2019-2020学年高中英语译林版必修2习题：Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome

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Unit 2Wish you were here SectionⅠWelcome to the unit＆
Reading
一、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的含义
1。

Young children are fond of stories full of adventures.
含义：
答案:冒险经历
2.He told us his most extraordinary experience。

含义:
答案：不同寻常的
3。

If we leave now,we can catch the earlier flight。

含义:
答案：航班
4.A smoky atmosphere makes people feel uncomfortable。

含义：
答案：空气;气氛
5.—How was the game?
—Brilliant！
含义：
答案：很棒的
6。

Stars are brilliant in the clear night sky in the countryside.
含义:
7.—It’s not a good time to go surfing.
-Yes,the sea is too rough。

含义：
8。

She works hard day and night,so her hands are very rough。

含义：
9。

Could you give me a rough idea when you’ll be back?
含义：
10。

Let’s go to the cinema first and eat afterwards。

含义:
11.-The heat is killing me.
—Let’s have a rest in the shade.
含义:
二、写作词汇检测
根据提示词,完成或者翻译句子
1.Food was in short （供应)during the war。

2。

How much do I owe you （总共)?
3。

We’ll (布置)the chairs around the table.
4.She was a truly (不同寻常的)woman.
5。

Be quiet!You will (惊吓)the little bird away。

6.The old sailor likes to tell children his (冒险)as a young man。

7.Not to (前进)is to go back。

8。

Hundreds gave their lives in (防御） of freedom.
9。

They went to the （沙漠） to search for treasures。

10.Now you are in danger。

I think you should ask the local police for (保护).
11.The （累人的） trip made all of us (使……疲倦） out。

；tired
12.他已经承诺给我们提供食物。

/He has promised to supply food to us。

13.你能提前给我安排一辆出租车吗？
？
14.他的太阳镜阻挡了阳光,保护了眼睛.。

/His sunglasses protected his eyes against the sunlight.
15.雷声把小孩吓哭了。

thunder scared the child into crying./The thunder scared the child to tears。

三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1。

The watchdog the thief by barking。

2.Don’t smoke in the forest the cigarette causes a big fire.
3。

Mum,is it necessary to book tickets ?We’ll leave for Beijing next month。

4.I’m trying to a rrange my work I can have a couple of days off.
5。

To look at sea life ,people have created different kinds of special equipment。

6。

She is being invited to the party.
7。

he is over 70，he is quite active。

8。

There is no need to hurry.There is time。

2。

in case 3.in advance 4.so that
5。

up close 6.looking forward to 7.Even though 8。

plenty of
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.如果我们提前订票会便宜点吗？
Is it cheaper if we book our tickets ?
2.近距离地观察蛇是很危险的。

It is dangerous to watch a snake 。

3.我确信哈里会记得，但为了以防万一,为什么不给他打个电话呢?
I am sure Harry will remember，but why not give him a ring just ?
4。

那位士兵渴望很快就能回家。

The solider going back home soon.
5。

为了保卫自己的国家,他们拿起了武器。

They took up arms their country。

6。

我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。

I have a window cleaner on Thursday。

；to come
7.虽然你已经大学毕业，但还是要继续学习。

you have graduated from university,you should still continue to study。

8。

这是我第二次读这本书。

This is the second time that I the book。

五、单句语法填空
1.After the trip by camel,we’re going to travel the River Nile.
2。

You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket just for (protect）.
3.We'll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink they do, (include)cow’s blood!
4.I look forward to （receive）your postcards.
5.Your trip sounds （excite)!I can’t wait （hear)what Africa is like.。

down 2。

protection 3。

whatever;including 4.receiving 5.exciting;to hear 六、阅读理解
Today there are many fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America。

Russia has 20，000 to 35，000 wildfires every year.Australia has on average 60,000 each year。

These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes。

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires。

The first reason is climate change。

Recent weather has been warmer and drier。

This leads to dangerous fire conditions。

When lightning strikes，dry grass easily catches fire。

Hot winds add to the problem。

The wind spreads a fire quickly。

In 2010，Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century。

In just one month，500 fires destroyed over 2，000 homes。

Some people lost their lives.
Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America,firefighters used to quickly put out every fire。

They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn.As a result，today many forests have thicker vegetation (植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel (燃料）for fires.Also，without fires from time to time,forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire。

So surprisingly,America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire—fighting practices.
Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result,countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes，firefighters even start fires to get rid of dead wood。

Of course，they carefully control the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight to reach the ground。

As a result,fires help new trees to grow.Therefore，if a fire is not a serious threat to people,firefighters may let it burn naturally。

（一)根据文章内容,选出正确答案
1.Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010？
A.Because lightning spread the fire.
B。

Because there was much fuel for fires。

C。

Because there were not enough firefighters.
D。

Because it was unusually hot,dry and windy。

In just one month，500 fires destroyed over 2，000 homes.”可知，火灾的原因是炎热和干燥,因此选D项。

2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A。

Fires are serious threats to human beings.
B。

Australian firefighters don’t put out fires。

C.Fires can play an important role in the forests.
D。

It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires。

natural part of a healthy forest."和“...fires help new trees to grow.”可知,可控的火灾有利于森林的健康发展.
3。

Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A。

Not all the fires in the forests must be put out。

B.People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires。

C。

Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.
D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA。

people,firefighters may let it burn naturally.”可知,有些火灾可以不用扑灭.
（二）再读文章,用文中的下列单词或短语完成句子
1。

It is known that smoking many diseases。

2。

He made a big mistake,and, ,lost his job.
3。

He spends ＄200 on books every month .
4.It is not easy to your bad habits。

5.He smoke a lot，but he doesn’t now。

6.The news that we won the first prize quickly。

7。

The building was completely by fire。

8.With the growth of population,many cities have become .
9.The population of the country has from 12 million to 14 million。

10。

The firefighters finally the fire.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
Confidence is very important in daily life。

It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. 1 And they can have more chances to be successful。

Here are some suggestions to be more confident。

Speak loud！When you are not confident,you can’t do well what you want to do。

You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you。

2 The high voice can help you become more confident。

3 Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
4 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well。

Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done。

Have a hobby！If you like drawing，draw as much as you can. 5 And it will make you happy and confident.
A.If people are more confident,they are much happier。

B.Keep fit！
C。

Try to speak loud in order that people can hear you clearly。

D。

Encourage yourself！
E。

Play sports！
F。

In some ways,a hobby can make you perfect.
G.Confidence makes us much happier.
八、完形填空
When my son，Justin，was four,he found a caterpillar(毛虫）and put it in a jar.Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves.In a few weeks we discovered it 1 in a cocoon（茧)。

Justin was excited。

He knew a moth(蛾）or a butterfly was about to be 2 ,but he didn’t know what kind。

He was 3 to know what gift nature was about to give him.
“Dad!” shouted the boy while running to me one day.“Something’s 4 。

Come to see!"
He led me to his room.The cocoon had become half transparent and we could 5 the wings of the unborn.Soon，a moth broke free from the cocoon,and laid eggs completing the life 6 of the little caterpillar.
The next day，I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free。

He took it 7 ，opened the jar,and the little moth flew out。

It 8 the yard twice，came back，and landed on Justin’s arm.He picked it up，tossed it in the air,and the moth repeated its 9 pattern.He tried over and over，but each time it would 10 to his arm。

Justin 11 。

He put his little pet back to the jar。

The next day he attempted to set it free again，and after a few repetitions of the same behaviour,the moth 12 flew off into the grass。

Like a 13 ，I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with。

It wanted to stay with something 14 ，scared to move on and experience something unknown。

I was once that little moth.My cocoon was my mother’s 15 ，in which I was comfortable.Like the moth，I didn’t want to fly too far away from it.I was 16 when
my first job required me to move to a new city。

What would I find there? I liked 17 I was.
Humans are creatures of 18 。

We resist change。

However,if I hadn’t moved，I would not have experienced many 19 and wonderful things or met many of my friends。

So each move gave me the 20 to learn and experience，but best of all,I met friends。

1.A。

trapped B.wrapped C。

developed D。

protected
"。

wrap“包裹”，这里用其过去分词形式做补语,符合题意.trap“使陷入困境”;develop“发展”；protect“保护”,都不符合题意。

2.A。

born B.changed C.raised D.created
be changed“被改变"；be raised“被饲养”; be created“被创造”, 都不符合题意。

3.A.upset B。

content C。

lucky D。

curious
,所以贾
斯廷并不知道是什么,因此他非常好奇，选择curious.upset“心烦的"；content“满意的”；lucky“幸运的"。

4。

A。

disappearing B。

happening
C。

spreading D。

cracking
,贾斯廷发现了这一情况,叫爸爸去看。

disappear“消失"；spread“传播，扩散”;crack“使爆裂，使破裂”.
5.A.identify B。

feel C。

count D。

imagine
半透明，因此我们能够隐约看出它的翅膀,identify“辨认出”，符合题意.feel“感觉到,摸到”，由于还没破茧,所以不可能摸得到;count“数”,蛾子只有一对翅膀,不需要数；imagine“想象”,由于茧子是半透明的，能隐约看到，所以不需要想象了.
6.A。

plan B。

task C。

cycle D。

project
,小毛虫完成了它生命的轮回”。

cycle “轮回,周期，循环”,符合题意。

plan“计划”；task“任务”;project“工程”。

7.A.back B.down C.aside D。

out
去,因此选择out，构成take it out.take.。

back“把……拿回去”;take。

down“把……拿下来";take.。

aside “把……拿到一边”.
8.A.explored B.searched
C.circled D。

abandoned
,然后飞回来又停在贾斯廷的胳膊上”。

circle“盘旋，绕圈”,符合题意。

explore“探究，探索";search“搜索”;abandon“放弃”.
9.A.flight B。

game
C.adventure
munication
,这蛾子重复了它的飞行方式”。

重复它的飞行方式指的是它再次盘旋两周后停在贾斯廷的胳膊上。

flight“飞行”，符合题意。

game“游戏，比赛”；adventure“冒险”；communication“交流”。

10。

A。

stick B。

cater C.turn D.return
合题意。

stick to“坚持”;cater to“迎合”;turn to“转向"。

11.A。

kept up B.gave up
C.looked around
D.turned around
"。

由于几次放飞都没成功,贾斯廷只能放弃。

give up“放弃”，符合题意。

keep up“保持住，使不下降”;look around“向四周看”；turn around“好转，转变".
12.A。

carelessly B。

successfully
C。

finally D.hesitatingly
"。

因为经过了多次尝试，蛾子好不容易才飞走,因此选择finally“最终，终于"。

carelessly“粗心地”;successfully“成功地"；hesitatingly“犹犹豫豫地”。

13.A。

human B。

butterfly
C。

caterpillar D.pet
我想蛾子害怕离开它待得很舒服的地方”.作者从蛾子想到了人，人和蛾子有共同点，因此选择human.butterfly“蝴蝶”;caterpillar“毛虫”；pet“宠物”。

14。

A.friendly B。

similar C。

pleasant D。

familiar
根据something unknown“未知的东西”,可知选择familiar“熟悉”。

friendly“友好的”；similar“相似的";pleas ant“令人舒服的”。

15。

A.love B。

instruction
C.requirement D。

expectation
服”。

根据上下文可知,母亲对作者的关爱就像一个茧子,作者在母亲的关爱下感觉非常舒服,不想离开，因此选择love。

instruction “教导，教诲”;requirement“要求”；expectation“期待”。

16。

A。

thrilled B。

crazy C。

afraid D.annoyed
,我感到害怕”。

根据上文作者不愿意离开他母亲对他的关爱，可知选择afraid“害怕”.thrilled“欣喜的”；crazy“疯狂的
";annoyed“恼怒的"。

17.A。

what B.where C。

how D.who
但是作者不愿意离开母亲对他的关爱,由此可知他喜欢他所待的地方,所以选择where。

what I was只能指身份、职业。

18.A。

emotion B。

conscience
C。

habit D.ambition
,人都喜欢待在熟悉的环境,和熟悉的人待在一起，做熟悉的事情,所以人是习惯动物，选择habit“习惯"。

emotion“情感”;conscience“良心”；ambition“野心”。

19。

A。

odd B.new C。

funny D.vital
,如果我不搬到新的地方，我就不会经历到新的或者精彩的事物，也不会遇到如此多的朋友"。

根据前文的moved可知,搬到新的地方能体验到新的东西，因此选择new。

odd“奇怪的”；funny“滑稽的”；vital“重要的”。

20.A.courage B.pleasure
C.motivation
D.opportunity
,最重要的是我遇到了很多朋友”.根据句意,选择opportunity“机会”。

courage“勇气”;pleasure“快乐”；motivation“刺激，推动”.
九、短文改错
Miss Jones was math teacher。

Her home was not far from her school，but she always walked there in the morning.All the pupils in the school was very young.In a cold and windy morning，Miss Jones walked to the school。

The cold wind goes into her eyes and tear began to run out.She finally reached school,opening the door and went into the classroom。

It was nice and warm and Miss Jones was happily.A small boy looked at her for a few seconds，to put his arms around her and said kind。

“Don't cry，Miss Jones.School isn't very bad。

”
math teacher。

Her home was not far from her school, Miss Jones was ∧
a。