. has
参考答案：
D
8. He made good preparations for the exam. Otherwise, he ______ such rapid progress.
A. shouldn’t have made
B. needn’t have made
C. couldn’t have made
D. mustn’t have made
参考答案：
C
9. — The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
— ______ my brother have a try?
A. Will
B. May
C. Shall
D. Must 参考答案：
C
10. During the first few months everything went ____，just as we had planned, but several unexpected incidents happened afterwards.
A. smoothly
B. accidentally
C. constantly
D. eventually
参考答案：
A
略
11. —I will treat you to a big meal another day.
—Oh, ! You cannot be serious.
A. go ahead
B. thank you
C. come on
D. please don't
参考答案：
C
12. “Not having returned home yet, _________”, his father said to the police.
A. his mother got worried
B. his mother must be worried
C. I think he is missing
D. he must have got into some trouble.
参考答案：
D
13. Alex has finally become an astronaut, __________all his family members think is his dream career.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. whom
参考答案：
A
14. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. will see
D. are seeing
参考答案：
C
句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。

这是祈使句+and+并列句。

根据句意，并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。

15. --- How did you do in the test yesterday?
--- Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for writing.
A. will have done
B. could have done
C. must have done
D. may have done
参考答案：
B
16. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. A. Which price B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whoseks5u
参考答案：
B
17. —How do you think of my composition?
— Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake.
A. but
B. except
C. except for
D. besides
参考答案：
C
18. ______ our horizons of thinking, but it also saves us time and energy.
A. Not only does the Internet expand
B. Not only expands the Internet
C. Not only the Internet expands
D. Not only the Internet does expand
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
19.
Last Saturday evening，my friends and 1 went to a restaurant
to attend my classmate Wang Lin’s birthday party．We bring him 76．________ many pretty gifts，and shared with a big birthday cake．Then we
had
77．_______ dinner happy together．After that，we Sang songs and danced．78．________ All of us had a good time．
Nowadays，more and more student celebrate their birthdays 79．________ in restaurants．There are different voices from people．So
personally,
80．________ I think it’s OK．With the i mprovement of people’s living
standard，
81. _________
they can do things we like with our pocket money．82．________ On the one hand，it’s good chance for us to communicate 3．________
with each other, which Can increase Our friendship．On the another 84．________ hand．we can also relax ourselves before a week’s hard work．85. _________
What’s your opinion?
参考答案：
76. bring改为brought 77. 去掉with 78. happy改为happily 79. students改为student
80. so改为but 81. 正确 82. they改为we 83. good前加a
84. another改为other 85. before改为after。

三、阅读理解
20. Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.
Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.
By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard Ffrench-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the m oment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.
Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.
Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.
12. What will happen if there is too much man-made light?
A. People’s eyesight will be damaged.
B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.
C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.
D. Animals’ living habits may change suddenly.
13. How does the early budding affect insects or plants?
A. It will cause the rising number of insects.
B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.
C. It may result in some insects going hungry.
D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.
14. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The effect of light pollution is destructive.
B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.
C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.
D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled.
15. What is the suitable title for the passage?
A. Why spring comes earlier in some cities
B. Why light pollution needs to be studied
C. How trees’ early buddi ng takes place
D. How much light is “too much”
参考答案：
12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。

12. B细节理解题。

根据第三段尤其是Professor Richard Ffrench-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem.可知，太多的人造灯光可能使生态系统失去平衡。

故选B。

【名师点睛】
标题判断题解题技巧
标题判断题是英语阅读理解的必考项目，它主要考查考生对文章主题思想的把握和抽象概括语言的能力，解标题判断题应注意下列几点：1.标题应具备高度的概括性；2. 标题应具备强烈的针对性；3. 标题应具备一定的醒目性。

而我们提炼主题配备标题有下列三种途径：
1. 由首节提炼主题配备标题
因为首节往往是作者最想给读者介绍的内容，是作者最想打动读者、震憾读者的内容，因此往往体现了文章主旨。

显然认真阅读文章首节，领会其精神实质，往往可以提炼出文章主题，从而成功地给文章配备标题。

例如C篇第4小题标题判断题。

本文主要介绍的是中国航空管理局出台新的政策，要求飞行员必须通过普通话四级测试，以避免因个人的方言而在工作中造成误解。

这个标题就是根据首节（第一段）的内容总结提练的。

所以可知最佳标题A. Chinese Pilots Told to Get Rid of Regional Accents.故选A.
2. 由末节提炼主题配备标题
因为末节是作者想给读者留下最后的印象，是作者给读者所做的最后嘱托，因此末节常常体现文章的主题。

显然认真阅读文章的末节内容，领会作者的写作目的，常常可以准确地获得文章主题，顺利地给文章配备标题。

3. 同时由首节和末节提炼主题配备标题
不少情况下文章首节提出主题，而末节重现主题，因此认真阅读首节与末节可以提炼主题并检验主题，从而成功给文章配备标题。

例如D篇第4小题标题判断题。

本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。

本文在首节（第一段）which signals the arrival of the spring season.中点名了文章主题；又在本文末节（最后一段）If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.中又再次暗示了文章的主题：A. Why spring comes earlier in some cities.为最佳题目，故选A。