小学英语英语阅读理解技巧和方法+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

小学英语英语阅读理解技巧和方法+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析部编六年级小学英语英语阅读理解技巧和方法
阅读理解题是英语考试必考的题型之一，但是阅读理解题常常又是学生最容易丢分的地方。

那么怎样才能在英语考试中阅读理解题少丢分甚至不丢分呢?
一、先看问题，再读原文
这个是我做阅读理解题的一个习惯，先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。

现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误，还有回答问题。

先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。

小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。

先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。

二、通读全文，抓住重点
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。

如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。

读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。

在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。

三、大胆猜词，掌握意思
说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。

但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。

当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。

四、反复阅读，深刻理解
做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。

第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。

第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。

2．
1．Kitty is dining in York Restaurant. Her bill is Y 150. She can enjoy
__________if she gives the coupon?
A．10% off B．10 yuan off C．￥100 coupon D．Nothing
2．Kitty buys a beef burger at Y 12 at Mr. Burger. She can get____________ when she gives the coupon.
A．a chicken burger B．a packet of French Fries
C．a new fish filet burger D．a slice of cake
3．A Kid lunch Set at Milky Way Cafe is Y 20. When Kitty gives the coupon, she________.
A．can get a slice of cake and enjoy 10% off
B．needs to pay ￥10
C．needs to pay ￥22
D．can get a slice of cake or enjoy 10 % off
4．Kitty can't enjoy free French fries at Lucky Food Shop when _____________.
A．she buys a breakfast set B．she uses the coupon in 3 April
C．she is in the Townhall shop D．she uses the coupon the morning
5．The sentence "Buy a burger, get a second free" means that "If you buy a burger, you can Get ________________.
A．another burger without paying money B．another coupon
C．another lunch set D．another burger with less money
6．Which of the following statements is true?
A．On April 12, Kitty can use the coupon of York Restaurant.
B．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Mr. Burger.
C．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Milky Way Cafe.
D．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Lucky Fast Food Shop.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。

1．推理判断题。

根据York Restaurant ￥10 off coupon（优惠券）Minimum （最低的）￥100 food and drink order可知，纽约餐馆有10元的优惠券，最低消费100元的食物和饮料。

基蒂花费了150元，因此她可以享受10元的优惠。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据Mr. Burger, Buy one, get one free! Buy a burger, get a second free.可知，在伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到一个免费的汉堡。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

4．推理判断题。

根据Lucky fa st food shop free French Fries……Not valid in the Townhall shop可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。

故选C。

5．词义猜测题。

根据"Buy a burger, get a second free"中的free表示免费的，因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。

故选A。

6．推理判断题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets(套餐)， valid（有效的）till 16 April可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直到4月16日有效。

故选C。

【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

3．
Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only want to eat healthy
food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself.
1．People in every country have their own eating habits.
2．There are four tastes all over the world.
3．There aren't lots of ways of cooking Western food.
4．American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy.
5．In China, eating is a kind of culture.
6．Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．T
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。

1．细节理解题。

根据Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。

2．细节理解题。

根据Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。

3．细节理解题。

根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

4．细节理解题。

根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。

5．细节理解题。

根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。

6．细节理解题。

根据People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。

也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。

故填F。

【点睛】
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。

理解大意。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。

读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。

完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。

例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。

根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

4． Today is Sunday. Our class meets at seven thirty a.m. at the school gate. We take a bus to Haian Park. The price(价格)of the ticket(票) for each adult（成人）is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half. The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
First we play games in the park. And then we have dinner at noon. After that we sit and chat under the trees. At half past three, we go to the Swimming Club. We come back home at about six o’clock in the afternoon because（因为） it is time for all of us to have supper. We are tired(累) but we are very happy.
1．We meet ___________
A．at the school gate. B．in the park C．in the bus
D．in the Swimming Club
2．The price of the ticket for each student is _________yuan.
A．nineteen B．thirty—six C．nine D．eighteen
3．The park is open for _______hours a day.
A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven
4．After dinner we sit and chat________
A．at home B．near the club C．on the sofa D．under the trees 5．Why do the students go home at about six p.m.?
A．Because they are happy. B．Because they are tired.
C．Because they go home for supper. D．Because they have some homework to do.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：今天是星期天。

我们班上午七点三十分在校门口集合，乘公共汽车去海安公园。

票价为每个成人是18元,但对于每个学生半价。

公园从8点到下午5点开放。

首先,我们在公园里玩游戏。

然后我们中午吃晚饭。

饭后坐在树下聊天。

3点半我们去游泳俱乐部。

我们大约6点钟回家。

我们很累,但是我们很开心。

1．细节理解题，根据文中的语句“Our class meets at seven thirty a.m. at the school gate.”理解可知，我们在校门口七点集合，故选A。

2．细节理解题，根据文中的语句“The price(价格)of the ticket(票) for each adult（成人） is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half（半价）.”理解可知，大人的票价是18，学生的是一半，也就是9yuan，故选C。

3．细节理解题，根据文中的语句“The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.”理
解可知，公园自早上八点，到下午五点开门，共九个小时，故选B。

4．细节理解题，根据文中的语句“First we play games in the park. And then we have dinner at noon. After that we sit and chat under the trees.”理解可知，午饭
后我们在树下聊天。

故选D。

5．细节理解题，根据文中的语句“We come back home at about six o’clock in the afternoon because it is time for all of us to have supper.”理解可知，我们六点回家的主要原因就是回家吃饭，故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读
5．
It is Sunday and it is a nice day. People don't stay at home in such fine weather. They go to the parks and beaches or drive into the country.
Now we are at the seaside. There are a lot of people on the beach.
Some are swimming. Some are lying（平躺）on the sand and bathing in the sun. Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella. They look happy. A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea. The baby is playing with water.
People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there.
1．People don't like to ___________ on a fine day.
A．go to the parks B．stay at home
C．go to the beaches D．drive into the country
2．Many people are on the beach. Some are __________and bathing in the sun.
A．lying on the sand B．playing with water
C．swimming D．building mountains with sand
3．A group of men and women are sitting ______________.
A．beside the river B．under the trees
C．beside an umbrella D．under an umbrella
4．A young lady is carrying her _____________ in the sea.
A．cousin B．baby C．sons D．daughters
5．People _______at the seaside, because there is much water, sunshine and fresh air there.
A．feel proud（自豪的）B．talk and laugh
C．have a good time D．are not afraid of water
6．People enjoy themselves at the seaside for the following reasons EXCEPT （除了）
___________.
A．fresh, air B．close to the water
C．bath in the water D．sunshine
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的喜悦之情。

1．题意：天气好的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。

考查细节理解。

根据People don't stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知People don't like to stay at home符合题意，故选B。

2．题意：许多人在海滩上。

有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。

考查细节理解。

A. 躺在沙滩上；B. 玩水；C. 游泳；D. 用沙子堆山。

根据There are a lot of people on the beach. Some are swimming. Some are lying on the sand and bathing in the sun. 有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知lying on the sand and bathing in the sun符合题意，故选A。

3．题意：一群男男女女坐在一把伞下。

考查细节理解。

根据Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella.可知一把大伞下有一群男人和女人，故选D。

4．题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。

考查细节判断。

根据A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea.可知她抱着孩子，故选B。

5．题意：人们在海边玩得很开心，因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气。

考查细节理解。

根据People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there. 人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，可知人们玩得很开心，have a good time符合题意，故选C。

6．题意：除了在水中洗澡，人们在海边玩得很开心有以下几个原因。

考查细节判断。

A. 新鲜空气；B. 靠近水；C. 在水里洗澡；D. 阳光。

根据People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there.可知人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到bath in the water，故选C。

【点睛】
本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

例如小题1，考查细节理解，根据People don't stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知People don't like to stay at home符合题意，故选B。