2019年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷-普通用卷

2019年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷
副标题
得分
1.听对话或描述，选图画．
A. B. C.
2.听对话或描述，选图画．
A. B. C.
3.听对话或描述，选图画．
A. B. C.
4.听对话或描述，选图画．
A. B. C.
5.听对话或描述，选图画．
A. B. C.
听段材料，完成下列各小题．
6.When did the man move to a new place？
A. Last year．
B. Last month．
C. Last week．
7.Which of the following is true？
A. There are few cars around the new area．
B. The streets are dirty in the new area．
C. The man may think about buying a bike．
听段材料，完成下列各小题．
8.Where is the boy going for his summer holiday？
A. To Beijing．
B. To Hong Kong．
C. To Tibet．
9.Whatˈs the girl going to do for the holiday？
A. To visit his friends．
B. To go to her uncleˈs party．
C. To visit her grandpa．
10.How long will Tom stay in Hong Kong？
A. For a month．
B. For half a month．
C. For a week．听段材料，完成下列各小题．
11.What kind of juice does the woman order？
A. Orange．
B. Grape．
C. Watermelon．
12.When does the dialogue happen？
A. In the morning．
B. At night．
C. In the afternoon．
听段材料，完成下列各小题．
13.What are the two speakers doing？
A. Listening to tapes．
B. Talking on the phone．
C. Having English lessons．
14.Whatˈs the boy weak in？
A. English speaking and listening．
B. English speaking and writing．
C. English listening and writing．
15.What does the woman advise the boy to do？
A. To try to speak English in class．
B. To keep an English diary and listen to English songs．
C. To join a language club and listen to more tapes．
听短文，选答案．听下面一段短文．根据短文内容选出最佳答案．短文读两遍．
16.How old will the speaker be in ten years？
A. 29．
B. 28．
C. 27．
17.Which country will the speaker live in？
A. England．
B. Australia．
C. Canada．
18.What does the speaker want to be in the future？
A. A designer．
B. A teacher．
C. A cook．
19.What animals will the speaker keep as pets？
A. Two dogs and one parrot．
B. Two dogs and two parrots．
C. One dog and two parrots．
20.What color wi ll the speakerˈs car be？
A. Blue．
B. Yellow．
C. Red．
21.—I donˈt know how to use the App Fun Dubbing．
—Ask Kitty for help．She has lots of ________ in doing it．
A. expression
B. experiment
C. examination
D. experience
22.Our country is nearly ________ years old．Weˈll celebrate its ________ birthday on
October 1，2019 around the country．（）
A. seventy，seventy
B. seventy，seventieth
C. seventieth，seventy
D. seventieth，seventieth
23.﹣﹣﹣Mary，I remember you ________ several years ago．
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I ________ for 3 years．（）
A. married，have married
B. married，married
C. married，have been married
D. have married，have been married
24.﹣﹣﹣The rain is too heavy，we can hardly go out，can we？
﹣﹣﹣________，or weˈll get wet and have a cold．（）
A. No，we canˈt
B. Yes，we canˈt
C. Yes，we can
D. No，we can
25.﹣﹣﹣I donˈt like the short story The Gifts．I think itˈs too old．
﹣﹣﹣________．Although it may be out of date，I still think itˈs moving．（）
A. I donˈt think so
B. It doesnˈt matter
C. Youˈre welcome
D. Thatˈs all right
26.﹣﹣﹣Tom，What are you doing？
﹣﹣﹣Iˈm _________ drawing because I want to be a painter．（）
A. taking up
B. cleaning up
C. putting up
D. making up
27.﹣﹣﹣Jimmy，I donˈt like my classmate Bob．He is so noisy．
﹣﹣﹣Oh，so he is．But you cannot avoid _________ him．He sits next to you．（）
A. meet
B. to meet
C. meeting
D. to meeting
28.﹣﹣﹣I tried several ways to work out the math problem，but _________ of them worked．
﹣﹣﹣Never give up．I believe youˈll make it．（）
A. all
B. each
C. none
D. neither
29.﹣﹣﹣Last summer holiday，I didnˈt go anywhere．How boring!
﹣﹣﹣_________．But Iˈm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）
A. Neither I did
B. Neither did I
C. So did I
D. So I did
30.— Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
— Weekdays, of course. Iˈm _________ on weekends.
A. busy
B. much busier
C. more busier
D. the busiest
31.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet，youˈd
better call him ________ first to make sure of that．（）
A. recently
B. finally
C. hardly
D. directly
32.I think AI (人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many
problems in the future.
A. used; be used
B. is used; be used
C. used; use
D. is used; use
33.﹣﹣﹣Son，you have never been abroad，Iˈm worried about you．
﹣﹣﹣Donˈt worry，mom．As soon as I ________，I ________ you．（）
A. will arrive，call
B. will arrive，will call
C. arrive，will call
D. arrive，call
34.﹣﹣﹣Your dress looks nice on you．Could you please tell me __________？
﹣﹣﹣In Taobao．（）
A. where did you buy it
B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it
D. when did you buy it
35.﹣﹣﹣Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．Itˈs a great TV program __________ can develop the habit of reading．（）
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. whose
On a hot summer morning，an old fisherman was fishing near a river．A child went by seeing him fishing．After a few minutes，the child found that the fisherman was really
good __(36)__ fishing．Because he didnˈt spend long__(37)__ a full basket of fish．As the fisherman felt that the child was clever，he offered him some fish．But the child _(38)___ his head．The fisherman asked in __(39)_，"Why not want the fish？"
The child pointed at the fishing rod （杆）in his hands and said，"I only want that．"
"Why do you only want the rod ？"Asked the fisherman．
"Eating up all the fish you gave doesnˈt take long．But if I have a fishing rod，I can
go _(40)___by myself and I wonˈt be afraid of not having any more fish to eat．"
I think you will __(41)__ say that the child is very cute．Wrong! I think if he doesnˈt know _(42)___ to fish，he canˈt have fish to eat，even though he has the fishing rod．So itˈs__(43)__ to only have a fishing rod．Fishing skills are the _(44)___ important，not the fishing rod．
In modern society，some people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life，theyˈll___(45)_ fear the wind and rain，just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod，he would have fish to eat．
36. A. for B. in C. at D. with
37. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching
38. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked
39. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
40. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish
41. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly
42. A. how B. where C. what D. when
43. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless
44. A. most B. least C. less D. more
45. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer
A1
The Latest Books
46.If Tom is 3 years old，he can choose____ to read．
A. Magic Book：Spells
B. Solo：Star Wars
C. Santa Bruce
D. My ABCs
47.Who wrote "Solo：Star Wars"？____
A. Amber Benson．
B. Lucasfilm Press．
C. Ryan T．Higgins．
D. Disney Book Group．
48.Which book has the most pages？____
A. My ABCs．
B. Santa Bruce．
C. Solo：Star Wars．
D. Magic Book：Spells．
49.What is true about My ABCs？____
A. It was written by Ryan T．Higgins．
B. It has thirty﹣two pages．
C. A 6﹣year﹣old girl can read it．
D. It came out on April 3，2018．
50.The passage may be____．
A. a story
B. an advertisement
C. a novel
D. a poem
B1
or Miller，an 80﹣year﹣old man，itˈs a chance of a lifetime．Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road．
About this journey，he says："I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child．But now I finally have a chance to experience it．"
The two﹣month bus journey will take the group through Germany，Russia and other 4 European countries．They will then enter China from the countryˈs western part．It will be an unforgettable memory for them．
Nearly half of the 13，000﹣kilometer trip will be inside China．From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east，the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities．"we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years．An increasing number of people，not only from German﹣speaking countries，have been joining us．" Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours．
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015，and about 5 million of them were from Europe．Beijing，Xiˈan，Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists．Speaking of where he wants to go，Miller says："Compared with modern cities，the culture in western China attracts me more．"
As Shi Xiang，head of China Tours says "Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors，the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China，especially the northwestern part of the country．"
51.How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour？____
A. By plane．
B. By bus．
C. On foot．
D. By train．
52.Where will the German group enter China？____
A. From Beijing．
B. From the western part of China．
C. From the eastern part of China．
D. From Shanghai．
53.The underlined word "destinations" in the fifth paragraph means____．
A. 标志
B. 道路
C. 品牌
D. 目的地
54.According to the passage，how long has China Tours managed the trip？____
A. For 20 years．
B. For 5 years．
C. For 10 years．
D. For 26 months．
55.Which is the best title for the passage？____
A. Silk Road：An old brand to attract Chinese．
B. Silk Road：A new way to learn about China．
C. Silk Road：A better chance to see modern cities．
D. Silk Road：A fashionable way to buy silk．
56.American schools are quite different from those in China．In America，at the beginning
of the term，students must select （挑选）their subjects and teachers first．Selecting is very important for your marks in America．So at the first term，donˈt select too many subjects，or youˈll feel very nervous and tired．Then you have to ask for some teaching plans．There is some information about subjects，time arranging，marks and textbooks．At the same time，you must choose the teachers．Different teachers have different teaching methods．If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him，because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades．There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers．How to buy textbooks makes each student feel
hard．The textbooks in America are very expensive．Each one is about ＄30﹣50．In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library．
In class，discussing is very important．The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions．They donˈt usually ask you to sit well．Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like．
（每小题不超过三个词）
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
urence Kim was born in Salt Lake City，Utah，on November 11，1951．He was
not like other children when he was young．A medical scan （扫描）showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way．He developed an amazing memory．He started to read when he was two．He remembered everything he had read．To read more quickly，he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye．By reading the two pages at the same time，（1）看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间．By the age of 30，he had memorized around 12，000 books．However，he did not develop so well in other areas．（2）He could not walk before four years old，and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes．His social skills were poor，and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的）about new people．In 1984，Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow．Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peekˈs experiences．The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988．（3）This changed Peekˈs life．（4）He got used
to being the center of attention．He became more self﹣confident．He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识）of his condition．Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man．Sadly，Peek died of a heart attack in 2009．
任务一：将（1）处翻译成英文．____
任务二：将（2）处改为复合句．____
任务三：写出（3）处"this" 指代的内容．____
任务四：将（4）处翻译成中文．____
任务五：（5）找出该文段的中心句．____
58.根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
The____（死亡）of my dog made me sad．
59.根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
A hen on my farm____（lay）a green egg yesterday．
60.根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
No matter what happens，believe in____ （you），boys and girls．
61.根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his____ （wife）old shirts．
62.根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
Chinese parents try their best____（提供）a good environment for their children．
63.根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
The____ （careful）you work，the fewer mistakes youˈll make．
64.根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
There are some boys _________ (swim) in the river now. It's very dangerous．
65.根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
Cathy and Linda____ （not be）back to their hometown for two years．
66.根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子．
Look! The Browns____ （eat）supper in the kitchen．
67.阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完
整．
（Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon．）
Alice：Hi，Mary．What are you going to do tomorrow？
Mary：Nothing much．
Alice：__(1)__？
Mary：Ezhou Theater？No，I havenˈt．
Alice：There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9：00 a．m．tomorrow．Would you like to go with me？
Mary：Yes，Iˈd love to．By the way，___(2)_？
Alice：I like pop music．What about you？
Mary：_(3)___．
Alice：Wow，such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!
Mary：Yeah，because it always makes me excited．
Alice：Then you donˈt miss tomorrowˈs concert．
Mary：OK．See you tomorrow．
Alice：See you．
_________
_________
_________
68.现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP来搜查他们不会做的题目。

对此，
不同的人有不同的看法。

请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

要求：
(1) 80-100 词。

（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）
(2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。

参考词汇：convenient 方便的，便利的pretend to do…假装做…
think independently 独立思考
Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang. However, different people have different ideas about it. Some people think
____________________________________
答案和解析1.【答案】B
【解析】略
2.【答案】B
【解析】略
3.【答案】C
【解析】略
4.【答案】A
【解析】略
5.【答案】A
【解析】略
6.【答案】
【解析】略
8.【答案】
【解析】略
11.【答案】
13.【答案】
【解析】略
16.【答案】
【解析】略
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道怎么使用App Fun Dubbing。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她在使用这上有很多经验。

expression表达；experiment实验；examination考试；experience 经验；She has lots of experience in doing it．她在使用它上用很多经验，符合题意，其它几个选项不符合题意．故选D。

22.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的国家将近七十岁了。

我们将在2019年10月1日在全国各地庆祝它的第七十个生日。

seventy七十，是基数词，常用来表示数量，在英语中，常用基数词表示年龄，故第一个空用基数词seventy；在英语中，常用序数词来表达某人的第几个生日，故第二个空用序数词seventieth来表示中国的第七十个生日。

故选B。

23.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Mary，我记得你几年前结婚了。

——是的，我结婚三年了。

marry 结婚，是非延续性动词，不能和持续的时间段连用，第一个空所在的句子从several years ago可知用一般过去时，故用marry的过去式married；第二个空从for 3 years可知用现在完成时，需要用marry相对应的延续性动词词组be married，现在完成时是由
“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，主语是第一人称I，故用have been married。

根据句意，故选C。

【解析】句意：——雨下得太大了，我们几乎不能出去，是吗？——是的，我们不能，否则我们会淋湿，感冒了。

根据or we'll get wet and have a cold.可知这里用否定回答，即No, we can't.是的，我们不能。

故选A。

25.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》。

我觉得太陈旧了。

——我不这么想。

虽然它可能已经过时了，但我仍然认为它是感人的。

A．I don't think so我不这么想；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．You're welcome不客气；D．That's all right没关系。

根据Although it may be out of date，I still think it's moving．可知应说我不这么想。

故选A。

26.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你在干什么？——我在画画因为我想成为一名画家。

A.take up 开始从事；B.clean up打扫干净；C.put up举起，张贴；D.make up组成，构成，编造；根据drawing画画，结合选项，可知要用take up开始从事。

故选A。

27.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉米，我不喜欢我的同学鲍勃。

他太吵了。

——奥，的确如此。

但你不能避免遇到他。

他挨着你坐着。

avoid doing sth避免做某事。

结合语境，故选C。

28.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我试过几种方法来解这个数学问题，但它们中没有一种方法有用。

——永不放弃。

我相信你会成功的。

A.三者或者三者以上都；B.两者或者两者以上中的每一个；C.三者或者以上中任何一个都不；D.两者中任何一个都不。

从several ways及句意可知，此空用none表示几种方法中任何一个方法都没有起到作用。

根据句意，故选C。

29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——去年暑假，我没有去任何地方。

多么无聊啊！——我也没去。

但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假。

由Last summer holiday, I didnˈt go anywhere. How boring!可知句子是否定句，用neither，而so用于肯定句；neither+助动词+主语，表示前者叙
述的情况和后者一样。

结合句意，故选B。

30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Paul，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然是工作日。

我在周末忙得多。

busy繁忙的，根据语境可知，此句是工作日和周末作比较，故用busy的比较级busier，而much可以修饰比较级，意为“......得多”。

根据句意，故选B。

31.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发了一个借钱的信息，你最好直接给他打电话确认。

recently最近；finally最终；hardly几乎不；directly直接。

根据语境可知如果你的朋友在网上给你发了一个借钱的信息，你最好直接给他打电话确认。

故选D。

32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在将来，我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。

根据句意可知，AI与use之间是被动的关系，第一空是过去分词作后置定语，要用used；第二空考查be used to do“被用于做某事”，will后跟动词原形，要填be used。

故选A。

33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——儿子，你从未出过国，我担心你。

——别担心，妈妈．我一到就给你打电话。

本题考查的是主从复合句的相关知识．as soon as…（．一…就…）引导时间状语从句．当as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用一般将来时态，时间状语从句用一般现在时．在所给的答案中，只有C符合题目要求．故选C。

34.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的衣服穿在你身上很好看。

你能告诉我在哪买的吗？——在淘宝上。

根据句意可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A和D；结合In Taobao是指地点，故连词用where。

故选C。

35.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周的脱口秀节目《朗读者》吗？——当然喜欢。

这是一个很好的电视节目，可以培养阅读的习惯。

根据句意可知考查定语从句的关
系代词，先行词是program，指物，作主语，关系代词用that/which。

故选B。

36.【答案】
【解析】【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述的是一个小孩想要一根鱼竿来钓鱼想到，拥有鱼竿不一定能够钓到鱼，重要的是钓鱼的技能，而不是鱼竿。

在社会生活中也是这样。

【关键词】an old fisherman; a child; a fishing rod; fishing skills; in modern society
1. 句意：几分钟后，这个孩子发现渔民真地非常擅长捕鱼。

A.给，为；B.在......里面；
C.在；
D.和。

be good at 擅长，是固定搭配。

根据句意，故选C。

2. 句意：因为他没费多长时间就捕了一篮子鱼。

spend+时间+(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。

故选D。

3. 句意：因为渔民感到这个孩子很聪明，他就给他一些鱼。

但是这个孩子摇摇头。

A.
举起，抬起；B.点头；C.摇头；D.错误表达。

根据后面的句子“Why not want the fish?”可知是这个男孩摇头拒绝要鱼，根据句意，故选C。

4. 句意：这个渔民吃惊地问道，“为什么不想要鱼呢？”A.surprises使吃惊，动词surprise 的单数第三人称形式；B.（使）吃惊，既可以做动词，也可以做名词；C.使吃惊，surprise 的过去式，也可以做形容词，意为“吃惊的”，常修饰人；D.令人吃惊的，是形容词，常修饰物。

in surprise吃惊地，是固定搭配。

根据句意，故选B。

5. 句意：但是如果我有一个鱼竿，我就能自己钓鱼。

A.钓鱼，fish的过去式；B.钓鱼，fish的动名词形式；C.钓鱼，fish的单数第三人称形式；D.钓鱼，fish的原形。

go fishing 去钓鱼，是固定搭配。

故选B。

6. 句意：我认为你当然会说这个孩子非常聪明。

错误！我认为他不知道怎样钓鱼，即使他有鱼竿，也不可能有鱼吃。

A.主要地；B.最终；C.确切地；D.当然地。

根据句意，故选D。

7. 句意：我认为他不知道怎样钓鱼，即使他有鱼竿，也不可能有鱼吃。

A.怎样；B.哪里；
C.什么；
D.何时。

根据句意，故选A。

8. 句意：因此仅仅有鱼竿是无用的。

A.无害的；B.无家的；C.无用的；D.粗心的。

根据句意，故选C。

9. 句意：钓鱼的技能才是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。

A.最多的；B.最少的；C.更少的；D.更多的。

根据语境可知，此句用important的比较级more important，故选A。

10. 句意：在现代社会中，有些人认为如果他们在生活中有“一根鱼竿”，他们将不再害怕风雨，A.不久；B.不太长；C.不长；D.不再。

no longer不再，是固定搭配。

根据句意，故选D。

46.【答案】
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了最新的四本书。

【关键词】Books...
1. 根据原文，Age Range：3 ﹣5 年龄范围在3﹣5岁的是Santa Bruce。

结合题目是3岁的孩子，就读这本书。

故选C。

．
2. 根据原文Solo：Star Wars by：Lucasfilm Press，Lucasfilm Press写的独奏:《星球大战》（Solo：Star Wars）。

故选B。

3. 根据原文，页数最多的是，Pages：288，对应书本是Magic Book：Spells．故选D。

4. 根据原文，书本My ABCs的信息，Released：April 3，2018，2018年4月3日出版。

故选D。

5. 根据原文，主要介绍了最新的四本书．从页数，作者，出版时间，观看书本的年龄段等信息介绍，可知这是一个广告。

故选B。

51.【答案】
【解析】【文章大意】米勒参加了一个沿着古代丝绸之路观光的汽车旅游活动。

整个丝绸之路横跨德国，俄国和其他4个欧洲国家，并且会从中国西部进入中国境内．刘国强说计划丝绸之路的旅行已长达10年，是中国旅游文化的重要组成部分。

每年有500万欧洲游客来中国旅游，北京、西安、上海和长江是他们的目的地。

【关键词】the ancient Silk Road
1. 句意：60个德国人的旅游团是乘坐什么交通工具旅行的？根据Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.米勒参加了一个沿着古代丝绸之路观光的汽车旅游活动。

可知这个大约60人的德国团将坐汽车旅游。

故选B。

2. 句意：德国旅行团将在哪里进入中国？根据They will then enter China from the country's western part.可知整个丝绸之路横跨德国，俄国和其他4个欧洲国家，并且会从中国西部进入中国境内。

故选B。

3. 句意：画线词语“ destinations”在第五段的意思是什么？根据Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.每年有500万欧洲游客来中国旅游，由此可以推测北京、西安、上海和长江是他们的目的地。

故选D。

4. 句意：通过这篇短文，中国计划丝绸之路的旅行由多长时间？根据we have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.可知刘国强说计划丝绸之路的旅行已长达10年。

可知，故选C。

5. 句意：本文最好的题目是什么？根据the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.丝绸之路有助于人们，尤其是西北部的国家更多的了解中国。

本文以丝绸之路上的汽车旅游开始，然后介绍丝绸之路的地域长短等特征，最后一段将丝绸之路与中国文化及旅游联系在一起，说明本文的重点在丝绸之路的旅行上。

可知丝绸之路是了解中国的一个新途径。

故选D。

56.【答案】
【解析】1.根据文中句子In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选）their subjects and teachers first.得知在美国，在一学期的开始，学生必须先挑选他们的科目和老师；单词在句首，首字母应大写。

结合句意，故填Subjects and teachers。

2.根据文中句子So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired.得知因此在第一个学期，不要选择太多的科目，否则你将会感到很紧张和疲惫。

结合句意，故填nervous and tired。

3.根据文中句子If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. 得知，如果最后的成绩老师被称为"killer"，很多学生就会放弃选择他。

结合句意，故填killers。

4.根据文中句子In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks.得知，为了节省钱，很多学生买一些用过的练习册；本空应用动词不定式做目的状语。

结合句意，故填to save money。

5.根据文中句子They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like. 得知，他们不会经常叫你坐好，相反，他们允许你按照你喜欢的方式来坐或者是站着。

of后接动词名词。

结合句意，故填sitting well。

57.【答案】
【解析】1.less than an hour的意思是“不到一小时，少于一小时”； read a book的意思是“看完一本书书”。

根据固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间去做某事”的用法；根据原文可知时态是一般过去时态。

故填It took him less than an hour to read a book.
2.He could not walk before four years old.在4岁之前他是不会走路的。

复合句也就是用连词连接两个完整的句子，将before four years old 改为before he was four years old。

故填He could not walk before he was four years old.
3.The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.本题考查指示代词题，根据原文The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988，意思是“ Rain Man 这个电影在1988年获得了奥斯卡最佳相片奖”。

结合语境，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988。

4.got used to doing …习惯于做某事；be the center of attention成为关注的焦点。

故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点。

5.本题是一个主旨大意题，根据原文最后一段，Peek was not only an amazing man but also
a real Rain Man.“匹克不仅仅是个了不起的人，也是一个真正的雨人。

”根据文章内容，该句是本文的中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 58.【答案】death
【解析】句意：我的小狗的死亡让我很难过。

根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：死亡，名词。

英语表达是：death，不可数名词。

故答案为death。

59.【答案】laid
【解析】句意：我农场上的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。

lay下蛋，是动词。

从yesterday可知，此句用一般过去时。

lay的过去式是laid，故填laid。

60.【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：不管发生什么，相信你自己，孩子们。

believe in oneself相信某人。

you 对应反身代词是yourself和yourselves，从后面的boys and girls可知此空用yourselves。

根据句意，故填yourselves。

61.【答案】wife's
【解析】句意：一位中国父亲用妻子的旧衣服为女儿做了一些漂亮的裙子。

wife妻子，是可数名词，从此空后面的old shirts及前面的his可知用wife的所有格形式wife's，意为“妻子的”。

根据句意，故填wife's。

62.【答案】to provide
【解析】句意：中国父母尽他们最大的努力给孩子一个良好的环境。

根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：提供，动词。

英语表达是：provide。

考查句型try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。

故答案为to provide。

63.【答案】more carefully
【解析】句意：你工作越努力，你犯的错就越少。

在英语中，the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越…...，就越…...”。

careful小心的，是形容词，此空用其副词形式carefully来修饰动词work。

故填more carefully。

64.【答案】swimming
【解析】句意：现在有几个男孩在河里游泳，这很危险。

There be sb. doing sth.有某人正在做某事。

句中的现在分词做后置定语。

swim的现在分词是swimming。

故填swimming。

65.【答案】havenˈt been
【解析】句意：凯西和琳达已经两年没有回到他们的家乡了。

从for two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，助动词要用have，否
定形式在have后面加not，缩写为haven't，be的过去分词为been。

故填havenˈt been。

66.【答案】are eating
【解析】句意：看！布朗一家在厨房吃晚饭。

look用于现在进行时，构成be+Ving；The Browns作主语，表示一家人，所以be动词用复数形式。

故填are eating。

67.【答案】
【解析】1.根据后文Ezhou Theater？No，I havenˈt．鄂州电影院？不，我没有去过。

可知是在询问是否去过鄂州电影院。

故填Have you ever been to Ezhou Theater？
2.根据下文I like pop music，我喜欢流行音乐．可知是在询问，你喜欢什么音乐，即What kind of music do you like？故填What kind of music do you like？
3.根据上文What about you？你喜欢什么？结合后文，Wow，such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!哇，像你这样安静的女生都喜欢摇滚音乐!可知玛丽喜欢的是摇滚音乐，即I like rock music．故填I like rock music。

68.【答案】Today, more and more students are using the APP zuoyebang. Different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it's useful. The APP zuoyebang can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It's easy and convenient for them. They can study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying.
However, others don't think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact they play games. They don't want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don't care about their study at all. They just waste the time.
I think it's good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don't want to study, itˈs very bad.
【解析】【思路分析】
这是一篇提示作文。

现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做
的题目。

对此，不同的人有不同的看法。

请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

要语义连贯，语句通顺。

【亮点短语】
1.care about关心
2.pretend to do sth.假装做某事
【高分句型】
1.I think it's good for students who are hard-working.我认为它对学习勤奋刻苦的学生是有帮助的。

（I think +宾语从句；it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是…的）
2.But for students who don't want to study, it's very bad.但对于不想学习的学生，它就会起到负面作用。

（who引导定语从句）。