九年级新教材Unit1基础知识

九年级新教材Unit1基础知识
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
★Phrases(熟记版)
Section A
1.ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助
2.have conversations with sb同某人
谈话
3.improve one’s speaking skills 提
髙某人说的能力
4.spoken English 英语口语
5.finish doing sth.完成某事
6.give a report作报告
7.get the main ideas 抓住主题
8.read word by word逐字逐句地读
9.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
10.fall in love with.. . 爱上
11.body language 肢体语言
12.as well也13.the secret to language learning语言学习的诀转
14.look them up in a dictionary 在词
典里查阅它们
15.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易
的事
16.so that以便；为了
so ...that 如此...以至于
17.practice doing sth. 练习做...
18.repeat out loud大声跟读
19.take notes 记笔记
20.memorize sentence patterns记句型
21.keep a diary 写日记
Section B
22.make mistakes in grammar 犯语
法错误
23.be born with天生具有
24.depend on 依赖；取决于
25.join an English club 参加一个英
语俱乐部
26.be interested in对.......感兴趣
27.pay attention to 注意
28.connect... with...把...与...联系起来
29.be stressed out焦虑不安的
30.learning habits 学习习惯
31.write down key words摘抄重点词
32.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

33.worry about 担忧、焦虑
34.bit by bit一点儿一点儿地逐渐地；
35.have sth in common有....共同之处
★★Sentences(熟记版)
1. —How do you study for a test? —I study by working with
a group. 你是怎样为准备考试而学习？我通过小组学习。

2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
3. ---Have you ever studied with a group?—Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
是的，我参加过。

我已经通过那种方式学到了不少(东西）。

你曾经参加过学习小组吗？
4. It ’s too hard to understand spoken English.英语口语太难懂了。

5. The more you read, the faster you’l l be.你的阅读量越大，
你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

6. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难？
7.But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation . 但是因为我那蹩脚的发音我害怕提问题
8. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.
我发现听有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。

9.1 don’t know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。

10.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits但你是否学得好则取决于你的学习习惯。

11.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
研究表明成功的学习者有着某些共同的良好的学习习惯
12....it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.对你来说也更容易长时间关注它。

13. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
即使你某样东西学得很好，但是如果你不用它，你也会忘掉的。

14. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new.学习是一个终生的旅程因为每天都有新事物.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
★Phrases(熟记版)
Section A
1.Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节
/doc/025871a169eae009591bec3e.html ntern Festival 元宵节
3.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
4.Water Festival 泼水节
5.Chinese Spring Festival 春节
6.put on five pounds 体重增加了
五磅
7.be similar to... 与.......相似
8.throw water at each other 互相
泼水
9. a time for doing sth. 做某事的
时候10.in the shape of... 呈……的形状
11.many traditional folk stories
许多传统的民间故事
12.plan to do sth. 计划做…
13.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
14.fly up to the moon 飞上月亮
15.call out 叫喊,召集
/doc/025871a169eae009591bec3e.html y out摆开;布置
17.share sth. with sb. 与…分享
18.as a result结果
19.take sb. out for dinner 带某人
出去吃饭
Section B
20.dress up 乔装打扮
21.haunted house 鬼屋
22.trick or treat
(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋
23.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
24.the spirit of Christmas圣诞精神
25.think about 考虑
26.warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某
事
27.end up 结束
28.give out 分发
29.the importance of…的重要性
30.care about….. 关心
31. remind of 使…回想起 32. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 33. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人 34. the beginning of new life 新生命
的开始
★★Sentences(熟记版) 1. I think that mooncakes are delicious. 我认为月饼很美味。

2. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节你最喜欢什么？I love the races.I think that they ’re fun to watch. 我喜欢龙舟比赛，我认为它们看起来很好玩。

3. I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

4. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. 人们都走上街头互相泼水。

5. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.许多世纪以来中国人一直在庆祝中秋节享用月饼。

6. What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有意思啊！How pretty the dragon boats were!龙舟多么漂亮！7. Hou Yi got magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns.后羿因为射下九个太阳得到了神药。

8. Chang ’e refused to give it to him and drank it all 嫦娥拒绝给他，自己吞下全部仙药。

9. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night 后羿伤心不已，每晚对月呼喊她的名字。

10. 一What do you like most about this festival?关于这个节日，你最喜欢的是什么？—I think it ’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!我觉得打扮成卡通人物很有趣！
11. But behind all these things lies the true
meaning of Christmas: the importance of
sharing and giving love and joy to people around
us. 但是在这一切背后存在着圣诞节的真谛:
分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。

12. He just cares about whether he can make
more money and he hates Christmas.
他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞
节。

13. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
He doesn ’t treat others nicely.
他十分吝啬，只想着自己，对待他人也不友
善。

adj.吝啬的；刻薄的
14. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he
doe sn ’t want to end up like him
他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就
要改变生活方式。

15. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him
back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of
his happier days as a child.
首先，昔日圣诞幽灵把他带回了他的童
年，并使他想起了他儿时的快乐生活。

16. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning
on Christmas Day!
斯克鲁齐是如此的害怕，以至于在床上惊醒，
醒了后他只发现已经是第二天早上—圣诞
节。

17. He decides to change his life and promises
to be a better person.
他决定改变他的生活并发誓做个好人.
18. Hens lay eggs ,giving birth to life. So an egg
is a symbol of new life.
母鸡下蛋孕育生命,因此鸡蛋是新生命的象征。

★★★GrammarI 宾语从句
【ExercisesI 】
1.【2014重庆中考3】40. —Do you know________? —This afternoon.
A. when will the policenman give us a talk
B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C.when the policenman give us a talk
D.where the policeman will give us a talk
语法点拨：
宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；
一般问句做从句，连接词if 别忘记；特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉
（1）时态：主句和从句的时态必须保持一致。

即主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需
要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态。

（2）语序：不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序。

即：从句的连接词后是
主语、谓语、宾语的语序。

（3）连接词：宾语从句是陈述句时，连接词用that ；宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连
接词用if 或 whether ；宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词直接用本
身的特殊疑问词，如who, what, why, where 等,后面变为陈述语序.
2.【2014宁波】32—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow .Do you know ____?—Sorry , I don’t know her address, either.
A.why she lives there
B.who she lives with
C.where she lives
D.how she lives
3.【2014黄冈】—So, can you tell me ____ here today?—Well,
I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A. what did you see
B. what you saw
C. when did you see it
D. when you saw
4.【2014连云港】—Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A. where your family will go
B. how will your family go
C. how your family will go
D. where will your family go
5.【2014年临沂】—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park? —The day after tomorrow.
A. when we are going
B. when we went
C. when are we going
D. when did we go
6.【2014长沙】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’walk.
A. how long it takes to go to the zoo
B. how far it is from here to the zoo
C. how far is it from here to the zoo
7.【2014河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match.
I wonder ______.
A. where you buy the tickets
B. why you like to go there
C. if you’d like to come along
D. when you watch the match
8.【2014达州】—We have no idea _______.—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.
A. where he comes from
B. if does he live here
C. who he is
D. who is he
9.【2014河南】—Excuse me, can you tell me ______?—Sorry,
I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A. that there is a train
B. when the train leaves
C. which train can I take
D. where does the train go
10.【2014陕西】—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？
A. where can we go
B. where we can go
C. how we can go
D. how we can go
★★★Grammar感叹句
一、结构：※ What (a / an) + adj. + n. +主+谓！※How + adj. / adv. +主+谓！
What beautiful flowers they are ! =How beautiful the flowers are !
二、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
【2014云南中考】33.—____ sweet song it is!—Yeah. It’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.
A.How
B.How a
C.What a
D.What
2. what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！
【2014丹东】—____ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.—I hope it’ll stop soon.
A. What
B.How
C. What a
D. How a
3. what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !
三、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！
【2014黑龙江】24.－What can you see in the garden?－Flowers. ___ beautiful they are!
A. What
B. How
C. How a
【2014南京中考】6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is! --Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A. What a
B. How
C. .How a
D.What
【2014山东滨州】27.—_________ interesting the film is! —Yes, I have seen it twice.
A.What
B.How
C. What an
D. How an
2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !
3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!
四、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：
1.What a beautiful girl she is != _____ beautiful the girl is !
2.How delicious the food is != ____ delicious food it is !
五、几个常见的感叹句 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news !。