2011自考英语翻译试题
全国2011年10月自学考试基础英语试题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
全国2011年10月自学考试基础英语试题(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00088请将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。
一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.National currencies always have a(n) ______ over private currencies.SSS_SINGLE_SELA interestB advantageC outputD production该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B2.When a designer produces a new dress，he should always ______ in mind his customer’s needs.SSS_SINGLE_SELA carryB takeC putD bear该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D3.If the world population is increasing continuously，food supplies will not be ______ to feed them.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sufficientB efficientC equalD effective该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A4.They refused to sell their products at the low ______ offered.SSS_SINGLE_SELA priceB prizeC expenseD cost该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A5.“You should be ______，”he said to the judge. “It’s not their fault.”SSS_SINGLE_SELA fairB unforgivingC rudeD unkind该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A6.They all agreed that the first problem the new government would have to deal with was unemployment. In this sentence，“deal with” can be replaced by ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA doB graspC copeD tackle该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D7.Although I spoke to him many times，he never pays ______ to what I said.SSS_SINGLE_SELA noticeB remarkC warningD attention该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D8.We try to buy these goods at the lowest price ______.SSS_SINGLE_SELA possibleB possiblyC possibilityD probably该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A9.**pany is ______ to that one in management.SSS_SINGLE_SELA betterB superiorC excellentD good该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B10.If banks ______ higher interest on loans to builders，how will that affect the cost of a new home?SSS_SINGLE_SELA askB chargeC demandD beg该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B11.The government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cars.SSS_SINGLE_SELA purposesB reasonsC questionsD problems该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B12.We’ll have to find a new ______ of income.SSS_SINGLE_SELA sourceB meansC wayD method该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A13.The workers’ claim for a 10-percent pay rise has been under ______ of the government.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ideaB agreementC considerationD opinions该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C14.**pany decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.SSS_SINGLE_SELA destroyB resistC denyD cancel该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D15.On the ______ of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.SSS_SINGLE_SELA basisB baseC caseD reason该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码：00794I．语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. Everybody wants ______ properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for2. I’m sorry______the glass. But I really didn’t see it in my hurry.A. to have brokenB. to breakC. to have been brokenD. to be broken3. A: I don’t have any CD at home.B:______.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I4. ______ I waved to him again and again did he see me.A. UntilB. TillC. Not untilD. When5. Don’t tell the boss about it, ______ ?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. don’t you6. The teacher tried to make her class as enjoyable as possible______ the students would take agreater interest in the subject.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. since7. I found a man following me; ______ I turned around, he was always there.A. howeverB.whateverC. whileD. whenever8. The workers were made ______ like slaves.A. workB. workingC. to workD. for working9. Do you remember ______Tom about this before?A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD.tell10. Never______such a beautiful place before.A. did I seeB. had I seeingC. have I seenD.will I see11. I had no time the other day. Otherwise I ______ to visit you.A. would have comeB. would comeC. must have comeD. came12. As ______ matter of fact, there was ______ exploration in ______ last hours I visited.A. a, an, theB. the, an, aC. a, the, theD. the, an, the13. China is larger than ______ in Europe.A. some other countriesB. any other countriesC. any countryD. all countries14. Three days ______ too long for me to wait.A. isB. areC. takesD. take15. The manager ______him with responsibility for running the shop.A. madeB. leftC. toldD. let16. They called ______ the waiter in a loud voice.A. forB. toC. intoD. up17. There is no use _______that I should have worked harder.A. to sayB. to have saidC. having saidD. saying18. ______ to remind him, the church clock struck seven.A. As ifB. Even thoughC. Only ifD. So that19. We’re going to the countryside ______ next week.A. some timeB. sometimesC. sometimeD. some times20. He arranged ______ the letter to arrive on her birthday.A. atB. inC. toD. forI I．阅读理解。
2011年4月高等教育自学考试英语全国统一命题试题及答案加翻译
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.You may use bike provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unlessB. providedC. thoughD. because2.He could not hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA. hold upB. hold backC. get overD. get through3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth with their childrenA. onB. forC. withD. to4.The teacher required that all errors should be eliminated eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A. deportedB. eliminatedC. deprivedD. implemented5.A person is lucky if his career coinciders with his interest and hobby.A. concernsB. competesC. coincidersD. compares6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, in return affects our performance.A. in returnB. in vainC. in shortD. in turn7.It was considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A. considerateB. consideringC. considerableD. considered8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some remarks on my recent article at the conference.A. requestsB. referencesC. remarksD. restrictions9.He is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.A. soB. eachC. veryD. much10.No sooner had I reached had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A. did I reachB.I had reachedC. had I reachedD.I reachedⅡ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
2011年7月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题答案范文
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. ______ common in China even in very remote areas.A. Woman doctors areB. Woman doctor isC. Women doctor isD. Women doctors are2. Let’s discuss this matter ______ a cup of tea.A. overB. withC. atD. on3. The pen I bought yesterday ______.A. writes wellB. is written wellC. can’t be writtenD. can be writing4. At the beginning, this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine5. I’m afraid this shirt is too tight for me. May I have a ______ one?A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. very large6. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______ breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared7. New Zealand ______ the death penalty in 1961.A. erasedB. releasedC. abolishedD. negated8. — Would you and your brother like to play bridge tonight? —I don’t know how to play bridge and ______.A. my brother eitherB. my brother neitherC. neither does my brotherD. neither my brother9. Don’t wave my hand ______; you need it.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. I’d rather he ______ me the truth.A. toldB. will tellC. had toldD. tells11. He was born ______ a teacher’s family.A. inB. offC. atD. of12. Distance can help us rediscover ourselves, ______ we are able to meet each other in a new way.A. thatB. so as toC. so thatD. in order that13. He ______ gardening and planted a lot of beautiful rose trees in his retirement.A. took overB. took outC. took onD. took to14. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and ______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed15. The conference ______ three days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lastedII.完形填空。
2011年10月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2011年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A.persuadeB.pursueC. persistD.proceed答案：B解析：学生在追求兴趣的同时也要兼顾学业。
2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation答案：A解析：犯罪嫌疑人一方没有回答问题的义务。
3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at答案：C解析：blame on归责于4.We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire答案：D解析：D项意为“获取”5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I答案：B解析：Not until引起的倒装句。
6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like答案：A解析：我目前不需要帮忙，但感谢你提出来。
全国自学考试综合英语历年真题汇总
龙耒为你服务！全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题一，词汇和结构（10分，1分每个）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1。
你有通过测试_you的驾驶执照。
A：如果和作为c.while的前2，正如你可以看到从表时，钢材上涨的需求，_。
答：这样做价格B。
所以价格的既不做价格d.neither价格做3，所有学生必须获得高质量的教育，而不考虑财富或类。
a.for（二），C.inD.to4。
迄今取得的进展一直非常好，我们有信心，在时间上的项目。
A.将完成b.has完成将完成的d.has已完成5，房间仍是一片混乱;彻底清洗。
答：不能一直和不能一直的不会一直d.shouldn'T6。
时间的救援。
回到营地，他们有近水。
答：提出了B.run出c.gone短d.cut短7。
新的桥梁，应减少从50分钟到15分钟的时间。
答：跳闸（二）巡回演出的旅行D.journeying8.Paula特别提到了所有她给我们的帮助。
答：观察B.deservesC.preservesD.reserves9。
改革的细节下月公布。
答：及时和随机的正式d.purposely10.Make了你需要什么，带来让你做没有任何清单。
答：失败B.dismissC.overseed.overlook二，完形填空测试（10分，1分每个）下面的短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
在今天的报纸上的图片显示了它的头垂了下来鲨鱼的身体。
规模是衡量11。
图片下面的12行，鲨鱼是一个非常大的one.It也许是有史以来在该地区引起了最大的一个。
的人带来的鱼，看起来非常13。
他已经赢得了战斗，14大自然的凶猛的动物之一。
有些人，15，不批准捕鲨鱼。
他们不认为所有的鲨鱼都是可怕enemies.They 16，一些蛇威胁的人比鲨鱼做。
科学家们说，鲨鱼是海洋中的17。
2011年7月自考真题综合英语
2011年7月自考真题综合英语1课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1. Nowadays some mothers still play ______ big part in the lives of their grown-upchildren.A. /B. aC. theD. an2. It’s much braver to ask questions than to suppress your questions and become deadened _______the world around you.A. ofB. inC. onD. to3. The decorator suggested that he ______ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.A. fixB. fixedC. fixesD. fixing4. Since she was trapped in a lift for about two hours a year ago she ______ to get back into one.A. doesn’t dareB. didn’t dareC. has n’t daredD. hadn’t dared5. He has been sitting at the table for several hours, _______ considerably more wine than is good for his health.A. drinksB. drankC. drinkingD. to drink6. “Shall I turn on the television for you?”“No, thanks. I’d rather not______ television tonight.”A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. for watching7. The eldest son ______ an outsider when he talks about providing for his old and sick parents.A. seemsB. looks likeC. sounds likeD. appears8. It is estimated that the price of a personal computer ______ by an average of 25% a year since 1990.A. fellB. had fallenC. is fallingD. has fallen第 1 页9. On a quiet weekend one ______ by the noise of the home interior decoration of one’s neighbours.A. annoysB. is annoyedC. annoyedD. annoying10. If you had listened to me, you ______ in such great trouble now.A. wouldn’t beB. would not have beenC. won’t beD. won’t have been11. Peter planned to convert his house into three flats, ______ two bedrooms, aliving-room, a kitchen and a bathroom.A. every one consisted ofB. all consisting inC. each consisting ofD. one consisted in12. ______ been so many people on a diet as today.A. More than ever before have thereB. In the past there have neverC. Never before there haveD. Formerly there had never13. In the operation two armed robbers were killed and ______ were captured.A. restB. othersC. the restD. the other14. The director was told that he had finally got the ______ to film Moment in Peking.A. promiseB. offerC. agreementD. permission15. We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly ______ by the bad weather.A. damagedB. spoiledC. ruinedD. wasted16. I kept the little girl ______ till her parents returned home.A. the companyB. the companionC. companyD. companion17. Typing all in capital letters is generally considered as impolite, because it ______ shouting.A. equals toB. equatesC. is equalD. is equivalent to18. Cathy doesn’t care about what she eats, but she is very ______ about what she wears.A. particularB. caringC. carelessD. demanding19. His offer took me completely ______.A. with surpriseB. of surprise第 2 页C. by surpriseD. to surprise20. Students of the Foreign Languages Department should ______ themselves with international affairs.A. be concernedB. concernC. get involvedD. involve21. We are going to the pier to see a friend ______. He is sailing for Europe.A. ofB. offC. awayD. out22. Shoppers have a great _______ toward impulsive buying.A. temptationB. attractionC. desireD. tendency23. In many ______, parents might unintentionally wrong their children.A. examplesB. occasionsC. casesD. ways24. The art exhibition was well designed ______ the disarrangement of a few pieces of photos.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for25. I am afraid your paper is not closely related ______ the topic given.A. toB. ofC. withD. aboutⅡ.完形填空。
2011年7月自考真题国际商务英语
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese (1 0%)1. favorable balance of trade2. gross domestic product3. fixed exchange rate system4. commercial intercourse5. bonds6. patent7. royalty8. copyright9. terms of payment10. ASEANⅡ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(1 0%)11.关税同盟12. 欧盟委员会13. 转船14. 外国货币15. 自然资源16. 专业化17. 比较利益18. 进口关税19. 最大诚信原则20. 最惠国待遇Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right (10%)21. revenue a. legal right of possession22. dispute b. amount above what is estimated as necessary23. bilateral c. the total annual income of a state24. creditor d. something lent on condition of being returned, especially a sum of mo ney lent at interest25. remittance e. argument or controversy26. anti-dumping f. the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling27. margin g. of two sides28. loans h. one form of action which may be taken by a government to protect ind ustries from unfair competition by which goods are sold at a price lower than in the coun try where they are manufactured29. ownership i. the sending of money or the money sent30. portfolio j. a person to whom one owes moneyⅣ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English (10%)31. international investment32. a sight credit33. the packing list34. clean bill of lading35. VATⅤ. Answer the following questions in English(20%)36. What is a commercial invoice?37. What is D/A?38. What is the function of insurance?39. What is a management contract?Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese (15%)40. In choosing a transportation mode for a particular product, shippers consider as m any as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability and cost. Thus i f a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the prime contenders. If the goal is low cost, t hen water and pipeline are the prime contenders.41. The franchiser can develop internationally and gain access to useful information a bout the local market with little risk and cost, and the franchisee can easily get into a bu siness with established products or services. Franchising is fairly popular especially in hote l and restaurant business.Ⅶ. Translate the following into English(25%)42. 口头业务协商指的是面对面的直接谈判或通过国际长途电话进行的商谈。
2011年自考英语试题答案
18.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Consequently解：B[解析]本题主要考查上下⽂的关系, 要注意however 是表⽰转折关系的词，therefore表⽰因果关系，⽽consequently也表⽰结果。
19.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AfterD.While解：C[解析]本⽂主要考查连词20.A.initiatedB.inventedC.createdD.discovered解：D[解析]本⽂主要考查词义辨析，重点是：invent 和discover 的区别。
Invent表⽰发明以前没有的东西，⽽discover 是指发现以前就存在的东西。
三、阅读理解Passage 1Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) of time and space and so on — but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21.The first paragraph is mainly about _____.A.a new outlook of the universeB.the feelings of an American college presidentC.the change in human thought caused by EinsteinD.the difficulty in teaching Einstein's theory解：C[解析]本题是主旨题第⼀段的主题句是第⼀句“Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history”表明爱因斯坦对科学和历史都有极⼤的影响，⽽第⼆句说明了爱因斯坦使⼈们对世界观，对宇宙有了⼀个新的认识。
2011年7月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年7月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．I wished that John______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A．spendsB．spentC．would spendD．will spend正确答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：我希望约翰能在非洲度过一年，但是他只在那待了三个月。
动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
表示对过去事实的一种不可能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“would(could)+have+动词过去分词”或“had+动词过去分词”的形式。
故选C。
2．It is time that the government______measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A．takesB．tookC．has takenD．taking正确答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：现在是政府采取措施保护稀有鸟类和动物的时候了。
It’s time+that从句为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在是某人该做某事了”。
从句中的谓语动词一般用过去式或“should／ought to+动词原形(should 不能省略)”。
故选B。
3．The teacher suggested that her students______experiences in English.A．write a composition about theirB．to write composition about theC．wrote some compositions of his or herD．had written any compositions for his正确答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
2011年4月自考真题文学类英语翻译
2012年考研英语翻译常见误区10课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.)1. If machines really thought as men do, there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men.A. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕它们的理由就没有比怕人的理由多。
B. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕它们，正如没有理由怕人一样。
C. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕人的理由就没有比怕它们的理由多。
D. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕人，正如没有理由怕它们一样。
2. James Bringley of Straffordshire started his self-made career in 1733 by working at mill wheels, at the age of 17, having been born poor in a village.A. 1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷就在磨坊工作。
因为他出身于一个贫困的农村家庭，17岁那年，他便开始了自我奋斗的历程。
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语试题范文
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %)1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence.( )A. smallB. largeC. fixedD. free2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( )A. agree withB. disagree withC. be the same asD. be different from3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( )A. TerminologyB. JargonC. SlangD. Argot4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( )A. fast foodB. TV dinnerC. Mao jacketsD. Watergate5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ( )A. ownB. letC. rentD. lend6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( )A. fullB. shortC. longD. paralleled7. The plural morpheme“-s” is pronounced as /z/ in the following words EXCEPT ______________. ( )A. bottlesB. eggsC. zoosD. maps8. There is/are _____________ free morphemic word(s) in the following words: wind, man, reddish, collection. ( )A. lB. 2C. 3D. 49. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT ____________. ( )A. likesB. dislikeC. likingD. liked10. The most productive means of word-formation are the following EXCEPT _______________. ( )A. affixationB. blendingC. compoundingD. conversion11. Prefixes generally do not change the __________ of the stem. ( )A. meaningB. formC. word classD. pronunciation12. The word “dorm” is formed by _________clipping. ( )A. backB. frontC. phraseD. front and back13. The word “reading-lamp” is _______ motivated. ( )A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically14. The synonymous pair of “ask-question” has the same___________. ( )A. motivationB. valueC. functionD. concept15. In the sentence “East or west, home is best”, “home” has its __________ meaning of “family, safety, love”, etc. ( )A. grammaticalB. connotativeC. stylisticD. collocative16. Semantically, a word which is related to other words is related to them in____________。
2011年4月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A．could loseB．would have lostC．might loseD．ought to have lost正确答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：所涉及的数百万次的计算，若用手工进行，等到完成时恐怕早就失去一切实用价值了。
在本句中，从句省略了if，把had提到了前面，变成了倒装句式。
由于本句是与过去事实相反的假设，条件句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语动词用“would have done”。
故选B。
2．I’ d just as soon______rudely to her.A．that you won’t speakB．you not speakingC．you not speakD．you didn’ t speak正确答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：我真希望你别对她那么粗鲁地讲话。
在“would rather(wouldsooner，would as soon)+宾语从句”的句型中，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
它表示的是一种尚未实现的愿望，其从句谓语动词用一般过去时，故选D。
3．He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he______a Chinese.A．wereB．had beenC．isD．has been正确答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一) 试卷
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试卷I. Vocabulary and Structure （10 points, 1 point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .You have to pass the test _you can get the driving license.A.ifB .asC.whileD .before2 .As you can see from the table, when the demand for steel rises, _.A. so do pricesB .so prices doC .neither do pricesD.neither prices do3.All students must have access to quality education without regard wealth or class.A.forB .ofC.inD.to4 .Progress so far has been very good, and we are confident that the project on time.A. will completeB.has completedC .will be completedD.has been completed5 .The room is still in a mess;it thoroughly cleaned.A. can't have beenB .mustn't have beenC .wouldn't have beenD.shouldn't have been6 .By the time the rescuers. got back to the camp, they had nearly of water.A. put outB.run outC.gone shortD.cut short7 .The new bridge should reduce time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.A. trippingB .touringC .travelingD.journeying8.Paula a special mention for all the help she has given us.A. observesB.deservesC.preservesD.reserves9 .The details of the reforms are to be released next month.A. timelyB .randomlyC .officiallyD.purposely10.Make a list of what you need to bring so that you don't anything.A. failB.dismissC.overseeD.overlookII .Cloze Test （10 points, 1 point each）下面的短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2011年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案
2011年11月翻译资格考试二级英语笔译实务真题及答案第一部分英译汉试题一Study Finds Hope in Saving Saltwater FishCan we have our fish and eat it too? An unusual collaboration of marine ecologists and fisheries management scientists says the answer may be yes.In a research paper in Friday‟s issue of the journal Science, the two groups, long at odds with each other, offer a global assessment of the world‟s saltwater fish and their environments.Their conclusions are at once gloomy — overfishing continues to threaten many species — and upbeat: a combination of steps can turn things around. But because antagonism between ecologists and fisheries management experts has been intense, many familiar with the study say the most important factor is that it was done at all.They say they hope the study will inspire similar collaborations between scientists whose focus is safely exploiting specific natural resources and those interested mainly in conserving them.“We need to merge those two communities,” said Steve Murawski, chief fis heries scientist for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “This paper starts to bridge that gap.”The collaboration began in 2006 when Boris Worm, a marine ecologist at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and other scientists made an alarming prediction: if current trends continue, by 2048 overfishing will have destroyed most commercially important populations of saltwater fish. Ecologists applauded the work. But among fisheries management scientists, reactions ranged from skepticism to fury over what many called an alarmist report.Among the most prominent critics was Ray Hilborn, a professor of aquatic and fishery sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle. Yet the disagreement did not play out in typical scientific fashion wi th, as Dr. Hilborn put it, “researchers firing critical papers back and forth.” Instead, he and Dr. Worm found themselves debating the issue on National Public Radio.“We started talking and found more common ground than we had expected,” Dr. Worm said. D r. Hilborn recalled thinking that Dr. Worm “actually seemed like a reasonable person.”The two decided to work together on the issue. They sought and received financing and began organizing workshops at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, an organization sponsored by the National Science Foundation and based at the University of California, Santa Barbara.At first, Dr. Hilborn said in an interview, “the fisheries management people would go to lunch and the marine ecologists would go to lunch” — separately. But soon they were collecting and sharing data and recruiting more colleagues to analyze it.Dr. Hilborn said he and Dr. Worm now understood why the ecologists and the management scientists disagreed so sharply in the first place. For one thing, he said, as long as a fish species was sustaining itself, management scientists were relatively untroubled if its abundance fell to only 40 or 50 percent of what it might otherwise be. Yet to ecologists, he said, such a stock would be chara cterized as “depleted” —“a very pejorative word.”In the end, the scientists concluded that 63 percent of saltwater fish stocks had been depleted “below what we think of as a target range,” Dr. Worm said.But they also agreed that fish in well-managed areas, including the United States, were recovering or doing well. They wrote that management techniques like closing some areas to fishing, restricting the use of certain fishing gear or allocating shares of the catch to individualfishermen, communities or others could allow depleted fish stocks to rebound.The researchers suggest that a calculation of how many fish in a given species can be caught in a given region without threatening the stock, called maximum sustainable yield, is less useful than a standard that takes into account the health of the wider marine environment. They also agreed that solutions did not lie only in management techniques but also in the political will to apply them, even if they initially caused economic disruption.Because the new paper represents the views of both camps, its conclusions are likely to be influential, Dr. Murawski said. “Getting a strong statement from those communities that there is more to agree on than to disagree on builds confidence,” he said.At a news conference on Wednesday, Dr. Worm said he hoped to be alive in 2048, when he would turn 79. If he is, he said, “I will be hosting a seafood party —at least I hope so.”参考译文：渔业发展能否做到“鱼与熊掌”兼得?海洋生态学家与渔业管理学家之间进行的非同寻常的合作表明，二者或可兼得。
2011年7月自考英语题及答案
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A，B，C or D in the brackets·1．My entire ______ amounted to only 100 yuan after I bought a car．（）A．savings B．savingC．save D．saves2．One and two ______ three．（）A．made B．makeC．will make D．is making3．My boss ______ a rise in my salary for years，but nothing has happened yet．（）A．is promised B．is promisingC．has been promising D．promised4．Much to my satisfaction，I noticed that my son’s performance at school ______．（）A．was being improved B．Was been improvedC．has improved D．had improved5．The workers insisted on ______ the task and promised to fulfil it in time．（）A．being given B．givingC．having been given D．given6．If Tom had prepared well for the final exam，he ______ it．（）A．wouldn’t fail B．couldn’t failC．wouldn’t have failed D．didn’t fail7．A study concerning marriage shows that a couple ______ stay in harmony for about one or two years before they begin to find fault with each other．（）A．should B．mustC．need D．may8．There’s not much point ______ about it any further．（）A．argue B．to argueC．arguing D．being argued9．We must get the work ______ as soon as possible．（）A．do B．doingC．done D．to do10．In no country ______ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of one single day．（）A．better than B．more thanC．rather than D．other than11．I would have paid ______ for this dress because I really like it．（）A．as much twice B．as much two timesC．twice D．twice as much12．When I called him last night，he was reading ______ story．（）A．an exciting old detective B．an old exciting detectiveC．an exciting detective old D．a detective old exciting13．I saw her talking ______．（）A．in the library yesterday with a young manB．in the library with a young man yesterdayC．with a young man yesterday in the libraryD．with a young man in the library yesterday14．I want to tell you that I sympathize ______ you in your afflictions．（）A．for B．toC．of D．with15．I hope that the little ______ I’ve done is of some help to you．（）A．that B．whichC．what D．when16．After his wife died，the goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him．（）A．after which B．for whichC．with which D．at which17．We met a boy and a girl．The boy, ______ we asked，told us the way．（）A．that B．whichC．whom D．／18．What my wife said and thought ______ none of your concern．（）A．is B．areC．was D．were19．Nobody but Smith and John ______ in the lab yesterday．（）A．are B．had beenC．were D．was20．When my grandfather told us a story, he would begin like ______：a long，long time ago．．．．（）A．these B．thoseC．this D．that二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．isn’t, doesn’t, don’t, it, they, they’reFive pounds __________ buy as much as __________ used to．22．a，the, some，any, an，suchKalamata produces ______ of the best olive oil in the world；it’s ______ oil of very high quality．23．repairing, repaired, being repaired, calls, calling，calledHis car was still ______ when he ______ the garage．24．would be，is，be, are，will be，have beenIt ______ absolutely essential that all the facts ______ examined first．25．whether, when，where, is a girl, a girl, being a girl_______ still ______ of ten，she was able to speak three foreign languages．26．which, which，who，who，whom, whomI share a room with a boy ______ is a philosophy student and ______ 1ikes to sit up half the night discussing philosophy．27．is，was, were，itself, oneself, themselvesChicago Bulls _____________ enjoying ____________ at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship．28．it, him，this，that, which, andThey tried to put ______ into my head ______ he was the right person for the job，Section B：Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary．(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．Nobody agreed with you，______ (they)?30．They wouldn’t let their cat outside ______ (fear) it would get run over．31．Homework should not be used as a ______ (means) of controlling children．32．When you run，______ (foot) leaves the ground before the other comes down．33．We decided to have a ______ (week or so) break in Paris after a month’s hard work．34．Just now I ______ (see) a man with a scar across his race come out of the shop．35．I ______ (want) to call you but my phone broke down．3 6．It ______ (rain) hard，but no one stopped working．37．If it ______ (not be) for the rain，we would have had a good harvest．38．If I ______ (stop)，there wouldn’t have been an accident，but the road was too slippery．39．He hates ______ (can)Donald Duck．40．______ (catch) in a traffic jam，it is easy to lose patience．41．Mary’s ______ (nice) of the four girls in the family．42．The quicker you get ready, ______ (soon)we’11 be able to leave.43．His ______ (fondness) collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went into this hobby．44．After ______ (go)more of life’s ups and downs，I decided that it was time for me to pursue what was important：it was time to fulfill my life’s dream．45．______ (see) that he’s been off sick all week he’s unlikely to come．46．They have four children，all ______ (of) are now at school．47．Bread and milk，______ (have) been my breakfast for years．48．______ (seem) to be little enthusiasm for your idea．三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences．49．I felt relaxed after an hour and a half test．50．According to his visiting arrangement，the Prime Minister will speak on television tonight．51．The judge ordered that the witness told the truth．52．If I were you，I will not do that．53．The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost its strategic importance．54．They want at least their double salaries．55．He would rather listen to others than to talk himself．56．Barking furiously, I led the dog out of the room．57．Weakened by his last illness，I fear that another winter in this country wou1d kill him．58．The boy does not smoke，not drink alcohol，and not idle away his time．5 9．The ocean，as well as the gulf and the bay, provide good fishing．60．Not a single word he can read and write．四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement：Nothing could make me give it up．62．Strengthening the force of the following command：Stop lying to me．63．Using a non-finite verb form：The witness reported that he had seen a dark saloon car parked outside the bank at the time of the robbery．64．Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause：The millionaire has made a public appeal．His son ran away from home a week ago．65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct：Sidney was lively and talkative．His brother was quiet and reserved．66．Using a disjunct：It is hoped that the two sides may come to an agreement on this issue．67．Using discontinuity：Many ways to use small and simple machines to process large and complicated machine parts have been found．68．Using inversion：There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away．69．Using a modal auxiliary：I can’t believe that they have been waiting so long．70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:Those who most deserve defeat rarely seem to suffer defeat．71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:To guard against lost luggage，buy brightly coloured luggage or wrap bags with a belt so other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage．72．Using subjunctive mood：He isn’t the boss here，but he speaks in a way that makes people believe he is．五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions．73．What do you think of the change of tense from the traditional sixteen tenses to two tenses?74．What is information structure?。
全国2011年07月自学考试英语阅读(一)真题
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试题课程代码：00595全部题目用英文作答（翻译题除外），请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Careful Reading. (40 points, 2 points for each)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answers antl then write the corresponding letters on your Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The old fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but a social meeting place.A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff was concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The moderm supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.1. The main purpose of the passage is to show ______.A. how the supermarket replaces the old general storeB. how the old fashioned general store is fast disappearing浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第1 页共15 页C. how supermarket managers deal with problems every morningD. how the role of the shop manager undergoes an overall change2. It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _______.A. there is less trading businessB. there used to be more social activities in the old daysC. supermarket managers have more problemsD. there is less personal contact between manager and customer3. Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?A. People representing any of the regular customers of the old general store.B. Shop assistants.C. Friends of the shop manager’s.D. Two regular customers of the store.4. How has the job of the store manager changed?A. He doesn’t sell tea or washing powder any more.B. He has a much larger staff to take care of, to say nothing of all the other daily problems ofrunning the store.C. He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.D. He has to give advice and make decisions every day.5. The author compared the supermarket manager to ______.A. a military leaderB. a school inspectorC. a traffic supervisorD. an orchestra conductorPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第2 页共15 页the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a Series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from Virginia-Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. “Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!”6. From the passage we learn that ______.A. Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1 763B. there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C. France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi RiverD. the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris7. The Grenville Program refers to ______.A. King George III’s plan to gather money in North AmericaB. the British government’s desire to raise money in North AmericaC. a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD. a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies8. The Stamp Act ______.A. was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollarB. was one of the causes of the American RevolutionC. required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on themD. chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses9. From the passage we learn that Patrick Henry ______.浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第3 页共15 页A. had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB. didn’t know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC. was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD. didn’t value life or peace as much as other people did10. This passage is mainly about ______.A. one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB. the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC. the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD. Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp ActPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home.The breakup of the family occurs when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U.S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children’s emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent’s own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第4 页共15 页11. In the past, American families tended to be ______.A. quite smallB. medium-sizedC. quite largeD. small12. To parents who take the responsibility for children’s expenses, the cost of living increasesbecause ______.A. children attend school for less yearsB. children are worse dressedC. children have more interests nowadaysD. children spend more money on entertainment13. What problems would broken families bring to children and parents respectively?A. Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didn’t pay much attention to children.B. Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children.C. Children are moved back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working tomake money to support himself or herself.D. Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his or her own interestsbecause one parent is too busy taking care of children.14. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may ______.A. become worseB. remain the sameC. get betterD. keep unchanged15. The title of the article might be ______.A. American ChildrenB. American FamiliesC. American MotherD. American ParentsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第5 页共15 页If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Mo mism” — but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism（命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，中肯的) not only to healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.16. The danger in the sharing of household tasks between the mother and the father is that______.A. the role of the father may become an inferior oneB. the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC. the children believe that life is a battle of sexesD. sharing leads to constant arguing17. The author states that bringing up children ______.A. is mainly the mother’s jobB. belongs to the duties of the fatherC. is the job of schools and churchesD. involves a partnership of equals18. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is ______.A. fundamental to a sound democracyB. not pertinent to a healthy familyC. responsible for MomismD. what we have almost given up19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is ______.A. minor because he is an ineffectual parentB. irrelevant to the healthy development of the child浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第6 页共15 页C. pertinent to the healthy development of the childD. identical to the role of the child’s mother20. Which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree with?A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D. A woman’s place in the home now is the same as that in the past.II. Speed Reading. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: Skim or scan the following passages. Decide on the best answers and then writethe corresponding letters on your Answer Sheet.Passage FiveQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage.You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check upon degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them “impostors (骗子)”; another refers to them as “special cases”. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people”. To avoid outright lies, some job-seekers claim that they “attended”or “were associated with”a college or university, After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being associated with” a col lege means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第7 页共15 页dates back at least to the turn of the century——that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.21. The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC. college degrees can now be purchased easilyD. employers are no longer interested in college degrees22. According to the passage, “special cases” refer to cases that ______.A. students attended a school only part-timeB. students never attended a school they listed on their application formsC. students purchased false degrees from commercial firmsD. students attended a famous school23. From the sentence “job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend” (Para.2),we can infer that _____.A. the job-seeker is a student in that collegeB. the job-seeker’s brother is a student in that collegeC. neither the two are students in that collegeD. the job-seeker lives in that college24. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. performance is a better judge of ability than a college degreeB. experience is the best teacherC. past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD. a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in jobcompetition浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第8 页共15 页25. The underlined word “phony” (Para.2) means ______.A. thoroughB. falseC. ultimateD. decisivePassage SixQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passageAre you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some put their hearts and efforts into their work. Too many turn to drugs and alcohol. Meanwhile, untold numbers look for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic vacation homes and other popular “toys”. Most of their efforts have a root in common: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness.Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it. I have learned many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion,” or “I’ll be happy when I get that extra 20 pounds.” It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something.In life, we all experience stimulus and response. Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking and feeling: “I’ll be happy when ...”It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is not a response but a stimulus.Happiness is a conscious choice we make in daily life. For unknown reasons to me, many choose to be upset and angry most of the time. Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want. On the contrary, we usually get things we want after we choose to be happy.26. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A. Some people are happy when they work hard.B. Some people are happy when they drink or take drugs.C. Some people are happy when they get well-paid jobs.浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第9 页共15 页D. Some people are happy when they possess their own expensive cars.27. Generally speaking, most people feel happy because ______.A. they think happiness is rooted in their deep heartsB. they get what they want to haveC. they get a long vacationD. they get a great paying job28. In the author’s opinion, which of the following.is the most important if you want to be happy?A. Losing weightB. An expensive carC. Success in workD. Feeling happy29. Which of the following is right according to the author?A. Most people today are happy.B. Most people choose to be unhappy most of the time.C. Work is a necessary part in our daily life.D. We try to get more and then we’ll be happy.30. From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is ______.A. limitedB. out of reachC. unconditionalD. based on our needsIII. Discourse Cloze. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: The following passage is taken from the textbook. Read the passage and fill in the numbered spaces (there are more suggested answers than necessary). Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Miller uses the techniques of the modern theatre to the full. He is not satisfied with simply employing the devices oflights and sound as an addition to the acting, 31. ______. This is a deliberate attempt to make the theatre as a whole, not merely the actors, express the messages of the play. Mechanical devices assume, then, a symbolic significance—they represent an essential meaning or idea in the play in physical terms. They express a meamng — 32. ______.Miller was writing for a middle-class audience. His plays were performed on Broadway,33. ______. Therefore they reached only a small proportion of the population Miller uses this fact (that the plays reached only a relatively small proportion of the population) to advantage in Death of a Salesman, where he examines American middle-class ideas and beliefs. He was able to place浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第10 页共15 页before his audience Willy Loman, 34. ______, ones which have been summed up by the phrase “the American Dream”. The American Dream is a combination of beliefs in the unity of the family, the healthiness of competition in society, the need for success and money, and the view that 35. ______. Some of these are connected: America seemed at one stage in history to offer alternatives to the European way of life; she seemed to be the New World, vast, having plenty of land and riches for all of its people, all of whom could share in the wealth of the nation. America was a land of opportunity. This belief is still apparent, even in twentieth-century America, with its large urban population, and Miller uses it in his plays, in order to state something significant about American society. In such a land, where all people have a great deal of opportunity, success should come fahly easily, 36. ______. To become successful in the American Dream means to believe in competition, to reach the top as quickly as possible by proving oneself better than others. Success is judged by the amount of wealth which can be acquired by an individual. 37. ______. Money and success mean stability; and stability can be seen in the family unit. The family is a guideline to success. 38. ______. These ideas should always be kept in mind when Death of a Salesman is considered.Another point to consider is Miller’s conception of what the theatre should do. He is both a psychological and a social dramatist.39. ______. Often, these people are ordinary, everyday types, but ones whose actions are made significant by the dramatist. For example, the lives of ordinary citizens going about their daily business in their homes may not obviously appear interesting, but the dramatist can indicate that their daily lives are important, that they are interesting or unusual as people and that the audience may see their own situations and psychological states reflected in the characters the dramatist has created. Death of a Salesman is a good example of this. Of course, all dramatists and novelists try to make the actions of their characters relevant to other people, and most analyze closely the minds of the characters they have created in order to establish what makes them function as individuals. Where Miller differs from many of the others is 40. ______. Most of his heroes are ordinary people: they do not seem to be different from anyone who can be met in any street; and this, it might be argued, adds force to his plays, since none of the characters are remote—we share their feelings, and understand their difficulties. Also, Miller is able to show that everyday people can rise above the ordinary when challenged.(From Miller’s Theatre and Miller’s Ideas)浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第11 页共15 页A. a man who shared many of their idealsB. America is the great land in which free opportunity for all existsC. hence the term “expressionist”is often used to describe Miller as a dramatistD. but indicates in the stage directions of his plays precisely when a particular form of lighting or piece of sound is to be usedE. so an unsuccessful man could feel bitter about his failure, excluded as he was from the success around himF. This means that Miller has often been regarded as an ally of the American LeftG the center of New York’s theatrical and cultural life, and in London’s West EndH. As a psychological dramatist he studies character, the motives and reasons behind the behavior of individuals, and presents them to his audiences so that his individual characters become convincingly aliveI. People were not as stable financially because of the depression and then the 1939-45 war, and so their way of life seemed to be challengedJ. It also provides emotional stability, and a good family shares its hopes and beliefsK. Success is extemal and visible, shown in material wealth and encouragedL. in the type of person that he has createdIV. Word Formations. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.41. (complete) In his life, each stage of his development depends on the satisfactory______ of the one before .42. (achieve) I felt a great sense of ______ when I reached the top of the mountain.43. (shock) He’s ______ at the prevalence of bribery among these officials.44. (relief) He smoked frequently to _____his nervous tension.45.(imply) The new report has far-reaching ______ for the future of Chinese education.46. (doubt) Because of a long drought, the farmers are ______ about the prospect of agood yield.47. (horrify) I was ______ at the idea of having to give a speech in front of so manypeople.浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第12 页共15 页48. (polite) ______ is the attribute of a gentleman.49. (deception) You are ______ yourself if you still believe that she will help you.50. (treat) First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury untilmore skillful medical ______ is available.V. Gap Filling. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: The following passage is taken from the textbook. Fill in the numbered gaps with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box (there are more words than necessary).In big cities, the Police Commissioner (Head of the Force) is often appointed by Mayor and therefore senior police officers tend to be too 51. ______ linked to politics. Their ambitions sometimes tempt them to turn a blind eye or to accept bribes, which lowers the morale of the ordinary cop. The structure of the many different American police forces is said to be the most varied in the whole world.The city police often come into conflict with the FBI —the Federal Bureau of Investigation. FBI men, do not wear uniforms, have the right to cross State borders if they are pursuing a 52. ______. They are responsible to the US Department of Justice, and have their 53. ______ in Washington, D. C. The head of the FBI is chief domestic intelligence adviser to the President. The FBI men are more concerned with spies and agents hostile to the USA, radicals and Mafia（黑手党）bosses 54. ______ they are with ordinary criminals, but they do keep a record of all crimes, which city and State police can consult if they 55. ______. The FBI laboratory services, among the best in the world, are also available to local law enforcement agencies.The activities of the CIA—the Central Intelligence Agency— are now well 56. ______ in every country in the world. The job of the CIA is to keep the Government informed of the activities of 57. ______ agents and the secret preparations of hostile powers. CIA agents also work in countries where it is felt that aid, or the promise of aid, will maintain sympathy 58. ______ the USA. Sometimes the CIA’s actions do just the reverse, and in many parts of the world including countries friendly to the USA, they are disliked and even 59. ______.However, the CIA is just one of the many secret services all countries use to protect themselves 60. ______ possible 浙00595# 英语阅读(一)试题第13 页共15 页。
2011年4月高自考英语翻译试题及详细答案
2011年4月高自考英语翻译试题及详细答案2011年4月高自考英语翻译试题课程代码:00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.)1. A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people.A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。
B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。
C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。
D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。
2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。
C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。
D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。
3. I wasn't their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally.A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。
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2011年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.)1. A nations greatest wealth is the industry of its people.A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。
B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。
C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。
D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。
2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。
C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。
D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。
3. I wasnt their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally.A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。
我是他们的盟友。
B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。
我是他们的盟友。
C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。
D.无论在事实上，还是在感情上，我都不是他们的敌人，而是他们的盟友。
4. His preoccupation with business left him little time for his family.A.他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。
B.他对事业的全神贯注留给他的家庭的时间就很少。
C.他对事业全神贯注。
他能与家人共度的时间就很少。
D.他全神贯注于事业，因而能与家人共度的时间就很少。
5. A jeep, full, sped past, drenching me in spray.A.一辆吉普车载满了人，速度很快，溅了我一身水。
B.一辆载满了人、速度很快的吉普车溅了我一身水。
C.一辆载满了人的吉普车疾驶而过，溅了我一身水。
D.一辆吉普车溅了我一身水。
它载满了人，疾驶而过。
6.惟有相互了解，国与国才能增进信任，加强合作。
A. Without mutual understanding, it is impossible for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.B. It is mutual understanding which makes it possible for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.C. Only mutual understanding can be one way for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.D. Mutual understanding is one way only for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.7.这20年间，世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。
时而波澜壮阔，令人振奋；时而风雨如磐，惊心动魄。
A. Over the past 20 years, the world has changed greatly. It is sometimes sweeping and inspiring and it is sometimes stormy and disquieting.B. Over the past 20 years, the world has witnessed great changes which are sweeping and inspiring at times and stormy and disquieting at others.C. Over the last 20 years, the world has changed greatly, sometimes sweepingly and inspiringly and sometimes stormily and disquietingly.D. Over the last 20 years, the world has witnessed great changes, at times sweepingly and inspiringly and at others stormily and disquietingly.8.对发展中国家而言，首先要摆脱贫穷。
要摆脱贫穷，就要找出一条比较快的发展道路。
A. For developing nations, first of all, they will throw off poverty. To throw it off, they have to find a way to develop fairly rapidlly.B. To developing nations, first of all, they will throw off poverty. To throw it off, a way has to be found to develop fairly rapidly.C..For developing nations, the first thing is to throw off poverty. To do that, they have to find a way to develop fairly rapidly.D. To developing nations, the first thing is to throw off poverty. To do that, a way has to be found to develop fairly rapidly.9.他睡得很死，连打雷都没有把他。
惊醒。
A. He slept like a log and was not even awoken by the thunder.B. He slept like a log and was not even awakened up by the thunder.C. He slept like a log and was even not awoken up by the thunder.D. He slept like a log and was even not awakened by the thunder.10.这支歌唱遍了神州大地，唱过了50年悠悠岁月，余音袅袅，一曲难忘。
A. This song has been singing all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air.B. This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air.C. This song has been singing all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten.D. This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten.B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.)11.针对鲁迅提出的“宁信而不顺"的主张，瞿秋白提出______。
A.“宁顺而不信”B.“信"和“顺"不应对立起来C.要容忍“多少的不顺’’D.要保存原作的丰姿12.王佐良认为译者在处理个别的词时，他面对的是______。
A.两种语言B.两种文体C.两大片文化D.两套语法体系13. ______于1 790年提出了著名的翻译三原则。
A.泰特勒B.费道罗夫C.哲罗姆D.西塞罗14.傅雷认为翻译重在______。
A.理论B.实践C.创新D.观察15.代词在英语和汉语里都经常使用，但总的说来，______。
A.英语代词用得多，汉语代词用得少B.英语代词用得多，汉语代词也用得多C.汉语代词用得多，英语代词用得少D.汉语代词用得少，英语代词也用得少II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)16. appreciation dinner 17. birth defect18. applied entomology 19. member state20. maternity hospital 21. over-the-counter medicine22. green belt 23. inland waters24. room temperature 25. debt chainB. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)26.中低纬度 27.双向贸易28.噪音污染 29.版权保护30.客串演出 31.福利基金32.社会保障 33.国际竞争力34.候机室 35.防火墙III. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)A. Directions: Correct or improve the translation of the following sentences.(Please write the revised version on your Answer Sheet.)Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。