山东省高密市银鹰文昌中学八年级英语上册《Module 6 Unit 3 Language in us

M6U3 Language in use
导学目标： 1.掌握并正确运用下列单词： live in peace,allow, live in the wild, the experience of doing , in order to ,set up nature parks,feed giraffes,do important research,some examples , 2.掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语和定语的用法。

自主预习： 一、根据句意及首字母补全单词 1 Mary lives in p_______ with her neighbour. 2. Yunnan is in the s_______ of China. 3. The scientists are doing a lot of r____ about the plant protection. 4. Do you know the s____ of Qingdao City? 5. There are many rare animals living in research c______. 6. There are about one hundred South China tigers l______ (剩下) on earth. 二、翻译短语 1. 生活在野外____________________ 2. 生活安宁 ____________________ 3. 建立自然公园______________4. 看见野生大熊猫的经历________________ 5. 华南虎____________________ 6. 喂养长颈鹿 ____________________ 7. 做重要研究 ____________________8. 制定计划____________________ 课堂导学： 英语动词不定式用法 动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。

有些动词不定式不带to ，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、
状语或单独使用。

不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。

一、动词不定式用作宾语补足语 1.带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：要求允许提议(ask, allow, , advise)，期望邀请鼓励(expect, invite, encourage)，教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want)，等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。

如： 1)I ’d invite her to have dinner at my house. 2 We should allow the children to choose their own clothes.
2.动词不定式作补语，在主动语态句里不带to ，被动语态句里带to 时多数动词是感官动词和使役动词，包括四“看”：look at, observe, see, watch ，三“让”：have, let, make ，二“听”：hear, listen to ，一“感觉”：feel ，一“注意”：notice 。

如： 1)This picture makes me feel excited ！ 2)We saw Liu Yu play baseball last week.
3.help 后接动词不定式作补语，to 可带可不带。

1) they can help you to learn English. 2)Using email English helps you write quickly. 二、动词不定式用作状语 1.目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调。

如： 1)In order to catch the early bus, she got up very early. 2)A group of young people got together to discuss this question.
3)She came to this city to visit her daughter.
三、词不定式的否定式
不定式的否定式是not / never to do...，不带to的不定式的否定式是not / never do...如：
1.They decide not to talk to each other.
2.His parents tell him never to play soccer in the street.
当堂达标：单项选择：
（）1. The teacher told them __make so much noise.
A. don’t
B. not
C. will not
D. not to
（）2. My mother often tells me ___so many mistakes.
A. not to make
B. to not make
C. don’t make
D. not make
（）3 I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go
B. went
C.is going
D. goes
（）4. He often makes his little sister _____,
A. cry
B. crying
C. cried
D. to cry
（）5. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. either
D. if he will
（）6. --- The light in the office is still on.
--- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. turned
it off
（）7 She reached the top of the hill
and stopped ____ on a big rock A. rested B. resting C. to
rest D. rest
（）8. I need a day or two ________.
A. to think it over
B. to thi nk over
C. of thinking
（）9. He was too excited _________.
A. speak
B.to speak
C. not to speak
D. speaking
（）10. --- I usually go there by
train.
--- Why not ______by boat for
a change ?
A. to try going
B. trying
to go
C. to try and go
D. try
going
（）11.Is it necessary_______ the
book tomorrow ?
A. to return
B. returned
C.
return D. returning
（）12. I’m afraid they would not
allow（允许） him ____ here .
A. to smoke
B.smoking
C. smokes
D. smoke
（）13. He made John _______ the car
for a week as a punishment(惩
罚) .
A. to w ash
B. washing
C. wash
D.are washing
（）14. The first thing is __________
A. visit to him
B. to
visit him
C. visiting him
D. visited
him
（）15. Li Yang advised me _________
too much.
A.not to drink
B.to drink
C.not drinking
D. drinking
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. _______ (learn) about the Wolong Panda Research Center is really interesting .
2. It’s not easy _____(learn) a foreign langue well .
3. I feel it my duty _______ (help) the poor children.
4. He went to the library ____(borrow)
a few books .
5. His words made everyone _______ (laugh) .
6. I’ll have Tony ___(show) you around the school. .
7. ___ (improve) his basketball skills,he trained hard.
8. The WWF is working hard______(save) them all.
9. Many animals have no place _____(live) in.
10. In order ___ (protect) pandas in the wild, the government is ___ ____ (set up) nature parks.
三、句型转换
1. Ann can take good care of her sister Amy. (同义句)
Ann can ______ ______ her sister Anmy ______.
2.He thought she could swim . （变否
定句）
He ____ ____ she _____ swim . 3.She needs to wear more clothes. （变
一般疑问句？
____ she ______ to wear more clothes ?
4. He studies hard to speak English well . (同义句)
___ ____ ____ speak English well , he studies hard. 课后提高：
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 形势发展的很严峻。

The _____ is _____ very difficult .
2. 同学们计划这个星期日去郊游。

The students ___ _____ have a field trip this Sunday.
3越来越多的人们开始保护野生动物了。

______and ____people start to ____the wild animals .
4.世界自然基金会想保护所有的动物并且
选择熊猫作为它的标志。

T he_____ _____ ______for Nature wants to protect all animals and it _____ the panda to be its ______ .
5. 政府正在建立自然公园并制定其它计划。

The government is ______ ____ nature parks and ________ other plans.
6. 竹子的森林面积正在变小，所以熊猫正
在丢掉它们的家园。

The ______ forests are _______ smaller, so pandas are _________ their home.
7. 他们做重要的研究去找到最好的保护
动物的方式。

They ____ _____ _____ to find out the best ways to protect animals .
二、任务型阅读
Years ago many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to
see the animals , but a small cage is not a good place for animal to live. (1) Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ wild home. They make the animals to feel as if they were at home
in the wild. （2）
Zoos help to protect all animals in the zoo, as well as in the wild. Zoos show people how animals live in the world . People can visit these z oos and make friends with different kinds of animals . It gives them a chance ____3_( slow) down their busy lives and enjoy the animals in many ways. Zoos also help people to protect the animals’ wild home. Zoos are working together with people to stop animals ____4_ going extinct (灭绝).
1. 将（1）处划线句子翻译成汉语。

____________________________________ _______
2.根据短文内容回答问题。

What do the cages look like ?
____________________________________ _______
3. (2) 处划线部分有一处语法错误，应将____ 改为_________
4.用（3）处所给单词的正确形式填空。

_________
5. 选择合适的介词填入(4)处。

____。