2018年湖南省永州市上宜中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2018年湖南省永州市上宜中学高一英语期末试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. The meeting started at ten o’clock, but the chairman has not __ yet.
A turned up
B turned down
C turned out
D turned off
参考答案：
A
略
35. ---Do you need a hand?
---Thank you，but .
A．I am an experienced driver B. it doesn’t matter
C．you don’t worry D．I can manage by myself
参考答案：
D
略
3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。

分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词Professor Smith，在后面定语从句中作help 的定语，所以关系代词为whose。

故选B项。

4. Shall I tell him the change of the schedule right now?
---- I am afraid you ________, in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will
B. must
C. may
D. can
参考答案：
B
略
5. 7． meet Mr. Wang, chairman of trade union, he waited at the gate pf the factory.
A．In order that B．So that C．So as to D．In order to
参考答案：
D
略
6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. no matter what
B. whichever
C. whatever
D. whenever 参考答案：
C
7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.
A. could drink
B. must have drunk
C. would have drunk
D. should drink
参考答案：
B
略
8. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
参考答案：
D
略
9. His sister______comrade Chen for three years.
A. has been married to
B. was married
C.married with
D. married
参考答案：
A
10. A group of soldiers went into the woods _____ the missing pilot.
A. in search of
B. search
C. search of
D. searched for
参考答案：
A
11. What ______ fun it is to have a good chance to get so close to _______ nature!
A. /; the
B. a; the
C. /; /
D. a; /
参考答案：
C
12. The boy is so young that he _______ come out at night by himself.
A.dares not
B. dares not to
C. doesn’t dare
D. didn’t dare to
参考答案：
C
13. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. What it is
B. it is what
C. how it is
D. it is how
参考答案：
A
14. It's two years______I met you last.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. if
参考答案：
C
【名师点睛】
1. It is/ has been＋since＋主语＋动词过去式“自从…以来，已多久了”，如：
1)该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”.
It has been three years since he smoked.他已经戒烟三年了.
但是：该句型中若since后跟短暂性动词，直接译就行了。

It has been three years since he began to smoke. 他吸烟有三年了。

It is three years since he joined the army. 他入伍已三年了
2. It + will be + 一段时间+ before +(一般现在时)
1)It + will be + 一段时间+ before +(一般现在时) 过多长时间将发生某动作或事情
It will be five years before he meets you again. 五年之后他就会再见你的。

2) It will (not) be long before ….(谈论将来) 不久就会…，没过多久就…
It will not be long before we turn our hope into reality. 过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实。

3.when.
when没有固定与It is…连用的句型.when可表示时间点或时间段，因此从句中短暂性动词或延续性动词均可用。

It was midnight when he arrived home
when还可作并列连词，表示突然发生一个动作,等于and at that time.常用句型，此时主句要用以下的方式。

主语+was/were doing / was/were about to do…/ was/were to do.. when+主语+did+…
我正要离开，突然门铃响了。

(3种)
I was leaving when the doorbell rang.
I was about to leave when the doorbell rang.
I was to leave when the doorbell rang.
15. He asked for the overcoat．
A．how much has my sister paid B．how much my sister has paid
C．how much did my sister pay D．how much my sister paid
参考答案：
D
16. When ______ the challenges of his career, he would turn to his grandparents instead of ______ a decision in a hurry.
A. facing with…..making
B. being faced with….. make
C. faced with….. making
D. facing….. to make
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。

句意：当面对职业生涯中的挑战时，他会向他的祖父母求助而不是匆忙地做决定。

be faced with表示“面对”，前后主语一致，第一个空相当于When he was faced with the challenges of his career,省略了he was，instead of是介词短语，后面需要接动词ing 形式作宾语，故选C。

17. I won’t ever forgive Jack. He turned his back____ me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job.
A．in B．on
C．of D．about
参考答案：
B
句意为：我永远也不会原谅杰克。

当我失去工作的时候，他根本不肯帮忙，一点钱都不愿意借给我。

turn one’s back on背弃，不理睬。

18. This is the second time that the products of our company______ in the International Exhibition.
A have been shown
B has been shown C. was shown D. showed
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是一名导游，你即将带领一批外国游客游览青岛，请你根据以下信息对青岛作简要的介绍：
地理位置：位于山东半岛南端，濒临黄海。

面积和人口：10654平方公里，人口872万。

气候：夏季凉爽，冬季寒冷。

地位：中国重要的港口城市、历史文化名城。

特色：旅游业发达，有栈桥、奥帆中心。

注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：半岛 Peninsula 栈桥 Zhanqiao Pier
奥帆中心Olympic Sailing Center
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the famous tourist city of Qingdao.
_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ______
________________________________________________________________________ ______
____________________________________________________________
Wish you a good time here!
参考答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the famous tourist city of Qingdao.
Located in the south of Shandong Peninsula on the Yellow Sea coast, Qingdao covers a total area of 10,654 square kilometers with a population of 8,720,000 million. As a coastal city, Qingdao enjoys pleasant weather in summer, not hot but cool. It’s the best season to travel here. But it is very cold in winter. It is also China’s main port city. Besides, Qingdao is a famous historical and cultural city with many tourist attractions. Zhanqiao Pier and Olympic Sailing Center attract millions of people from all over the world every year.
Wish you a good time here!
三、阅读理解
20. Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: .
46. _____ can be a volunteer.
A. Children
B. Old women
C. Anyone aged 12-70
D. Young people
47. Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.
A .money B. computers C. everything D .nothing
48. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ______.
A. animals
B. children
C. computers
D. older people
49. We can read such a passage ______.
A .in a newspaper B. in a storybook
C .in a picture book D. in a textbook
参考答案：
CDBA
21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money.
The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.”
On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately(分离地).
41. The story took place ______.
A. France
B. England
C. Germany
D. the US
42. Which of the following is true?
A. The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.
B. A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.
C. The young man loved the girl but the girl didn't love him.
D. The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.
43. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?
A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.
B. He fell in love with her.
C. Her birthday was coming soon.
D. They were going to get married.
44. Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man?
A. He looked very excited.
B. He looked pale and sad.
C. He was poorly dressed.
D. He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.
45. What do you think happened at the end of the story?
A. The manager had cheated the young man.
B. His fiancee must be thankful to him for the present.
C. The guests would be angry because the servant had broken the vase.
D. What the careful servant had done gave the trick away.
参考答案：
BACBD。