2022年四川各地中考英语真题(成都广元南充德阳广元等)分项汇编专题04阅读还原或补全对话(解析版)

专题04 阅读还原或补全对话（解析版）
目录
一、补全对话5选5
（2022·四川成都·一模）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。

Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.
Woman: Thanks. I’d like to join one of your evening art courses.
Man: OK. ___11___
Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. ___12___
Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let’s fill in this form. ___13___
Woman: Lucy Green.
Man: Which country are you from?
Woman: Well, ___14___ But actually I’m American.
Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?
Woman: ___15___
Man: Thanks. Now, I’ll give you some information.
A．It’s so beautiful.
B．Which course?
C．I work here in England.
D．What’s your name, please?
E．Yes, it’s 58 Charnwood Road.
【答案】11-15 BADCE
【解析】本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。

11．根据“I’d like to join one of your evening art courses.”以及“Chinese painting course.”可知此处询问想要参加什么课程，选项B“什么课程”符合语境。

故选B。

12．根据“I like Chinese painting.”以及“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价，认为它很美丽，选项A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。

故选A。

13．根据“Lucy Green”可知上文询问名字，选项D“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。

故选D。

14．根据“Which country are you from?”以及“But actually I’m American.”可知此处表达的内容和国家有关，选
项C“我在英国工作”符合语境。

故选C。

15．根据“Can you tell me where you live?”可知此处回答住址，选项E“是的，在Charnwood路58号”符合语境。

故选E。

二、阅读还原02
（2022·四川成都·一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. __71__ But
we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. __72__ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. __73__ Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
__74__ Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. __75__ Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
A．Share ideas with each other.
B．Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C．There’s no correct way to brainstorm.
D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.E．You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to. F．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
【答案】71-75 CDFAB
【解析】本文主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。

71．根据“But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming”可知虽然没有头脑风暴的正确方法，但是有一些规则，选项C“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”符合语境。

故选C。

72．根据“Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now”以及“Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible”可知不要担心想法的质量，只要想出尽可能多的想法，把它们说出来或者写下来，选项D“只要说出或写下想到的任何想法”符合语境。

故选D。

73．根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas”可知此处内容和不同寻常的或者奇怪的想法有关，选项F“不要放弃你的想法，无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境。

故选F。

74．根据“Don’t say no to the ideas of others”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要和其他人分享想法，选项A“和其他人分享想法”符合语境。

故选A。

75．根据“Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity”可知此处说明头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境。

故选B。

三、阅读还原03
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。

On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu
safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. ___42___ Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to five.
___43___
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立). This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. ___44___ To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
___45___ But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth’s gravity.
A．It took just 9 hours to return!
B．The astronauts felt good after landing.
C．There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D．Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.
【答案】42-45 CADB
【解析】本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆有很多有趣的事实。

42．根据“Let’s take a look!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆，有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，故选C。

43．根据“When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours.”可知，神舟十二号花费28小时，此处对比神舟十二号的返回时间，选项A“只花了9个小时就回来了”符合语境，故选A。

44．根据“To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.”可知，此处提及直立着陆，选项D“只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功做到了这一点”符合语境，故选D。

45．根据“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker.”可知，此处介绍宇航员的身体相关情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境，故选B。

四、补全对话04
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。

（有两项是多余的）
Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?
Tourist: Yes, thank you. ___46___
Guide: I am very happy to hear that. ___47___
Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide: ___48___ Do you like the city?Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.
Guide: ___49___
Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?
Guide: ___50___
Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now.
A．Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B．Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C．How do you like the city?
D．You really did a good job.
E．It’s only about five minutes’ walk.
F．What else can I do for you?
G．What do you think of the people here?
【答案】46-50 DGAFB
【解析】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物的地点。

46．根据“Are you satisfied with my service”以及“Yes, thank you”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真地做得很好”符合语境。

故选D。

47．根据“They are very friendly and polite”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境。

故选G。

48．根据“The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知此处是导游对有关交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好地遵守了交通规则”符合语境。

故选A。

49．根据“Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family”可知是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么”符合语境。

故选F。

50．根据“Where can I buy them”可知此处回答能购物的地方，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店”符合语境。

故选B。

五、阅读还原05
（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you.Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. ____31____ They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on.
____32____ Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
____33____ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the
person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. ____34____
Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ____35____ Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now.
A．But be honest and friendly.
B．Make friends with someone.
C．Make something for someone.
D．This will help the person learn a lot.
E．Don’t do this with people who don’t read.
F．He just needs to know he is important to you.
【答案】31-35 EACFD
【解析】本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好，并给出了一些建议。

31．根据“you can talk about the book with him.”以及“They’ll probably feel uncomfortable”可知此处描述一些让人不舒服的和阅读有关的事情，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做”符合语境。

故选E。

32．根据“Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on”以及“Just let someone know that something he is doing works”可知此处描述夸奖别人时要注意什么，选项A“但是要诚实和友好”符合语境。

故选A。

33．根据“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要为他人做一些东西，选项C“为他人做一些东西”符合语境。

故选C。

34．根据“Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important”可知此处指为别人做一些东西不需要回应的原因，选项F“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境。

故选F。

35．根据“Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something”可知此处应描述别人可以从你这学到很多，选项D“这将帮助人们学到很多东西”符合语境。

故选D。

六、阅读还原06
（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Look at the bus. It’s a little different from other buses. It’s black and white, and has two black “ears” on the
top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. ____46____ The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ____47____ First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus. ____48____ People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. ____49____
Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. ____50____ It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?
A．This is the popular Panda Bus in China.
B．So, it’s safe and comfortable to take the bus.
C．You can also find something cool when you get on it.
D．It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.
E．Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.
【答案】46-50 ACEBD
【解析】本文主要介绍了熊猫巴士。

46．根据“It’s black and white, and has two black “ ears ” on the top, just like a panda.”可知，描述的公共汽车的外形是熊猫；选项A“这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。

”符合语境；故选A。

47．根据“The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ”可知，此处介绍除了外表之外，还有更吸引人的东西；选项C“当你登上它的时候，你也可以发现一些很酷的东西。

”符合语境；故选C。

48．根据“People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.”可知，此处描述与电脑相关；选项E“另一个惊喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。

”符合语境；故选E。

49．根据“If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them.”可知，强调这种公共汽车的安全性；选项B“所以，乘公共汽车既安全又舒适。

”符合语境；故选B。

50．根据“Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知，描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶的；选项D“它可以自己在红绿灯前停车，在车站停车。

”符合语境；故选D。

七、阅读还原07
（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Playground Safety Rules
Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. ___16___
* Getting ready to play
Wear shoes to keep your feet safe.
___17___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.
Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken.
* Slides（滑梯）
Go down the slide, one person at a time.
Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide.
Never climb up the front of the slide. ___18___
* Climbing
Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.
___19___
* Swinging
Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off.
Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit.
* If something goes wrong
Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. ___20___ If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.
A．Someone might slide down and hit you.B．Use both hands when climbing.
C．Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.
D．Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground.
E．Don’t play on wet equipment.
F．But sometimes things can still go wrong.
【答案】16-20 CEABF
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍操场安全规则。

16．根据“Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt.”和后文内容可知，本文介绍操场安全规则，选项C“在你去游乐场之前，你应该记住以下这些规则”符合语境，故选C。

17．根据“Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.”可知，潮湿的设备会很滑，可能会导致摔倒。

选项E“不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍”符合语境，故选E。

18．根据“Never climb up the front of the slide.”可知，永远不要爬到滑梯的前面，选项A“有人可能会滑下来撞到你”符合语境，故选A。

19．根据“Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.”可知，此处介绍攀登需要注意的事项，选项B“攀登时用双手”符合语境，故选B。

20．根据“If something goes wrong”可知，此处介绍如果出了问题该怎么办，选项F“但有时还是会出问题”符合语境，故选F。

八、阅读还原08
（2022·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. ___31___ They are also celebrated for nature.
___32___ Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. ___33___ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. ___34___ In most provinces of
China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. ___35___
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A．Each of the three has its own way.
B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
【答案】31-35 FDAEB
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。

31．根据“They are also celebrated for nature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。

故选F。

32．根据“Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. ”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。

故选D。

33．根据“Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A 项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。

故选A。

34．根据“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。

”符合语境。

故选E。

35．根据“Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。

故选B。

九、阅读还原09
（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family.
____41____ So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. ____42____ Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people.
____43____ This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old. ____44____
Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. _____45_____ There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga?
A．Life today can be very colorful.
B．Life today can be very stressful.
C．It can give you more energy, too.
D．You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E．However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise.
F．In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.
【答案】41-45 BEFCD
【解析】本文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松。

41．根据“So people need to do something different to relax in their free time”可知人们需要做一些事情去放松，因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项B“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境。

故选B。

42．根据“Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people”可知上句描述人们不愿意在体育馆做什么事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项E“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼”符合语境。

故选E。

43．根据“This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger”可知此处描述做瑜伽时会做什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项F“在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身体并深呼吸”符合语境。

故选F。

44．根据“Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old”可知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项C“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境。

故选C。

45．根据“it has become very popular all over the world.”可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项D“如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程”符合语境。

故选D。

十、阅读还原10
（2022·四川广元·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。

Doctors say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? ____46____ Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ____47____ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way? ____48____ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “____49____ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____50____
A．They try not to show anger.
B．Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C．Do not express your anger while angry.
D．We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E．Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.
【答案】46-50 DAECB
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。

46．根据“So what exactly do you know about anger? ”结合上下文可推知，空处应填关于愤怒的一些知识，选项D“我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。

”符合语境，故选D。

47．根据“But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ”可知有些人将愤怒藏在心里。

他们不能或不会表达它，选项A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。

”符合语境，故选A。

48．根据“So is there any way?”可知此处应该是回答解决的方法，选项E“医生说，方法是学习如何处理愤怒。

”符合语境，故选E。

49．根据“You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way”
可知愤怒的时候不要发泄出来，应慢慢等待愤怒平缓下来，选项C“生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。

”符合语境，故选C。

50．根据“Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry”可知幽默是一个处理愤怒的好方法，选项B“幽默可以帮助你更好地应对愤怒。

”符合语境，故选B。