2020-2021学年北京丰台区第三中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2020-2021学年北京丰台区第三中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. There is _________ thing as a great talent without great will-power.
A. no such a
B. no such
C. not such
D. not a such
参考答案：
B
略
2. 27．Men usually go straight to ________ they want and leave quickly when shopping．
A．What B．which C．where D．that
参考答案：
A
略
3. ．You have not yet answered my question I can join in the party tonight.
A．whether B．if C．which D．that
参考答案：
A
略
4. Should it rain, the crops _____.
A. would be saved
B. would have been saved
C. will be saved
D. had been saved
参考答案：
A
5. I ____ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
参考答案：
D 6. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. when
参考答案：
A
7. It is important for students to develop the ability _____ problems independently.
A. to settle
B. settling
C. settled
D. to be settled
参考答案：
A
14. Stop _____ others, or you will never make a friend
A. to make fun of
B. making fun of
C. having fun with
D. playing fun of
参考答案：
B
略
9.
The law of Venice says if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, everything that he owns ________ be taken away from him.
A. shall
B. can
C. must
D. may
参考答案：
A
10. I have had my bike _____, and I’m going to have somebody _____ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; repaired
C. repaired; repair C. to repair; repairing
参考答案：
C
11. It has been proved_____eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.
A.if
B.because
C.when
D.that
参考答案：
D
12. Tom hid himself behind the door, _________ he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.
A. from which
B. from where
C. where
D. which
参考答案：
B
13. He has warned you ________ the possible danger, and I think you should take his words ________ account.
A. of; for
B. against; into
C. of; into
D. against; for
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：他已经警告过你可能的危险，我认为你应该考虑他的话。

短语warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”，take sth. into account“考虑某事”，故选C项。

14. ---Gorge and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
---No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited
B. hadn’t bee n invited
C. have not been invited
D. didn’t invite
参考答案：
B
略
15. –There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
--My goodness! I can’t imagine ______that old. .
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. having been
参考答案：
C
16. —— I ran into ____ back of ____ truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. —— I supposed you were driving too fast.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
参考答案：
C
17. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they____banning cars in the city centre.
A. agree
B. comment
C. advocate
D. conduct
参考答案：
C
略
18. He offered the footballer a bribe(贿赂) so as to win the game, and this was at last ________ in the newspapers.
A. discovered
B. found
C. found
out D. exposed
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 任务型写作（满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Everyone has an experience they would rather forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine.
Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod（钓鱼竿）with bait（钓鱼的饵）, I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didn’t catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff（收拾东西）, preparing to go back home.
Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered. “Four hours?” I could believe my ears. “Yes. It’s very important to be patient,” the old man said. “ Don’t consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.” Suddenly, I understand what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didn’t move and waited for the right moment to reel it in（卷收钓鱼线）. At last, I caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.
On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience.
【写作内容】
1）以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2）然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你认识到耐心的重要性的一次经历，并包括以下要点：
a) 叙述你认识到耐心的重要性的一次真实或虚构的经历；
b) 你是如何认识到耐心的重要性的；
c) 耐心对你的生活、学习有什么影响。

【写作要求】
（1）可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
（2）标题自定。

【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

参考答案：
Patience is the secret of success
The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing on the bank of the
lake, through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of success. (39 words)
I have a similar experience. Once I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minutes, no bus came. I couldn’t wait any longer and decided to walk to school. But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I wanted to take the next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes. Only then did I realize the importance of patience. Being impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made. Patience also plays an important part in our study and work. With it we can achieve greater. (110 words )
Now, whenever I am to lose my patience, I’ll think of the experience of waiting for a
bus. (167 words)
20. 请你根据下面这幅漫画，用英语写一篇短文。

短文内容应该包括以下三个方面：
1. 简述漫画的内容；
2. 分析漫画反映的社会问题，并阐述其产生的原因；
3. 发表自己的感受，并给出解决此问题的措施。

【注意事项】
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2. 词数150字左右。

3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

参考词汇：nutritive products 营养品________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
As is vividly shown in the pict ure, the department store which sells children’s nutritive products is being surrounded by crowds of parents, making the saleswoman very busy. In contrast, the neighboring department selling similar products of the old seems unpopular. The saleswoman can not help falling asleep.
The picture reflects a common social phenomenon— people tend to care more for their children than their parents. There are several reasons accounting for it. For one thing, young couples are eager to prepare their kids for a bright future by raising them healthily. For another thing, young couples fail to spend time with their old parents because they are too busy with their work.
From where I stand, showing respecting for the old is a traditional virtue of china. Busy as people are, the duty should not be ignored and every one should go back home to accompany their parents as often as possible. (153 words)
三、阅读理解
A. He was born blind.
B. He suffered from cancer.
C. He was a hero worldwide.
D. He left India himself at 15.
2. Which book does a big sports fan like most?
A. Face to Face.
B. Courage Beyond Compare.
C. No Looking Back.
D. This Star Won Y Go Out.
3. What made Shivani move on with life after two car accidents?
A. Her strong will.
B. Her happy marriage.
C. Her family support.
D. Her dream of writing.
参考答案：
1. D
2. B
3. A
本文介绍了四本书。

1. D
细节理解题。

根据Book: Face to Face 中the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15.可知Ved Mehta在15岁的时候独自离开印度。

故选D。

2. B
细节理解题。

根据Book: Courage Beyond Compare中The 10 well-known people in the book are champions in different fields like athletics, swimming and badminton, who have brought glory to the country and widely considered as heroes.可知体育迷最喜欢Courage Beyond Compare.
这本书。

故选B。

3. A
细节理解题。

根据Book: No Looking Back中Shivani refused to give in-she wouldn’t let her injury keep her from continuing her life.可知，是坚强的意志使Shivani在两次事故后继续在人生路上前进。

故选A。

22. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。

Health experts have discovered that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight.
Because you tend to feel full sooner, you eat less of your main course.
The soup regime was tested by researchers at Pennsylvania State University, led by Dr Barbara Rolls.
They found that when participants in the study ate a first course of soup before lunch they reduced their total calorie intake by 20 per cent, compared with those who did not begin the meal with soup.
But those who favour creamy soups should be careful．Researchers stressed the soup must be low-calorie and based on stock（菜汤）, not cream.
All of the soups tested in the study were made from identical ingredients - chicken stock , broccoli（硬花甘蓝）, potato, cauliflower（菜花）and carrots.
They were mixed together to create four different textures and thickness from separate stock and vegetables through to pureed soup.
Scientists thought that thick soups with chunks of vegetables which required chewing might be more filling, but to their surprise they found all forms had the same effect.
The findings were presented to the Experimental Biology conference in Washington, DC, and the research was part-funded by the National Institutes of Health.
31．What’s the reason that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight?
A．you can take in large quantities of vegetables.
B．you can absorb high calories from the soup.
C．you can take in low calories from the soup.
D．you can feel full soon after having the soup.
32．Which of the following can not be in the low-calorie soup?
A．chicken stock．B．cauliflower．C．cream．D．carrots.
33．What’s the general idea of the seventh paragraph?
A．What is contained in the soup．B．How the soup is made．
C．Whom the soup is suitable to．D．where the soup is stored.
34．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Vegetable Soup Helps to Lose Weight．
B．A Scientific Research is Carrying out.
C．A Research did at Pennsylvania State University
D．Findings were carried out to the Experimental Biology. 35．The underlined word “favour” is the same in meaning with ______.
A．hate．B．enjoy．C．prefer．D．drink.
参考答案：
DCBAC。