中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析
1.The boy is playing football.
In this sentence, “The boy” is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.object
D.adverbial
答案解析：A。

“The boy”在这个句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。

教学大纲中明确指出简单句的基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。

主语通常是句子中表示动作的发出者，在这个句子中“男孩”是踢足球这个动作的发出者。

2.She sings beautifully.
“beautifully” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.adverb
D.object
答案解析：C。

“beautifully”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。

在教学大纲中，副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在这里“beautifully”修饰动词“sings”，表示唱歌的状态。

3.I love apples.
“apples” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.object
D.adverbial
答案解析：C。

“apples”在这个句子中是宾语，表示动作的对象。

教学大纲中提到，及物动词后面通常跟宾语，这里“love”是及物动词，“apples”是“love”的对象。

4.He runs fast.
“fast” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.adverb
D.object
答案解析：C。

“fast”在这个句子中是副词，作状语。

副词修饰动词，这里“fast”修饰“runs”，表示跑的速度。

5.They are happy.
“happy” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.adjective
D.adverb
答案解析：C。

“happy”在这个句子中是形容词，作表语。

教学大纲中，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，这里“are”是系动词，“happy”表示主语“they”的状态。

6.The book is on the table.
“on the table” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.object
D.adverbial
答案解析：D。

“on the table”在这个句子中是状语，表示地点。

状语通常用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，这里表示书的位置。

7.She reads a book every day.
“every day” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.object
D.adverbial
答案解析：D。

“every day”在这个句子中是状语，表示时间。

状语可以表示时间、地点、方式等，这里表示读书的时间频率。

8.The cat is sleeping.
“The cat” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.object
D.adverbial
答案解析：A。

“The cat”在这个句子中是主语，表示动作的执行者。

“is sleeping”是谓语，表示猫正在进行的动作。

9.He is a student.
“a student” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.object
D.predicative
答案解析：D。

“a student”在这个句子中是表语。

教学大纲中，系动词后面跟表语，这里“is”是系动词，“a student”说明主语“he”的身份。

10.I go to school by bike.
“by bike” in this sentence is _____.
A.subject
B.predicate
C.object
D.adverbial
答案解析：D。

“by bike”在这个句子中是状语，表示方式。

状语可以表示时间、地点、方式等，这里表示去学校的方式。

11.The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle.
The man is my uncle.是主句，who is wearing a hat 是定语从句，修饰先行词man。

who 在定语从句中作主语。

答案：who is wearing a hat 是定语从句，修饰先行词man。

who 在定语从句中作主语。

12.I don't know what he is doing.
I don't know 是主句，what he is doing 是宾语从句。

what 在宾语从句中作
宾语。

答案：what he is doing 是宾语从句。

what 在宾语从句中作宾语。

13.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
The book is very interesting.是主句，that I bought yesterday 是定语从句，修饰先行词book。

that 在定语从句中作宾语。

答案：that I bought yesterday 是定语从句，修饰先行词book。

that 在定语从句中作宾语。

14.She said that she would come.
She said 是主句，that she would come 是宾语从句。

that 在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

答案：that she would come 是宾语从句。

that 在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

15.The boy whose father is a teacher is very smart.
The boy is very smart.是主句，whose father is a teacher 是定语从句，修饰先行词boy。

whose 在定语从句中作定语。

答案：whose father is a teacher 是定语从句，修饰先行词boy。

whose 在定语从句中作定语。

16.I wonder if he will come.
I wonder 是主句，if he will come 是宾语从句。

if 在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，表示“是否”。

答案：if he will come 是宾语从句。

if 在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，表示“是否”。

17.The place where we had a picnic is very beautiful.
The place is very beautiful.是主句，where we had a picnic 是定语从句，修饰
先行词place。

where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

答案：where we had a picnic 是定语从句，修饰先行词place。

where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

18.He told me that he had finished his homework.
He told me 是主句，that he had finished his homework 是宾语从句。

that 在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

答案：that he had finished his homework 是宾语从句。

that 在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

19.The girl who is singing is my sister.
The girl is my sister.是主句，who is singing 是定语从句，修饰先行词girl。

who 在定语从句中作主语。

答案：who is singing 是定语从句，修饰先行词girl。

who 在定语从句中作主语。

20.The man whom we met yesterday is a famous writer.
The man is a famous writer.是主句，whom we met yesterday 是定语从句，修饰先行词man。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语。

答案：whom we met yesterday 是定语从句，修饰先行词man。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语。