江西(武宁县)2016高考英语阅读理解二轮演练及答案

江西（武宁县）2016高考英语阅读理解二轮演练及答案
【科普知识型---阅读理解】
The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquakeprone（有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution。

Water from deep below the ground at Japan’s tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity。

Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的）technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.
“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy," said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production。

The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11，2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of Japan’s energy needs, and increased interest in alte rnative energies，which account for only 8 percent。

Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.
For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.
The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the
exploration and constructing the factories。

Another problem is that Japan’s potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.
“We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks，" said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.
Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，“Producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term。

”
The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, the US, believed Japan could produce 80,000 megawatts（兆瓦）and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.
Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share.In 2010，Fuji Electric built the world’s largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.
1．What would be the best title for the text？
A．Alternative energies in Japan
B．The world’s largest geothermal plant
C．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology
D．Japan thinks of geothermal energy
2．What percentage of Japan’s energy needs is geothermal energy？A．About 8%. B．Below 1%。

C．Around 30％。

D．Over 80%。

3．According to Shigeto Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan
needs ________．
A．a change of rules B．financial support
C．local people's help D．high technology
4．Geothermal energy is considered as a longterm program by ________．A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji B．Hideaki Matsui
C．Shigeto Yamada D．Yoko Ono
5．It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that ________．A．the world’s biggest geothermal plant was built by America B．Japan will not export its geothermal technology
C．the potential of Japan’s geothermal energy is great
D．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan
【要点综述】文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能。

因为日本是地震多发国家，国家地热能非常丰富，所以地热能将是日本的新型替代能源。

1．D 主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能，围绕地热能的话题展开。

故选D项.
2．B 细节理解题。

从第七段“For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan,which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.”可知,日本地热能不到1%，主要依赖于化石燃料和原子能。

故选B项.
3．A 细节理解题。

从倒数第四段“…adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow。

”可知，要开发地热能需要将现行的规章制度进行改变，故选A项。

4．B 细节理解题。

从“Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，‘Producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project…"可知,Hideaki Matsui 认为地热能是个长期的项目，故选B项。

5．C 推理判断题。

从最后两段可知，日本在地热能方面有着巨大的潜力，故选C项.
2016高考英语训练—-阅读理解.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。

When Luca first heard of the Island of Inventions，he was still very young。

But its wonders sounded so incredible that they were forever burned in his memory. From that moment, he never stopped searching for clues which might lead him to the island。

He read hundreds of adventure books, histories, volumes of physics and chemistry, even music。

Over time, he pieced together his idea of what the Island of Inventions was like。

It was a secret place，where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together. Access to the island was totally restricted。

To join, you had to have created some great invention for humanity. Only then could you receive the special invitation —which came with directions to the island。

So Luca spent his youth studying and inventing。

Every new idea he got, he made it into an invention，and if there were something he didn't
understand, he’d seek others to help him。

Soon he met other young inventors and he told them about the Island of Inventions。

They too dreamed of one day receiving an invitation letter.
As years passed, the disappointment of not receiving their invitation made Luca and his friends work harder and co-operate more。

They would meet in Luca’s house, share their ideas and build new machines。

Their inventions became known throughout the world, and improved the lives of millions.
But still, no invitation came。

They didn’t lose heart。

They continued learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas. Fresh young talent joined their group, as more inventors dreamed of getting to the island。

One day many years later，Luca，already very old, was speaking with a brilliant young man named Roberts, who had written to him，asking him to join the group。

Luca started telling the man of the wonderful Island of Inventions，and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation。

Surprised, the young inventor interrupted：“You mean this place isn’t the Island of Inventions？Isn’t the letter you sent me the real invitation？"
It was only then that Luca realised that his dream had become true in his very own house。

No island could exist which would be better than where he was now. No place of invention would be better than what he and his
friends had created。

Luca felt happy to know that he had always been on the island，and that his life of invention and study had been a truly happy one。

13. Why did Luca and his colleagues probably never receive an invitation to the island?
A. Their ideas were not considered worthy enough.
B。

They were too concerned with acquiring fame。

C. The organization had already broken up。

D. The island was not a real place。

14. What did Luca learn at the end of the story?
A。

The island of inventions did not exist。

B。

He had wasted most of his life。

C. He had unknowingly built his own dreamland。

D。

He finally would receive his invitation.
15. Which of the following best describes Luca?
A。

Aggressive。

B。

Trusting. C。

Creative. D. Easy—going。

参考答案13—15 DCC
2016高考英语训练——阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Have you got any wonderful plans for your coming winter vacation？Here are some wonderful films for you to kill time。

Away We Go
Verona De Tessant (Maya Rudolph) and Burt Farlander （John Krasinski) are in their early thirties and struggling to meet daily needs and build fulfilling lives as an artist and a salesman。

When they learn they will soon become parents, they are faced with the challenge of how and where to raise a child and build a happy family。

With a baby on his way, the young couple，look at their lives and are puzzled about what they really want.
Another Happy Day
Lynn was married to Pual，but they broke up and Lynn took their daughter Alice while Paul got their son Dylan。

Years later，now Dylan is getting married，and Lynn is attending the wedding, with her younger son Elliot and Ben。

Elliot is a drug addict and Ben keeps everything to himself。

Dylan hasn’t spoken to Lynn in years，and Lynn is fearful of Pual and his wife Patty. At last，all this has put Lynn in a depressed situation, and she’s not sure just how she’s going to get through the day。

La Vita e bella
Also named as Life is Beautiful, the film is a black comedy and also a best medicine that heals the scar left by war。

This movie has some kind
of characteristics as natural and active. On the 7th Oscar Award Ceremony ，the movie won three great awards.
It is not a sad movie from the very beginning ，but when the father uses a great way to hide his murder from his son, all people are impressed by this moving deed。

Under the protection of the father，the son has lived a happy life。

The Shawshank Redemption
The film is an American film directed by Frank Darabont and starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman. The film tells the story of Andy, a banker who spends nearly two decades in Shawshank State Prison for the murder of his wife and his wife's lover despite his claims of innocence。

There he makes friends with Red. Andy manages to escape from the prison by digging a tunnel with the rock hammer over the years. When Red is later released ，he remembers Andy's advice. He then visits the place Andy mentions before he escapes。

There, he finds money and a note left by Andy, telling him to get to Zihuatanejo。

5。

This passage aims to _______________
A. make comments on films for a cinema
B。

recommend several films for fun
C。

introduce films for a film corporation
D. advertise several films for a website
6。

Which film might best help a newly married couple to figure out their new roles in future life？
A. La Vita e bella
B. Another Happy Day C。

Away We Go D. The Shawshank Redemption。

7。

What is the ending of The Shawshank Redemption?
A。

Andy killed his wife and his wife’s lover.
B。

Andy became famous for helping Red.
C. Red felt cheated by Andy in a way.
D. Red and Andy got reunited happily.
参考答案5—7 BCD
阅读理解
Becoming aware of the warning signs of learning disabilities and getting children the necessary help early on can be key to a child's future。

Learning disabilities affect one in seven people according to the National Institutes of Health。

Parents，therefore, need to be familiar with the early indicators of a learning disability in order to get the right help as soon as possible。

The earlier a learning disability is detected，the better chance a child will have of succeeding in school and in life。

Parents are encouraged to understand the warning signs of a learning disability from as early as
pre-school. The first years in school are especially crucial for a young
child。

The most common learning disability is difficulty with language and reading. A recent National Institutes of Health study showed that 67 percent of young students identified as being at risk for reading difficulties were able to achieve average or above average reading ability when they received help early.
Many children and adults with learning disabilities remain undiagnosed and go through life with this “hidden handicap （障碍）”。

The resulting problems can lead to poor self esteem，failure to thrive in school，and difficulty in the workplace。

With early detection and intervention (干预），parents can give their children the necessary skills for coping with and compensating （补偿) for the learning disability.
All children learn in highly individual ways. Children with learning disabilities simply process information differently, but they are generally of normal or above-average intelligence。

Having a learning disability can affect a child's ability to read, write，speak, do math，and build social relationships.
1。

What does the text mainly tell us？
A。

Learning disability of children is a serious problem in the present society。

B. Learning disability of children will affect them seriously later in life.
C. Knowing the warning signs of learning disability of children is important。

D. The warning signs of learning disability of children are difficult to find。

2. From the text we can infer that .
A. learning disabilities are very common among people
B. few people suffer from learning disabilities
C. learning disabilities mainly happen to pre-school children
D. 67 percent of young students have learning disabilities
3。

In this passage the underlined word “crucial" probably
means 。

A. quite possible
B. necessary
C。

most important D。

invisible
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A. If a child is diagnosed with a learning disability earlier，he will have a better chance to get over it.
B. Most of the children with learning disabilities can become normal with necessary help。

C。

Giving children with learning disabilities the right help can prevent them from failure。

D。

Most of the children with learning disability have intelligence problems.
【参考答案】20。

CACD。