江西省上饶县高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
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2017—2018学年度第一学期高一年级第一次月考
英语
考试时间:120分钟满分值:150分
第I卷(共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所级的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A fire.
B. A matchbox.
C. A rain.
2. What time is it now?
A. 10: 15.
B. 10: 30.
C. 11: 00.
3.Who are the two speakers?
A. Retired soldiers.
B. College students.
C. Army people.
4.What is wrong with the printer?
A. It doesn't flash.
B. There isn't any ink.
C. It’s broken
5.What is the woman interested in?
A. Sports.
B. Fashion.
C. Politics.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5分钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.How does the woman go to the place?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
7.What can we learn about the woman?
A. She has walked more than two blocks.
B. She is in Nanjing Road now.
C. She is on the wrong street.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题
8.When does the conversation happen'?
A. At 8: 00.
B. At 7: 30.
C. At 7: 47
9. What's the result of the conversation?
A The man will drop the woman at an underground station.
B. The man will drive the woman to the park.
C. The woman will not meet her friend on time.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题
10.What ball games does the man like watching on TV?
A. Football.
B. Volleyball.
C. Basketball
11. What does the man think of his supporting team?
A. Good.
B.Just so-so.
C. Disappointing.
12.How many more games does the man's team have this season?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题
13.What is Sally?
A. A famous singer
B. A film star.
C. A famous simmer.
14. Where is Sally now?
A. In a competition
B. In a swimming pool.
C. In California
15. What did Sally do at the last Olympics?
A. She broke all the records.
B. She won many cups.
C. She swam thirty-five miles.
16. Why has the woman given up swimming?
A. She is too old to be a swimmer.
B. She prefers visiting other countries.
C. She can’t win any competitions
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17.When did the story take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
18.What was Harry's problem?
A .Everyone at his school liked him.
B. No one at his school liked him.
C. Some people at his school disliked him.
19.Why didn't Harry want to accept his mother's advice?
A. He thought he was too weak.
B. He thought he was the headmaster.
C. He thought he was too old to change.
20.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Harry is a bus-driver.
B. Harry is a student.
C. Harry is the headmaster.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项。
A
In England, we look forward to our birthdays for 364 days a year!
We invite special people to celebrate it with us.
The Presents
Presents are opened as soon as the children are awake. They can’t wait for the birthday cake later in the day!
The Cards
Friends and family send birthday cards. Sending birthday cards is a custom (风俗) that began in England about 100 years ago.
The Party
The birthday child will have a party to which friends and family are invited. Visitors to the party bring presents for the birthday child. The children play games such as musical chairs and pass the parcel (包裹).
The Cake
The birthday cake is decorated on a theme (主题). A candle for each year is lit and placed on top and the child blows out the candles making a wish. We don’t put objects inside the cake as stated on many websites.
The Bumps (碰撞)
It used to be traditional for the birthday child to have the bumps. Friends would hold the child by the legs and under the arms and lift the child up and down bumping them gently on the ground. The number of bumps given is the age of the child plus one for extra good luck. As this can be dangerous, clapping (拍手) is often done instead.
The Sweets
Some children do take sweets to school to share with their classmates on their birthdays.
21. In England, the birthday present is opened _____.
A. before the child wakes up
B. as soon as the child gets up
C. during the birthday party
D. immediately after the child wakes up
22. If Alice is celebrating her 7th birthday, how many bumps will she be given?
A. Nine.
B. Eight.
C. Seven.
D. Six.
23. Which of the following facts about birthdays in England is NOT true?
A. Objects meaning good luck are usually placed inside the birthday cake.
B. All the children will receive birthday cards on their birthdays.
C. Clapping is often done for the birthday child.
D. Nowadays children may share sweets with their classmates on their birthdays.
24. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. How birthdays are celebrated in the world
B. Where to hold an English birthday party
C. How English children celebrate their birthdays
D. What to send when invited to a child’s birthday
B
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was a quiet child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old ,his father gave him a compass(指南针) .The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction—to the north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move.
Albert did not like school. The German schools of that time were not pleasant. Students could not ask questions. Albert said he felt as if he were in prison.
In 1905, Albert Einstein published some important papers in a German scientific magazine. They included one of the most important scientific documents in history. It explained what came to be called his “Special Theory of Relativity (相对论) ".
Ten years later he expanded it to a "General Theory of Relativity".
In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It was given to him not for his theories of relativity, but for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect(光电效应).
Albert Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler came to power in 1933. He moved to the United States to continue his research. Einstein became a citizen of the United States in 1940.
Einstein was a famous man, but you would not have known that by looking at him. His white hair was long and wild. He wore old clothes .He showed an inner joy when he was playing his violin or talking about his work. Students and friends said he had a way of explaining difficult ideas using images that were easy to understand.
Einstein spent the last twenty-five years of his life working on what he called a “unified field theory”. He hoped to find a common mathematical statement that could tie together all the different parts of physics. He did not succeed.
Albert Einstein died in 1955 at the age of seventy-six.
25.What can we learn about Albert Einstein in his childhood?
A. He was very clever.
B. He liked talking with people.
C. He was curious about new things.
D. He was good at inventing new things.
26.What’s the right order of the following events about Albert Einstein?
a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
b. He became a citizen of the United States.
c. He left Germany for the United States.
d. He put forward his “General Theory of Relativity”.
A. d,b,c,a
B.a,b,c,d
C.b,c,d,a
D.d,a,c,b
27.Why did Albert Einstein win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921?
A. Because he put forward his theories of relativity.
B. Because he discovered the law of the photoelectric effect.
C. Because he published some important papers in a German magazine.
D. Because he worked on a “unified field theory” and was successful.
28.What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The life story of Albert Einstein
B. The scientific discoveries of Albert Einstein
C. Albert Einstein and his theories of relativity
D. How Albert Einstein won great success in his life.
C
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When
it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps,
he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him
her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look
of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love.
She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s
son was also surpri sed at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than
I expected.”
If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.
29.When the little boy saw the old woman ,she was______’
A. having a pizza
B. going for a walk
C. looking at some birds
D. seeking for a seat in the park
30.Whichof the following is TRUE?
A. The little boy failed to find love
B. The little boy decided never to go home
C. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.
D. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.
31.What may be the best title for the text?
A. Where is Love?
B. Why do We Need Love?
C. What is Love?
D. Who is love?
D
Do you know a selfie(自拍) queen? Or are you unable to go a day without taking pictures of yourself in a different location? But now scientists have warned those
who take pictures of themselves too frequently are more likely to be lonely. It could
also be a sign of trouble in their relationships or mental(精神的)health problems, experts found.
Researchers in Thailand gathered 300 students and looked at how often they took pictures of themselves. They were mostly females aged between 21 and 24. They were interviewed to see if they had attention-seeking, self-centred behaviour or loneliness characteristics, Most of them spent more than 50 percent of their spare
time on either their mobile phone or the Internet.
Experts believe both men and women who feel lonely tend to take more selfies to
seek attention from other people.
Lead researcher, Dr Martin Longman said:"People who are deeply into taking selfies tend to feel that their personal lives and mental health are damaged. They
may also feel that relationship qualities with others are becoming worse."
People with higher degrees of loneliness tend to like selfies more. Taking selfies allows people to control what other people see in the photos. It is not surprising
that they tend to like selfies because it helps them achieve this personal goal.
"Many people consider taking selfies to be an enjoyable activity. But those who
take selfies should know that some unhealthy behavior might be linked with this activity."
Some experts argue that selfie-taking bebaviour is linked to mental illness. But others say it is less likely to be an addiction, but rather, a form of anxiety."This could be the reason why people who like to take selfies tend to focus too much on themselves and show less concern about others," Dr Martin Longman added.
32. What have scientists warned?
A. Those who like taking selfies should take fewer pictures.
B. Those who like taking selfies are more likely to be lonely.
C. Those who have mental problems shouldn't take selfies.
D. Those who like taking selfies must have bad relationships with others.
33. People who like taking selfies tend to________.
A. share their pictures with others
B. pay more attention to their friends
C. spend lots of their spare time on the Internet
D. damage other people’s relationships
34. Why do some people like taking selfies, according to the text?
A. To seek attention.
B. To let others know they are lonely.
C. To show off the way they look.
D. To look for help from others.
35. What do the scientists think of taking selfies?
A. It is a purely enjoyable thing for people to do.
B. People who like doing this thing must be unhealthy.
C. Anyone who likes doing it tends to focus on themselves,
D. It might be linked with some unhealthy behavior.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?
In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time. 36.
Besides weather, it’s good to talk abou t gardens with British. You could say “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?” 37..So it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”
In America, people like to talk about sports news ,such as American football and basketball.38.So you might say “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there, too.
39.Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Never ask: “How much money do you make?”It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers weather they are married. 40. There are others in our daily life.
A. English people love their pets.
B Politics or religion(宗教)is not a good topic for two people that have just met either.
C. Friends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem.
D. You can start ch atting by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?”
E. There are also a lot of topics to avoid(避免) during small talk.
F. Only a few topics are not used for small talk.
G. Americans also talk about clothes.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项.
Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life.
One day, my friend and I 41 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 42 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table.
I wondered if such a(n) 43 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that
44 man.
As we were 45 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.
When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 46 that he was unhappy about us 47 so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your 48 how much food we left behind,” my friend told him. Th e young man was so angry that he 49 took his phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a €50 fine (罚款), which 50 us.
The officer told us in a 51 voice, “52 is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many 53 people in the world who are 54 hunger. We have no 55 to waste resources.”
Their attitude to eating put both of us to 56 . We need to correct our wrong 57 . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 58 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don’t belong to a(n) 59 person but they belong
to everyone. We can’t 60 to waste them.
41
.
A. left
B. entered
C. called D opened
42
.
A. already
B. only
C. still
D. even
43
.
A. expensive
B. cheap
C. simple
D. common
44
.
A. stupid
B. friendly
C. gentle
D. mean(吝啬的) 45
.
A. hungry
B. honest
C. free
D. full
46
.
A. doubted
B. disagreed
C. ignored
D. understood
47
.
A. wasting
B. eating
C. ordering
D. serving
48
.
A. mind
B. power
C. business
D. action
49
.
A. slowly
B. immediately
C. exactly
D. calmly
50
.
A. upset
B. satisfied
C. worried
D. surprised
51
.
A. serious
B. grateful
C. boring
D. relaxing
52
.
A. Decision
B. Freedom
C. Money
D. Right
53
.
A. young
B. poor
C. old
D. rich
54 . A .thinking about B. suffering from C. getting along
with
D. bringing in
55
.
A. reason
B. way
C. use
D. need
56
.
A. interest
B. shame
C. trouble
D. joy
57
A. purpose
B. method
C. opinion
D. education
.
58
A. shows
B. lends
C. returns
D. passes
.
59
A. special
B. wealthy
C. important
D. single
.
A. expect
B. afford
C. begin
D. manage
60
.
第II卷
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend I was lucky enough to attend one of Spain’s most famous carnival(嘉年华) in the city of Cádiz. You can only understand how it is one of the most important carnivals in the world after seeing it for 61.______(you).Everybody I saw ,of all ages, was in fancy dress from top to toe, making me feel like I was in a fairy-tale world 62._____singing and dancing all round the city centre.
Almost instantly after stepping off the train in Cádiz, we 63._______(fill) with joy, as everyone was in high spirits for the carnival. Lots of people were parading through the streets. They played traditional music, which filled everyone with 64_______(happy). I was amazed when I saw the place. The creativity of some costumes was incredible! The 65.______(imagine) and effort put into the fancy dresses was remarkable. You could really tell 66._______people must have put a lot of time and energy into making some 67.________(amaze) costumes.
Then some old men 68._______(sing) some traditional songs. I could tell they were singing from the heart. These mini street 69.______(show) were a true taster of Spanish culture and they set me up for 70.______ fun night.
第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
’
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
There are much fun places in our school. But my favorite place was the reading
room. After class, I can go inside and pick out one of my favorite book to read. There
are such m any books that I don’t know which to read firstly.
I love reading, J.K. Rowling is my favorite writer. I have been read the Harry
Potter series many times but I have never got bored. In my opinion, reading not only
broadens my horizons, but also help me to be a better person. I can learn different
things of books. In the library, I can forget my troubles when read my favorite novels. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,Peter是你的美国朋友.他对你的高一英语学习情况很感兴趣,来信向你询问
此事.请你给他写封回信,主要内容如下:
1 介绍高一英语课堂(学教材,读报纸;丰富多彩的活动等)
2 通过一个多月的学习,你在英语方面的主要收获.
3 你在英语学习上存在的主要问题.
4 对英语教学的建议或想对你的英语老师说的话.
注意:
1.文中不得透露个人真实信息,不得出现本班英语老师的姓氏和名字,可用My English
teacher等来表达.
2.词数100左右.
2017—2018学年度第一学期高一第一次月考英语答案
听力 1-5ABCBA 6-10BCBBC 11-15ABCCA 16-20AABCC
阅读理解
21-24DBAC 25-28 CDBA 29-31 CDA
32-35 BCAD 36-40 DAGEB
完形填空
41-45BBCDA 46-50DACBD 5l-55ACBBA 56-60 BCADB
语法填空
61. yourself 62. with 63.were filled 64. happiness
65. imagination
66. that 67.amazing 68.sang 69.shows 70.a
短文改错
There are much fun places in our school. But my favorite place was the reading
room. After
many is
class, I can go inside and pick out one of my favorite book to read. There are such many books that
books so
I don’t know which to read firstly.
first
I love reading, J.K. Rowling is my favorite writer. I have been read the Harry Potter series
∧and
many times but I have never got bored. In my opinion, reading not only broadens my horizons, but also help me to be a better
helps
person. I can learn different things of books. In the library, I can forget my troubles when read my
from reading favorite novels.
书面表达参考范文
Dear Peter,
I'm very happy to have received your last letter. As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important ,so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.(对英语学习的认识)
During the month in high school ,we have many activities where we can practice our English ,such as learning textbooks,reading English newspapers, English Speech contest and so on.(参加活动)My English is just OK (自己目前的英语水平)and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.(自己英语字习存在的问越)I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help .(对英语字习的建议)
Yours
Li Hua。