2019-2020新学练考英语同步必修五外研版精练：Module 5 Section Ⅲ 知能演练

姓名，年级：
时间：
错误!品句填词
1．America ____________(宣布） war on Japan in 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor。

答案：declared
2．The test was extremely difficult， and no one ____________(得分) more than 90 points.
答案：scored
3．The ____________(最后的) result of the football game between China and Japan is 2∶1。

答案:ultimate
4．The workers in the capital are ____________（抗议) against a high rate of unemployment.
答案：protesting
5．This kind of washing machine is of high ____________（质量), so it sells well all over the country.
答案:quality
6．There is now intense ____________(竞争） between schools to attract more top students.
答案：competition
7．Their 2－1 ____________(胜利） over the Australians was completely unexpected。

答案：victory
8．It was a very____________（艰难的) decision but we feel we made the right one。

答案：tough
错误!单句改错
1．When John saw the manager coming into the meeting room, he rose to his foot at once.____________________
答案：foot→feet
2．Hearing the meeting declaring close，all the representatives
applauded for a long time.____________________
答案：close→closed
3．Shortly after the accident，two scores police were sent there to keep order。

____________________
答案：scores→score
4．It’s up to you decide whether to ea t out or at home.____________________
答案：decide前加to
5．With proper measures，the economy in China is picking out again now。

____________________
答案：out→up
Ⅲ课文语篇改错
The final event in the Olympics is the marathon， which had been an Olympic event since the modern games began in 1896. Now， there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundred of cities around the world。

One of the most famous marathons is in the New York， and are watched by two million people. But maybe one of the most beautiful marathons is the Great Wall Marathon， where most competitors find is the toughest course to run.
The marathon is the finally Olympic event so it is thought to be the hardest. However， it is usually so excited that it has attracted more people. Experts believe
even people who are not good at sports can run a marathon unless they train it。

答案：
The final event in the Olympics is the marathon， which 错误! been an Olympic event since the modern games began in 1896. Now， there are marathons in over sixty countries and 错误! of cities around the world。

One of the most famous marathons is in 错误! New York, and 错误! watched by two million people. But maybe one of the most beautiful marathons is the Great Wall Marathon，错误! most competitors find is the toughest course to run。

The marathon is the 错误! Olympic event 错误! it is thought to be the hardest. However， it is usually so 错误! that it has attracted more people. Experts believe even people who are not good at sports can run a marathon 错误! they train 错误! it。

错误!单句语法填空
1．（2019·天津实验中学高二期中)The mother hurried to pick ____________ her child when she saw him slip down onto the snow.
答案：up
2．The farmers protested ____________ building a new factory on their farmland.
答案：against
3．(2019·湖北黄冈高二期中）It is up ____________ you whether you will apply for the position of this company.
答案：to
4．It was by far the ____________(tough) decision that I had made in my life.
答案：toughest
5．It ____________(declare） by the government that these small coal mines would
be closed by the end of 2019。

答案：was declared
6．They are holding a gathering ____________（protest）against the government’s policy。

答案:to protest
7．He fell over a rock when he climbed the hill and struggled______________ his feet.
答案：to
8．It’s reported that a large number of ____________（compete） from 20 countries will take part in the marathon.
答案：competitors
9．Her son is said ____________（study) in America and he will come back next month。

答案：to be studying
10．-You have turned 30 and you should have got married.
—____________ what？I’m living a colorful and happy life now。

答案：So
错误!阅读理解
I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty one， I was in a serious car accident。

The doctor told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again—terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes. The
doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years， I was unable to run more than twenty.five feet.
In 2006，I began self。

training to take part in a 60。

mile walk. Three months into preparing， I realized that walking 4－5 hours a day was too long. If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time。

I started jogging without my knees aching。

Slowly， I increased the distance。

The doctors were proved wrong—it only took nine and a half years to do so。

While practicing, I suffered a loss-a dear friend suddenly died. His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential。

He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind：what if I could run the LA Marathon？I knew that if I didn't train to my fullest,the doctors would win. So I trained seven days a week. And I succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed I would achieve that.
The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.
【解题导语】作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力，在朋友的鼓励下，经过自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。

1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1？
A．She loved running very much.
B．She lost heart after the accident.
C．She often felt it was hard to breathe.
D．She didn’t b elieve what the doctors said。

A解析:推理判断题.根据第一段的“I am a long distance runner。

和．。

terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes。

”可知，作者热爱跑步。

2．The author tried jogging because she wanted to ________。

A．protect her feet
B．get more practice
C．save some time
D．catch up with others
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段的第三句“If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time。

”可知，作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。

3．Why did the author decide to join in the marathon？
A．Because she wanted to make more friends。

B．Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend.
C．Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong.
D．Because she was encouraged by her dead friend's words。

D解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段的第三句“He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals。

”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想.正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励,作者决定参加马拉松比赛.
4．The writer's story tells us ________．
A．where there is a will, there is a way
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．by falling we learn to go safely
D．a good medicine tastes bitter
A解析:推理判断题.作者通过自己不懈的奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。

错误!完形填空
I first played tennis when I was 5 years old。

I went to my local community center to __1__ a tennis camp there。

It was so much fun because I learned about tennis and got to spend a lot of time with my friends.Learning to play tennis was a bit __2__ at first and it took a lot of practice before I was able to even hit the ball __3__．Even though I loved playing tennis at __4__， I decided to take a break from it to do other __5__．
When I was ten years old， I __6__ to start playing tennis again.This time I __7__ more often。

I’ve been playing tennis ever since。

When I was 10，I took __8__ to learn how to score and get the ball in the lines and I even joined an actual tennis __9__．When I was in 6th grade，I __10__ both doubles and singles in the tournaments（锦标赛）．Doubles is when two people play together against two other people __11__ singles is when one person plays against the other person。

Playing tennis tournaments helped me become a __12__ tennis player because being competitive showed how to focus.Learning how to fix my __13__ has helped me with things __14__ just tennis such as homework and volunteer work。

I’m so __15__ I tried tennis when I was five.If I hadn't， I may __16__ have met all the amazing people on my team and I wouldn't have __17__ all that tennis has taught me.Playing a sport has kept both my mind and body __18__ and is really fun. That’s why I __19__ everyone to go out and do something you love; it can __20__ you in the long run!
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者通过学习打网球而使身心受益，所以作者建议人们多出去参加自己热爱的活动。

1．A.attend B．build
C．celebrate D．visit
A解析：根据下文内容可知，作者参加了(attend）网球夏令营。

2．A.relaxing B．different
C．tough D．funny
C解析:根据空后内容可知,学习打网球需要大量的练习，由此可推知起初它有点困难(tough）。

3．A。

specifically B．correctly
C．carefully D．bravely
B解析:根据语境可知，此处指在作者能够准确地(correctly)击球之前做了很多练习.
4．A。

camp B．school
C．college D．home
A解析:上文中的a tennis camp是信息提示，指作者喜欢在夏令营(camp）打网球.
5．A。

duties B．sports
C．experiments D．hobbies
B解析:根据下文中的“start playing tennis again”可知,作者这时暂时停止打网球，转而做其他的体育活动（sports)。

6．A。

pretended B．agreed
C．guaranteed D．decided
D解析:此处作者回顾了十岁时候的情况，那时作者决定(decided)再次开始打网球。

7．A。

succeeded B．imagined
C．practiced D．listened
C解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者练习（practiced）网球的次数更加频繁。

8．A。

pictures B．lessons
C．tracks D．messages
B解析：为了学习更多的打球技巧，作者参加了打网球的课程（lessons）。

9．A.team B．club
C．camp D．competition
A解析：根据下文中的on my team可知，除了参加网球学习班，作者甚至加入了一个网球队。

10．A.performed B．mixed
C．launched D．played
D解析:根据空后内容可知，此处应指作者在锦标赛中打（played）网球。

11．A.because B．and
C．but D．so
B解析：空处前句解释了双打，后句解释了单打，由此可知两句之间是并列关系,故用并列连词and.
12．A.faster B．higher
C．richer D．better
D解析:参加网球锦标赛帮助作者成为更好的网球运动员。

13．A.attention B．quality
C．idea D．thought
A解析：根据上文中的how to focus可知，此处指集中注意力（attention)。

attention“注意力”,符合语境。

14．A.across B．over
C．without D．besides
D解析:学习集中注意力除了（besides）对网球有好处，对其他事情也有帮助。

15．A。

sad B．sorry
C．glad D．tired
2019-2020新学练考英语同步必修五外研版精练：Module 5 Section Ⅲ知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案C解析：根据下文内容可知，通过网球，作者认识了很多朋友，学到了很多知识，而且打网球也让作者感到身心健康，故作者应是对自己五岁时尝试打网球感到很高兴(glad)。

16．A。

even B．never
C．ever D．still
B解析：此处作者作了一个假设，如果作者没有学习打网球,他可能永远不会(never)碰到所有那些令人惊奇的朋友，也将学不到所有那些网球教给他的东西.
17．A。

remembered B．forgotten
C．learned D．understood
C解析:参见上题解析.
18．A。

healthy B．busy
C．free D．calm
A解析：根据常识并结合选项可知，体育活动能够保持身心健康（healthy）.
19．A。

allow B．permit
C．order D．encourage
D解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指作者鼓励（encourage）人们出去做自己喜欢做的事情。

20．A.benefit B．comfort
C．disturb D．establish
A解析:本文主要讲运动的益处，结合选项可知,benefit“使受益”,符合语境。