高考语法填空(高考真题+名校模拟)：专题11 期末考试语法填空20篇(巴黎奥运会紫色赛道) 原卷版

高考英语语法填空分类通关练
（高考真题+名校模拟+外刊）
专题11 期末考试语法填空20篇原卷版（巴黎奥运会紫色赛道+叶诗文奥运会复出+蜡染+黑白插画+龙泉青瓷+版画+竹制品热销国外）（23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more 1 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time.
The color of the lanes 2 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never 3 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 4 result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful.
“We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 5 (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage 6 which the athletes are going to perform. 7 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel.
Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 8 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, 9 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results.
The best track and field athletes in the world 10 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024.
（23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。

Ye Shiwen, 28, 11 (participate) in the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris for the Chinese national swimming team after securing 12 (qualify) in late April. It has been eight years since her last appearance at the Games.
Ye became an Olympic gold medalist in 2012, 13 she won the women’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the London Games.
Four years later, 14 , Ye suffered one of the biggest setbacks in her career. She failed to reach the 400-meter individual medley final at the Rio de Janeiro Games. 15 (feel) frustrated, Ye stayed away from the swimming pool and became a full-time student at Tsinghua University Law School in 2017 and graduated this year. She says she grew 16 (mature) during this period, and returned to the pool with 17 better mindset in 2019.
Ye 18 (complete) the women’s 200-meter individual breaststroke event in 2:22.55 at China’s Olympic trials in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, in April. But even though she qualified for the 2024 Olympics in that event, she failed to advance beyond the preliminary competition in her 19 (favor) 400-meter individual medley.
Nonetheless, Ye didn’t let the failure bring her 20 her knees. Instead, she took three days to shake off the frustration, and then secured her spot in Paris.
（23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall 21 impressed the audience with its French flavor in the 22 (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday.
The puppet show De La Fontaine is 23 tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after 24 (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha.
Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival 25 (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan.
The shows, staged in open-air public places, 26 (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance.
“We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, 27 audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that 28 visit has helped the company understand China better.
The Croisements Festival 29 (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities 30 feature more than 400 events.
（23-24高二下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, a 17-year-old student ranked 12th in the preliminaries (预赛) of the global mathematics competition. Jiang Ping studies at Lianshui Secondary V ocational School (中职) in Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, 31 (major) in fashion design. She 32 (self-study) advanced mathematics for about two years and then entered the finals of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition with a good score of 93 points (out of 120 points). She is the first current secondary vocational school student 33 (enter) the finals and the only girl among the top 30. Her 34 (opponent) were a group of outstanding students from top universities, her own teachers, and artificial intelligence.
Jiang Ping’s story has touched and inspired 35 (count) netizens. She proved that a person’s potential does not 36 (necessary) depend on his educational background. As long as one is diligent and persistent, dreams will eventually come true. Jiang Ping said: “I prefer subjects like advanced mathematics because they stimulate my desire to explore. I enjoy the process of mathematical reasoning step by step, 37 makes me very happy when the conclusion 38 (prove).” Jiang Ping spends most of her spare time solving difficult math problems. She also carries 39 English dictionary with her so that language will not be an obstacle when studying “Partial Differential Equations” (偏微分方程). She hopes that one day she can go to university 40 further explore mathematics.
（23-24高二下·江西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A total of 102 architectural heritage projects is revealed at the “Public Vision of 20th-Century Heritage—Introduction of the 9th Batch of China’s 20th-Century Architectural Heritage Projects and Seminar” held in Tianjin on Saturday. Experts said, “China has shifted 41 ‘cultural relic protection’ to ‘cultural heritage protection’ and this 42 (aware) will provide new possibilities for urban development and cultural preservation.”
According to the chairman of the China Cultural Relics Academy and director of the Academic Committee
of the Palace Museum, “activation” is the focus of the protection of these buildings. 20th-century architectural heritage is not ‘frozen’, but 43 (change) with the times. A historical building or zone must be given
44 (today) functions, and used correctly and reasonably.
45 (compare) with traditional wooden ancient buildings, industrial heritage has a wider range of uses. Taking Beijing’s Shougang Park as 46 example, the chairman introduced the importance of “activation”.
Shougang Park, 47 now has become an industrial heritage park after ceasing production, used 48 (be) a steel production base. Many large-scale cultural, tourism, and sports activities are taking place in Shougang Park, and its functions are 49 (constant) expanding.
According to experts, protecting 20th-century architectural heritage is a collective responsibility. The preservation shouldn’t 50 (undertake) by the government or cultural sectors alone. Everyone should contribute to this cause.
According to experts, the work is not just the task of the government or cultural departments but the responsibility of all people.
（23-24高二下·广东云浮·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe are common in their own country. 51 they come from very different culinary traditions, the Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe share many similarities in terms of their thin and flexible texture (柔韧的质地), various fillings, and 52 (popular) as a quick meal. Often 53 (serve) folded or rolled up, both snacks can be enjoyed 54 any time.
55 (originate) in northern China, jianbing is a popular breakfast snack sold on the side of the street. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. Since it was created, jianbing 56 (be) a favoured snack of many people. It consists of a thin pancake 57 is made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour, often topped with spicy sauces and fried dough in the shape of twin bars or flat blistered rectangles, and topped with 58 freshly cracked egg.
Commonly seen in France, crêpes can be enjoyed as a sweet or spicy treat. They are 59 (typical) made from a thin batter of wheat flour, milk, eggs and butter, resulting in a delicate and tender texture. Crêpes can be accompanied by 60 (vary) toppings such as chocolate, cheese, fresh fruit or whipped cream.
（23-24高二下·安徽安庆·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave (溶洞) built by a local charity group.
61 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 62 (tourist) during the recent holidays.
“Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 63 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 64 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity.
This is the 65 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 66 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 67 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 68 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school.
She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend
more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 69 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 70 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says.（23-24高二下·山东日照·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A promotional event introducing tea products and tea culture from Southeast China’s Fujian province to United Kingdom businesses was held in London on Thursday.
The event, organized 71 the Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affair, represents a part of the province’s efforts 72 (promote) exports of Fujian tea. Since 2016, the campaign has landed in more than 14 countries in Europe and Asia, and a mumber of deals 73 (sign) with local companies,
Chen Mingwang, director-general of the Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, highlighted Fujian’s tea-making skills 74 the longstanding tea trade relationship between China and the UK to the attendees. He said the province, as the major 75 (produce) of tea in China. enjoys a superior geographical location, with coastal climate and fertile soils 76 (offer) an appropriate environment for producing a great variety of teas, from oolong tea, white tea, black tea to jasmine tea.
The UK began to learn of, Chinese tea in the 1650s, 77 green tea was served as a novelty in London’s coffee houses, while the popularity of tea in the country might be attributed to Catherine of Braganza, the daughter -of Portugal’s King John IV, who 78 (marry) Britain’s King Charles II in 1662, and took the tea drinking habit from Portugal to the British court.
“We hope that, with tea as 79 connection, China and the UK can continuously strengthen 80 (economy) cooperation and cultural exchanges and open a new chapter for Sino-British friendship,” said the director-general.
（23-24高二下·河南安阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

In the past 23 years, Lian Da has traveled throughout Shanxi Province to create over 2,500 black-and-white illustrations of ancient Chinese architecture 81 (use) only a pen.
It all began in 1999, the year 82 Lian Da first set foot in Liaoning Province. Fascinated by the rich history of the ancient buildings, he was inspired to go further. His search 83 (lead) him to Shanxi Province, where he explored the details of the Ming Great Wall, the villages and residences that held the whispers of bygone eras. In the following years, Lian Da devoted 84 (he) to the thorough study of ancient architecture and painting techniques. His passion became a continuous 85 (explore) of Shanxi’s remote areas in search of ancient buildings with the essence of their archaic beauty.
“Shanxi’s ancient buildings are 86 (significant) reflective of Chinese architectural history,” Lian Da remarked. “I hope to record their image in a way that a camera cannot fully take,” he expressed.
To him, each strok (一笔) of the pen is a deliberate attempt 87 (preserve) the physical structure, the very soul of the local architectural style 88 the characteristics of its era. His black-and-white illustrations, born from 89 (count) hours of observation and skillful rendering (呈现), go beyond mere artistic expressions. They become historical documents, evidence of the architectural technique of ancient China, and the respect 90 the craftsmen who created these wonders.
（23-24高二下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wax (蜡) printing is one of the ancient Chinese handicraft methods of producing dyed (染色的) cloth. Wax
printing dates 91 as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties.
There is an interesting story about 92 wax printing was invented in Guizhou Province. 93 is said that long, long ago, there was a girl 94 (live) in a stone village. She enjoyed dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee happened to land on her cloth. After she took away the bee, she found 95 obvious white dot left on the cloth, which looked very pretty. Her 96 (discover) led to the use of wax in dyeing.
The wax printing technique 97 (pass) down from generation to generation in Guizhou Province and spread 98 (wide) across different regions ever since.
The process of wax printing is as follows: first draw some 99 (image) of flowers, birds, fish or insects on a piece of white cloth, and then use a specially made knife-like instrument 100 (spread) melted wax in those designs as it hardens. Then put the cloth into an indigo dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color. Wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear patterns in white on a blue ground.
（23-24高二下·湖南岳阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays a 101 (significance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It crosses into eight countries, 102 (include) Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometres, 103 rainforest is more than half the size of China.
More than 40,000 species of plants can 104 (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable 105 (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of 106 (mammal) hide in the jungle.
The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by 107 (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is 108 it is known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. 109 , over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 110 (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
（23-24高二下·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Porcelain (瓷器) is ceramic (陶瓷) made by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln (窑) at temperatures as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius. The temperature is key 111 making porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives the porcelain greater strength, 112 (make) it more see-through and provides a wide range of colors.
Celadon, produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, is a technique (技术) that 113 (pass) down for over 1,600 years. 114 (require) 72 steps to achieve its jade-like green, Longquan celadon represents craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green, shiny porcelain. Plum green and light green are two colors of the 115 (good) quality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was among the first products 116 (receive) worldwide trade. As it traveled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 117 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 118 were very interested in these beautiful objects they named after China.
Porcelain began as a practical tool and evolved into pieces of art. Even when 119 (break) into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would never fade.
As 120 memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is touchable history.
（23-24高二下·山东东营·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. I’d like to share my personal experience of living and working in China. China is a country 121 (fill) with diverse culture, rich history and breathtaking landscapes.
My first impression of China was122 mix of awe and amazement. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University, 123 I did my IMBA. My first few months were a bit 124 (challenge) because of the language barrier, but I was able to navigate my way around quickly. After completing my IMBA, I 125 (land) a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT).
One of the things I noticed was how Chinese people value education. From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded. The education system in China has been modeled to ensure that students 126 (equip) with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life.
Recently, I participated in a speech contest127 the theme of “The Yellow River in My Eyes” and I won third prize. I also got an opportunity 128 (learn) the history of the Yellow River and explore the Yellow River estuary in Dongying.
In conclusion, China has become my second home. Living and working in China has been a 129 (true) unique and remarkable experience. I have learned so much about China’s rich culture and history, met inspiring people and gained a far 130 (broad) understanding of the world.
（23-24高二下·吉林松原·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NASA has released 131 first full-color image from James Webb Space Telescope. This major milestone marks the beginning of scientific operations for the telescope and could change 132 (we) understanding of the universe.
NASA explains 133 we see in this photo, “Known 134 Webb’s First Deep Field, this image of galaxy cluster(星系团) SMACS 0723 is overflowing with detail. Thousands of galaxies—including the tiniest objects ever observed in the infrared(红外线)—have appeared in Webb’s view for the first time. This slice of the vast universe 135 (cover) a patch of sky approximately the size of a grain of sand held at arm’s length by someone on the ground.”
The 136 (excite) unveiling(首次公开) continues with JAMES WEBB LIVE: FIRST IMAGES REVEALED premiering Tuesday, July 12 at 10: 30 ET on Discovery with an unveiling of the complete set of 4 images 137 (release) by NASA. We can expect to see a wealth of amazing views into a time 138 the first stars and galaxies formed—over 13.5 billion years ago.
These first images highlight Webb’s technical 139 (capable) as well as the ability of its massive golden mirror and science instruments 140 (produce) the deepest images of our universe ever seen by humans.
（23-24高二下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and 141 (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of
these sites 142 World Hertage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity.
Let’s take the example of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger, 143 increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years, 144 (couple) with unsustainable farming practices and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all important wildlife habitats. Fortunately, in 2000, the authority of Ethiopia announced that it 145 (take) measures to change the current situation.
In 2017, the park made history with its 146 (remove) from the list, a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts 147 (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mesarerya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves. 148 (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy 149 aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities 150 (huge) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape.
（23-24高二下·陕西榆林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 2024 Dongpo Culture and Art Week is underway in Yixing, Jiangsu province, aiming to draw attention to the preservation of cultural relics and enhance the 151 (protect) of historical sites associated with the literary genius Su Dongpo.
Su Dongpo, 152 (know) as one of China’s most famous ancient poets, has a deep connect ion to Yixing, where he not only left many traces of his life but also many well-known and 153 (wide) appreciated poems. More than 300 representatives from 12 154 (city)nationwide, including government officials, experts, scholars and cultural tourism representatives, 155 (gather) in Yixing for the opening ceremony on June 22.
Su’s values of practical patriotism, broad-mindedness, cultural emphasis, deep affection and pastoral interests156 (stress) by the mayor of Wuxi. “We are committed to collaborating on the development of the ‘Dongpo Travel’ cultural heritage tour route, 157 (offer) an immersive Dongpo cultural experience and establishing the Dongpo Culture and Art Week as a prominent cultural symbol,” he said.
158 the goal of creating a cultural ancient city in which historical heritage harmonizes with modern civilization, Yixing will present a diverse range of activities from June to August. They will include 159 authentic Su Dongpo exhibition and a cultural exploration journey dedicated to the poet, 160 promises to be a unique cultural celebration, the local government said.
（23-24高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around the world, 161 (help) a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.
Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s, 162 (find) that in the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers, 163 many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in 2013.
In 2018, a bamboo table 164 (produce) by the company of Wang’s family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.“ 165 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It
provides a solid 166 (found) for the global expansion of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said. Her company is 167 (current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which 168 (sell) in the global market.
Serving 169 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization. “I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 170 (rich),” Wang said.
（23-24高二下·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 2024 Printmaking Exhibition of Chinese and American Young Artists opened at the Zhiyuan Art Museum in Ancient Bencha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province, on June 16. It has been the first international printmaking exhibition 171 the museum’s establishment.
Featuring over 60 artworks, this exhibition showcases the latest 172 (creation) from students across the Unites States, alongside works by 20 outstanding young Chinese print makers. 173 exhibits highlighted distinctive artistry in terms of techniques, materials, and concepts.
China is the global birthplace of printmaking, and the connection between printmaking and Ancient Bencha Town 174 (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), 175 China’s earliest woodcut book was created by Song Boren, the then salt official of Bencha.
At the exhibition’s opening ceremony, the president of William Paterson University expressed confidence that this exhibition will make 176 (significance) steps in advancing the artistic goals of the museum and all participating artists.
“And we are 177 (particular) pleased that William Paterson University’s students are able to take advantage of this wonderful opportunity 178 (further) their education and artistic development by participating in this international exhibition, along with students and artists from across the Unites States and China,” he said.
The opening ceremony also witnessed the donation of 27 179 (select) fine prints from China and ab road to the Zhiyuan Art Museum. Last year, the Zhiyuan Art Museum was established in Bencha, 180 (serve) as a crucial hub for promoting cooperation and exchange between Eastern and Western art.
（23-24高二下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Start of Summer, 181 7th term of the year, signals the change of seasons. The term Start of Summer, 182 (create) at the end of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), is an important time for the harvest of summer crops such as wheat and canola. Ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance 183 the Start of Summer.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046-771 BC), the emperor 184 (lead) his officials to stage a welcome rite (仪式) for the Start of Summer and encouraged his residents 185 (seize) the key time to do farm work. It is said that most of the 186 (decorate) were arranged in the color red, 187 (include) the emperor and the officials’ dresses, the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray 188 (sincere) for a good harvest.
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer could date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 BC). After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the weight would offer good wishes and auspicious (吉利的) words. It is said that those 189 weren’t weighed would suffer illness while those who were weighed would stay 190 (health)
in the hot summer.
（23-24高二下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We are so used to many beautiful things in nature that we may even take them for granted without realizing how much 191 (inspire) they have given us. Here are three fascinating architecture designs.
Singapore’s ArtScience Museum, 192 (shape) to resemble a lotus flower, appears to float above the waterfront promenade (滨海步道). Its roof collects rainwater and the water is then recycled. Visitors are often amazed to find 193 (they) in an urban building that so 194 (true) captures the beauty of nature forms.
Harare’s Eastgate Centre is 195 unique example of biomimicry (仿生). Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create it while watching a nature documentary in which termite(白蚁) were constructing their nests. Just like these nests, the Center has a "skin" covered in holes so that air 196 (draw) into the building during the day and the heat absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, 197 (create) a comfortable temperature inside.
The Algae House in Hamburg is the world’s first algae-powered building 198 surface is covered in panels that contain algae（藻类）. The panels capture heat 199 the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. The algae grow faster in bright sunshine and provide shade. And they can be harvested and used to produce fuel. Therefore, the building uses less energy and reduces the damage to the environment.
Creating buildings such as these 200 (enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment.。