六年级英语小学英语综合库试题答案及解析

六年级英语小学英语综合库试题答案及解析
1. That is_______ apple.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】思路分析：分析句子意思，横线处需要填一个冠词。

名师解析：推测句意：那是一只苹果。

apple的第一个字母a发/æ/的音，是元音，用不定冠词an，因此选择答案B。

名词前面需要加冠词，选项D错误。

易错提示：一般来说，以元音字母a，e，i，o，u打头的单词都用冠词an。

2.—Happy New Year!
—________
A．Not at all.B．Thank you.
C．Yes, I do.D．The same to you.
【答案】D
【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是交际用语。

要做对此题，需要掌握日常交际用语的用法。

名师解析：据Happy New Year!故要回答D. The same to you.。

Not at all.不用谢，用于回答对
方表示感谢的用语；B. Thank you. 谢谢你，用语回答对方的帮助等的答语；C. Yes, I do.是Do you …? 问句的肯定回答，均不符合题意。

本句句意为——新年快乐。

——同样的祝福给你。

因
此答案为 D。

易错提示：将Happy New Year!误认为是对方好意，故错选B. Thank you.。

3. Mr. Smith is an English man. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too.
Mr. Smith has two children—Tom and Mary. Tom is seven and his sister, Mary, is four. Tom
goes to school but Mary doesn't. Mr. Smith likes wearing a T-shirt and jeans(牛仔裤). Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a baseball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. He plays baseball just for fun.
⑴Mr. Smith is an English teacher.
⑵Mr. Smith has one daughter.
⑶Mary doesn't go to school because she likes sports.
⑷Mr. Smith likes to have sports.
⑸We often play baseball with Mr. Smith.
【答案】⑴T；⑵T；⑶F；⑷T；⑸F
【解析】⑴根据短文中He teaches English well.(他教英语教得很好)可知表述：Mr. Smith is an English teacher.(他是一个英语老师)是正确的。

⑵根据短文中Mr. Smith has two children—Tom and Mary. Tom is seven and his sister, Mary, is four.(Smith老师有两个孩子---Tom和Mary.Tom 七岁了，他的妹妹Mary四岁了。

) 可知表述：Mr. Smith has one daughter.(Smith老师有一个女儿。

)是正确的。

⑶根据短文中his sister, Mary, is four. Tom goes to school but Mary doesn't.可推知Mary没有上
学是因为她才四岁，没有达到上学的年龄；故表述：Mary doesn't go to school because she
likes sports.(Mary没有上学是因为她喜欢体育运动。

) 是错误的。

⑷根据短文中Football is his favorite sport.(足球是他最喜欢的运动)可推知Smith老师喜欢运动，故表述：Mr. Smith likes to have sports. (Smith老师喜欢运动)是正确的。

⑸根据短文中Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a baseball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. He plays baseball just for fun.(足球是Smith老师最
喜欢的运动；课后我们经常举行棒球比赛，有时Smith老师也会观看我们的比赛甚至参与我们，
他打棒球只是为了娱乐。

)可推知Smith老师只是偶尔会跟我们一起打棒球，故表述：We often play baseball with Mr. Smith. (我们经常和Smith老师打棒球)是错误的。

4. Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don't like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel.
The next morning they rented(租借) a car in the city and began their travel.
A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(树荫) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river and it was about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, "Are there any sharks in the river, boy?" "No, there
aren't." answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against(碰撞) his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly, "Is it true that there aren't any sharks in the river?"
"Yes, sir," said the boy, "There're a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼) in the water.
All the sharks(鲨鱼) have swum away!"
⑴Mike and Dick went to Australia ______.
A.by plane
B.by car
C.by train
D.by motorbike
⑵The two young men went to Australia to ______.
A.swim in the river
B.study to drive
C.make a travel
D.find some work
⑶ Mike and Dick couldn't drive any longer because ______.
A.the sun was shining in the sky
B.the weather was very hot
C.there were no shade trees beside the road
D.they were too tired
⑷Dick became afraid because ______.
A.he saw a shark in the water
B.he thought that maybe a shark had hit against his leg
C.he saw the boy laughing at(嘲笑) them under the big tree
D.the boy had told them that there were some sharks in the river
⑸When they heard the boy's words, the two young men began to ______.
A.catch the crocodiles in the water
B.look for the crocodiles there
C.run to beat the Australia boy
e out of the river at once
【答案】⑴A；⑵C；⑶C；⑷B；⑸D；
【解析】⑴根据Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. 看出他们是坐的飞机去澳
大利亚。

⑵根据And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. 可知他们去澳大利亚是度假。

⑶根据文章 A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(树荫) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving.可知因为天气太热又没有树荫
他们不能继续开车。

⑷根据文章They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly, "Is it true that there
aren't any sharks in the river?" 可知Dick 感到害怕是因为他觉得水里可能有鲨鱼。

⑸那孩子说水里没有鲨鱼，只有鳄鱼，两个人年轻人听到后肯定会迅速从水里跑出来。

5. I have many friends. We like different things. Mike and Mary like bananas. Rose, Lily and Jim like strawberries. Lucy and Mary like red backpacks. But I don't like red. Gina likes tennis. We
all like basketball and soccer ball. Rose doesn't have a basketball. She has a new baseball. Now, we are all here. Let's play soccer ball.
⑴I have _____ friends.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
⑵ _____ like red backpacks.
A.Lucy
B.Mary
C.Lily and Lucy
D.Mary and Lucy
⑶ _____ has a new baseball.
A.Rose
B.Jim
C.Gina
D.I
⑷I like _____.
A.Bananas and strawberries
B.basketball and tennis
C.soccer ball and basketball
D.baseball and soccer ball
⑸ _____ students like strawberries.
A.Seven
B.Six
C.Four
D.Three
【答案】⑴C；⑵D；⑶A；⑷C；⑸D
【解析】⑴阅读全文，计算得出答案，注意重复出现的人名。

⑵从"Lucy and Mary like red backpacks."一句获取明示信息。

⑶从"Rose doesn't have a basketball. She has a new baseball."中获取明示信息。

⑷从"We all like basketball and soccer ball."一句可得出答案。

⑸从"Rose, Lily and Jim like strawberries."一句获取明示信息。

6. ( )—There’s a robot contest (机器人比赛)in Hangzhou, _________ can I buy the train ticket? —Many ways. Buy it at East Station, online or just make a call.
A. How
B. Where
C. When
【答案】A
7.根据提示或句意，完成句子，使句意完整，每空一词。

（1）There are lots of doctors and nurses in a________.
（2）—Where are my________ (眼镜)?
一They were in the study just now.
（3）Would you like________ (watch) a film with me?
（4）They are from the USA. They speak________.
【答案】（1） hospital （2）glasses （3）to watch （4）English
8.下面是一段对话。

请将下列句子按顺序排列，使对话意思正确。

( )Great! Is Nancy going to play at the concert?
( )Of course, I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
( )What are you going to do tomorrow?
( )There’s a concert in the school tomorrow afternoon. I’m going to play the violin.
( )Sure, she’s going to play the piano. Would you like to come?
【答案】3 4 1 5 2
9.阅读理解。

All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well? Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch some English cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries.... Then one day you may find
you can speak very good English.
阅读短文,判断正误，用“T”或“F”表。

( )（1）All the people in the world are learning English.
( )（2）Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English.
( )（3）You can swim without (没有)water.
( )（4）You should listen to your teacher in class.
( )（5）You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing.
【答案】（1） F （2）T （3）F （4）T （5）T
10. ( ) We learn English by ________ and_______.
A. reading , writing
B. read , write
C. reading, write
【答案】A
11.（）________a big map of the US!
A.Where
B. What
C. When
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的是感叹句，感叹句的结构是“what+a [an]+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或者“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”，那么根据结构本题选B。

A,C项都不符合题意。

意思是：好大的一张美国地图啊！
12. ( ) There __________ a book and two pens in my bag.
A. are
B. is
C. have
【答案】B
【解析】there is 后跟单数；there are后跟复数。

13. ( )---Excuse me , is the nearest shop?
---Go straight along this street, and then turn right.
A. where
B. how
C. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“对不起，请问最近的商店在哪？”问“哪”应用特殊疑问词where，故选A。

14.书面表达
以“Last Weekend ”为题写一篇作文。

要求：条理清晰，语句通顺。

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Last Weekend
I had a busy and happy weekend.I did my homework on Saturday morning.Then I cleaned my roo m and washed the clothes.After lunch I visited my grandparents.On Sunday morning，I played basketball with my good friends.I was tired.In the afternoon，I went to the library and read many books.In the evening，I ate dinner with my parents.
15. ( )What are you next Sunday?
A. go
B. to go
C. going to do
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“下周你要做什么？”next Sunday意为“下一周”，由此可知该句属将来时，要用be going to结构，A. go(原形) B. to go(to do 结构 ) C. going to do(be going to 结构），故选C。

16. ( ) What's your _____ fruit?
A.very like
B.favourite
C.much like
【答案】B
【解析】题干的意思是“你最喜欢的水果是什么？”表达最喜欢的，英语常用favourite。

Like也有
喜欢之意，但不能作定语修饰名词fruit。

故此题不用like
17.照样子改写单词(替换、增加、去掉都可以)并组成词组。

（1）bag big a big apple （2）cap _____ ______________
（3）set ___ ___________ （4）now _____ ______________
（5）book _____ __________ （6）hat _____ ______________
（7）same _____ ___________（8）shirt _____ ____________
【答案】（2）cat my cat （3）sit sit down （4） new a new coat（5） look look at （6） that that pen （7） some some pens （8） skirt her shirt （9） nine nine rulers （1）0. there over there
【解析】（5）book书，b换成l，可为look看，词组look at看，故答案为 look look at
（6）hat帽子，加字母t可为that那个，词组that pen那只钢笔，故答案为that that pen
（7）same同样的，a换o可为some一些，词组some pens一些钢笔，故答案为some some pens
（8）shirt衬衣，h换k可为skirt裙子，词组her skirt她的裙子，故答案为skirt her shirt
（9）nice好看的，c换n可为nine九，词组nine rulers九把尺子，故答案为 nine nine rulers （10）here这儿，加字母t可为there那，词组over there那边，故答案为there over there
18.（）I saw _____ boy walking across _____ street today.
A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a
【答案】C
【解析】泛指男孩用不定冠词，特指街道用定冠词，故选C.A项街道用the，排除A; B项男孩用a，排除B; D项男孩用a，街道用the,排除D.句意：今天我在街上看到了一个男孩。

19.根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。

（1） Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.
（2） Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.
（3）They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they ?
（4） Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body ?
（5） Mr. Lee _______________ (gi ve) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he?【答案】（1）is swimming （2）healthier （3）flew （4）eating （5）is going to give
【解析】（1）由Look!可知该句为现在进行时，特点是be doing. One of the children为第三人称单数，be 用is，故填is swimming.
（2）该句为两个人在进行比较，形容词healthy要用比较级，故填healthier。

（3）由后面的反问句didn’t they ?可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew.
（4）动词的ing形式作为名词，故填eating.
（5）由时间tomorrow可知该句为将来时，特点是be going to do sth，故填is going to give。

20. ( ) Do you know the news?Yes, Mike _____ me _______ it yesterday.]
A.told, about
B.tells, for
C. says, about
【答案】A
21.按要求改写句子。

（1） My uncle lives in a small town.(对画线部分提问)
your uncle live?
（2） Wang Bing is taking off his sweater. (改为一般疑问句)
Wang Bing off his sweater?
（3） We often eat a turkey at Christmas.(对画线部分提问)
you often at Christmas?
（4）The Dragon Boat Festival comes before Teachers’ Day.(同义句转换)
Teachers’ Day the Dragon Boat Festival
（5） I watched a film last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
you last Sunday?
【答案】（1） Where does （2）Does, take （3）What do, eat （4）comes after （5）What did, do
22.（）I’m very happy to get an e-mail ______ my e-friend.
A. to
B. from
C. with
【答案】A
【解析】收到来自为from，那么本题答案是B。

23. ( )Winter is the ______ season of the year.
A. cold
B. colder
C. coldest
【答案】C
24. ( ) _______ a super kid!
A. How
B. What
C. When
【答案】B
25. ( )We're going to the library foot.
A．by B．in C．on
【答案】 C
【解析】由句意可知，我们打算步行去图书馆。

步行为“on foot”,故为C.
26. ( )I am _____ an email to Mum.
A. send
B. sending
C. to send
【答案】B
【解析】Be + doing 正在做什么
27. ---How _____is it from the supermarket to the library?
---Twenty kilometres.
A．much B．far C．many D．long
【答案】B
28.（）What does she_____?
A. writing
B. writes
C. write
【答案】C
29.（）You are ___ great friend.
A. a
B. the
C.\
【答案】A
30.（）Look ___this spaceship.
A. of
B. for
C. at
【答案】C
31.（）He ____ very famous.
A. is
B. do
C. does
【答案】A
32.（）.He came back ___ the earth.
A. to
B. at
C. on
【答案】A
33. I went to Sanya ship.
A. on
B. by
C. with
【答案】B
【解析】by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具。

34.当你想询问去医院的路怎么走时，你应该问:
A. Where did you go to the hospital?
B. How do you go to the hospital?
C. Which is the way to the hospital?
【答案】B
【解析】所给句子是特殊疑问句，关键词“怎么走？”是询问方式的，故是how来引导，直接排除A,C。

35.按要求完成句子。

（1） I like vegetables. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
（2） I eat donuts after lunch and after dinner. （用Danny改写句子）
_____________________________________________
（3） I always have breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
（4） I eat fruittwice a week. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
（5）a, the, an, apple, doctor, keeps, day, away, (.)(连词成句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】（1）I don’t like vegetables.
（2）Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner.
（3）Do you always have breakfast?
（4）How often do you eat fruit?
（5）An apple a day keeps a doctor away.
【解析】（1）like是实义动词，变否定句的时候需要借助助动词do的否定形式don’t.
（2）Danny属于第三人称单数，因此原句中的动词都要变成第三人称单数形式。

（3）have是实义动词，变一般疑问句的时候需要借助助动词do.
（4）划线部分属于做某事的频率，因此要用How often提问。

（5）句意为：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

36. My e-friend will me some photos______ Sydney.
A. sends, about
B. send, about
C. send, to
【答案】B
【解析】根据题意，我的笔友打算给我发一些关于悉尼的照片。

所以选择B。

37. The coat is pretty and warm. I'll _______________ it.
A．take B．bought
C．want D．Took
【答案】A
【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是单词的意思和will do sth将要做某事：
名师解析：句意：这件外套很漂亮和暖和。

我将会买走它？考查的是单词的意思和will do sth将
要做某事；A. take:拿走；买走；B bought动词过去式，应该用buy； want：想要,不符合句意；
C took:带走，动词过去式，应该用take ；均不符合句意。

易错提示：误解题意，不能清楚知道take的用法和will +do,动词原型。

38.连词成句。

1.Chinese, kung fu, can, He, do
____________________________________________
ually, have, the, morning, in, sports, we
____________________________________________
3.home, at, Are, helpful, you
____________________________________________
4.write, to, going, am， a, letter, I
____________________________________________
5.tall，strong, is, My, teacher, English，and
____________________________________________
【答案】1.He can do Chinese Kung fu.
2.I usually have sports in the morning.
3.Are you helpful at home?
4.I am going to write a letter.
5.My English teacher is tall and strong.
【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读各个单词，然后再通过具体的单词搭配确定句子的构成。

名师解析：
1. do Chinese Kongfu 是练中国功夫，确定主语是he,助动词can放在he后面可知答案是He can do Chinese Kung fu.
2. 有两个短语：在早上in the morning ; 做运动have sports, 确定主语是I， usually【频率副词放在实意动词前面可知答案。

I usually have sports in the morning.
3. 确定短语是有帮助的： are helpful和在家：at home 可知答案。

Are you helpful at home?
4. 确定两个短语一个是 am going to : 要去做某事； write a letter: 写信；确定答案是
I am going to write a letter.
5. 确定两个短语是my English teacher 和 is tall and strong；确定答案是My English teacher is tall and strong.
参考答案：1.He can do Chinese Kung fu. 2.I usually have sports in the morning.3.I am going to write a letter.4.I am going to write a letter.5.My English teacher is tall and strong.
易错提示：注意分清楚具体的短语和人称，把人称放前面，紧跟着动词，注意答语的人称、单复数等的顺序，不要出错。

39.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. She ___________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
2. She likes ___________(read) newspapers, but she _______(read) a book yesterday.
3. We all__________(have) a good time last night.
4. Jim’s mother__________(plant)trees just now.
5. Listen! A baby___________(cry).
【答案】1. goes
2.reading；read
3. had
4.planted
5.is crying
【解析】思路分析：本题主要考查对单词词性，句子结构，句子时态的掌握。

名师解析：
1.句意：她周一到周五上学。

本句为一般疑问句，主语“she”为第三人称，故后动词“go”应用第三人称单数形式“goes”。

答案：goes。

2.句意：她喜欢读报纸，她昨天读报纸了。

喜欢做某事“like doing sth”,故第一个横线处答案为“reading”。

第二句由“yesterday”可知，为过去时，故答案为“read”的过去式，“read”为不规则动词过去式仍是“read”，只是发音不同。

答案：reading; read。

3.句意：我们昨天晚上都过的很愉快。

由last night可知本句为过去时。

故答案为“have”的过去式“had”。

4.句意：吉姆的妈妈刚才栽树了。

由“just now”可知本句为过去时。

故答案为“plant”的过去式“planted”。

5.句意：听！一个小宝宝正在哭。

由listen可知本句为现在进行时。

现在进行时结构：主语+be+动词ing形式。

主语“A baby”为单数，be动词为“is”，故答案为：is crying。

易错提示：对句意的掌握及单词的拼写需要注意。

40. Thank you_______helping us.
A．for B．because
C．and D．at
【答案】A
【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是介词和连词的辨析。

同时也是很常用的句型thank sb for doing sth
名师解析：根据句意直接排除C,D. 根据thank sb. for doing sh. 排除B。

此处for译为“因为’,整句话译为“谢谢你帮我们”更通顺。

易错提示：积累常用句型，排除because。

41.英汉互译。

乘飞机__________________ 在晚上____________________
at home _________________ write English _______________
做任务_________________
【答案】by plane ;
at night
在家 ;
写英语；
do tasks
【解析】略
42. We learned many new words and _______ them .
A. use
B. used
C. is use
【答案】B
【解析】and 前后时态一致，前面是过去时，后面也要用过去时。

43. Please give me a piece ______ cake.
A.for
B. to
C. of
【答案】C
【解析】题干的句意为：请给我一块蛋糕。

A piece of译为“一块，一片”，属于固定短语，故答案为：C。

44.按要求完成句子。

1. I like to swim in summer. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
2.Many trees have some leaves.（改为否定句）
_____________________________________________
3.I like flowers. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
4. The leaves are yellow in autumn.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
5. Jenny likes summer. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】1. What do you like to do in summer?
2.Many trees don’t have any leaves.
3. Do you like flowers?
4.What colour are the leaves in autumn?
5. Does Jenny like summer?
【解析】1.对所做的事情提问使用疑问词what，另外还要注意人称的转变。

2.have是实义动词，因此变否定句需要借助助动词do的否定形式don’t some用于肯定句中，在否定句中用any。

3.like是实义动词，因此变一般疑问句借助助动词do。

另外还需要注意人称的转变。

4.划线部分的yellow属于颜色的词汇，因此要用what colour提问。

5.like是实义动词，因此变一般疑问句借助助动词do。

另外Jenny属于第三人称单数，因此do 要变成does。

45.选择出不同类的单词，把序号写在题前括号内。

（）1. A. eat B. fruit C. vegetables
（）2. A. once B. first C. twice
（）3. A. apple B. potato C. pear
（）4. A. week B. how C. year
（）5. A. breakfast B. after C. before
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A
【解析】1.选项A是动词，意为吃；选项B是名词，意为水果；C是名词，意为蔬菜。

B和C都
是食物类的名词，故答案为：A.
2. 选项A意为一次， B意为第一，C意为两次。

A,C都是描述频率的单词，故答案为：B.
3．选项A意为苹果；B意为土豆，选项C是梨。

A，C都是水果类的单词，B是蔬菜类，故答案为：B.
4. 选项A是名词，意为周，星期；B是疑问词，意为怎样；选项C是名词，意为年，故答案为：
B.
5. 选项A是名词，意为早餐；B是介词，意为在…之后；选项C介词，意为在…之前。

B, C都是介词，故答案为：A.
46.—______will you do?
—I’ll play football.
A. What
B. When
C. Where
【答案】A
【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是疑问代词的用法，要做对此题关键词是play football(踢足球)。

名师解析：答语句意：我将要踢足球。

可知问句是你将要干什么？，什么是用特殊疑问词what，
即答案为A。

B项when是疑问代词，是提问什么时候的，意思就是什么时候、C项where是疑
问代词，是提问地点的，意思是哪儿，都不符合题意。

易错提示：误解题意会误选C，C项是提问地点的，是“哪里”的意思。

47. What is the biggest animal _______ the world?
A．on B．of C．among D．in
【答案】D
【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是介词的用法，区分选项中的介词用法。

名师解析：分析句子意思是：世界上最大的动物是什么？表示在世界范围内应用介词in,on指的
是在……上面，如on the erath.of意思是……的，常用词组：a pair of shoes;among 一般用于三
者活三者以上的“在……中间”，如among the trees，故答案为：D
易错提示：among意思是在……中间。

48.—Do you know ________ students in our school?
—Yes. It’s about ________.
A．a number of; two hundred B．the number of; two hundred
C．a number of; two hundreds D．the number of; two hundreds
【答案】B
【解析】the number of……的数量，可后接可数可或不可数名词， a number of许多，固定短语；hundred百，前加数词时，不加s,故选B; A项a应换成the,排除A; C项a应换成the,hundreds
中s去掉，排除C; D项hundreds中s去掉，排除D; 句意：你知道我们学校学生数吗？是的，
大约200人。

规律总结：the number of……的数量，可后接可数可或不可数名词， a number of许多，固定短语；hundred百，前加数词时，不加s, 表具体数量，加s时后接of表成百上千的。

49.书面表达
假如你是赛琳娜(Selina),你的笔友肯(Ken)来信询问你周末是怎样度过的,请根据下面的图片并适当发挥,写一篇不少于50词的短文,来介绍一下你的周末活动安排。

Dear Ken,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Selina
【答案】【范文】
Dear Ken,
On Saturday I usually do my homework in the morning.In the afternoon I often play with my friends or go shopping with my mother.On Sunday,I usually go to the library in the morning,and read books in it.In the afternoon,sometimes I go to the park with my family or visit my grandparents.
Yours,
Selina
【解析】【考点】考查书面表达能力
【点评】本文主要介绍自己如何度过周末，全文用一般现在时完成。

文章结构清晰、内容饱满、表达流畅。

【写法指导】可以按照时间先后顺序进行陈述，如果能运用短语和句型，能为作文增色不少，本文中用到了do my homework,play with,go shopping 等短语，使文章更加饱满。

50. What name begins with "L"?____
A．Li Ming B．Wang Lin C．Jenny D．Danny
【答案】A。

【解析】由问句可知，什么名字是以L开头，A是以L开头，B是以W开头，C是以J开头，D 是以D开头，故选A。

规律总结：
英汉人名拥有两民族的共同特征即有名有姓。

但其结构有别。

英语国家人的姓名由两部分或三部分组成名+姓或名+中名+姓。

其排列次序恰好与中国人的姓+名相反比如Linda Jones, Kerome J.Kerome,有的人只有一个名字比如-Christina,Lorenzo。

也有人有两个、三个、甚至更多的名字比如Anna Nicole Smith。

英汉姓名完全相反的排列是英汉姓名最明显的差异是不同文化在人名上的体现中国人的姓代表宗族、血缘关系姓必然在前因为它代表宗族英语国家的人普遍强调个性、个体这种观念反映再姓名上是名在前姓在后。

51. The man blue is his brother.
A．with B．in C．on
【答案】B
【解析】介词in+颜色，意为“穿着某种颜色的衣服“，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，
故为B
规律总结：
当介词in单独使用时，或者与其它动词构成固定搭配时，都不能脱离，当介词in单独使用时，或者与其它动词构成固定搭配时，都不能脱离其作为介词的特点in 常用意思：在..., 在...之内，从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。

例如：
He was born in 1992. 他生于1992年。

I could finish the program in two weeks.我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。

He spend less time in reading.他读书时间很少。

The man in black jacket is our teacher.穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。

52.“Hello !34776855”“ Hello! “
A．This is Tom.B．I'm Tom.
C．Who are you?D．Are you Tom?
【答案】A
【解析】由前句可知，为打电话用语，打电话时介绍自己应用“This is......”故为A
规律总结：
This is...... 的用法。

1.距离说话人较近的人或物用this,如：This is my mother. 这是我妈妈。

Is this your book?这是你的书吗？
2.打电话向别人介绍自己时用This is......如：Hello!This is Mike.你好，我是迈克。

53. Planting trees good for us.
A. am
B. is
C. are
【答案】B
【解析】植树对我们有益处。

54. We will_______ my grandparents tomorrow.
A. visited
B. visits
C. visit
【答案】C
【解析】我们明天要去看望爷爷奶奶。

will+动词原形。

55.完形填空。

Hello, I am John. Look, this is a picture ____1____ my room. I have a nice bed in the middle of my room. There is a big table ____2____ the closet and the bed. Many clothes are ____3____ the closet. A white air-conditioner is ____4____ the wall beside the window. There is a
computer on the table. I often write e-mails with it.
Do you like my room? What’s your room ____5____?Can you tell me, please?
( )1. A. of B. in C. on D. at
( )2. A. near B. beside C. between D. to
( )3. A. underB. in C. on D. from
( )4. A. on B. at C. in D. below
( )5. A. like B. on C. in D. of
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
【解析】思路分析：本题完形填空主要考查了介词的一些基本用法。

名师解析：1.句意：看，这是我房间的图片。

a picture of my room，中间用介词of连接，故选A。

a picture of…表示……一张的图片/……的一张相片。

2.由the closet and the bed可知是两样物品，两者之间用介词between，故选C。

3.句意：许多衣服在壁橱里。

在……里面用介词in，故选B。

under表示在……的下面，on表示在……的上面，from表示来自于……，都不合题意。

4.在墙上用on，on the wall，故选A。

5.句意：你的房间如何？这里用like，意思是像什么，即如何，故选A。

what’s …like表示……怎
么样。

56.英汉词组互译。

1.刚才_________________
2.上交、交纳_________________
3.出去_________________
4.做鬼脸_________________
5.上气不接下气_________________
6.go for a walk_______________
7.find out_________________ 8.belong to_________________
e on_________________ 10.right away_________________
【答案】1. just now 2.hand in 3.go out 4.make a face 5.out of breath 6.散步 7.发现 8.属
于 9.来吧 10.立即
【解析】思路分析：本题主要考查一些常用短语的翻译。

名师解析：1.“刚才”是just now。

例句：I saw Miss Li just now.
2.“上交，交纳”是hand in。

例句：Please hand in your homework.
3.“出去”是go out。

例句：Let’s go out and have lunch.
4.“做鬼脸”是make a face。

例句：Jim is naughty. He often makes a face to me.
5.“上气不接下气”是out of breath.例句：After he ran the 100 metres, he felt out of breath.
57. David __________ a sports meeting tomorrow.
A. takes part in
B. took part in
C. is going to take part in
【解析】 tomorrow一般将来时标志词，be going to 一般将来时结构，故选C.A项为一般现在时，排除A;B项为一般过去时，排除B.句意：大卫明天要参加运动会。

规律总结：tomorrow/next morning/year等为一般将来时标志词，will/be going to do为一般将来
时结构。

58. Look! Lucy is ________ a new red dress. She is beautiful today.
A．with B．put on C．in D．Wear
【答案】C
【解析】思路分析：此题主要是区分wear与put on 与in与with的区别。

名师解析：wear 和 be in 强调穿戴的状况,如He is wearing his new jacket. He is now in white.其
次put on 强调动作，如：Just put on your clothes quickly. with 也是强调状况,但一般引出一个介
词短语作后置定语，如：The girl with glasses is his sister那个戴眼镜的姑娘是他姐姐。

根据此题前面是be动词is,所以判定此题应该是用be in ，这个知识点，得出答案为C。

59.根据中文意思完成下列句子，每空一词：
1. 这个图标的意思是“不要喧哗”。

The sign __________"Don't make _________."
2. 你最喜欢哪种水果，苹果、桔子还是香蕉?
What fruit do you like ________, apples, oranges __________ bananas?
3.Sandy游泳比你慢吗？
_______Sandy swim _______than you?
4.沿着珠江路走，在第三个路口向右拐。

Walk _______Zhujiang Road and _______the third turning on the right.
5. Jim上周五花了一个小时开车去公司。

It _______ Jim an hour to _________ to his company last Friday.
6. 每天做眼保健操对你的眼睛是有好处的。

____________ eye exercises is good for your ____________.
7.你父母昨天这时候正在做什么？
What ___________your ___________doing this time yesterday?
【答案】1.means, noise
2.best,or
3.Does,slower
4. along, take
5.took, drive
6.Doing, eyes
7.were,parents
【解析】1.mean意思是，The sign看做第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故填means, noise名词，喧哗声。

2.like best最喜欢，or或者。

3.该句为一般现在时，Sandy为第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句前加助动词does,slow形容词，
慢的，比较级加er,slower。

4.walk along 沿…走。

5.take 动词，花费。

该句为一般过去时，故动词用过去式took,drive to swh开车去某地。

6.do eye exercises做眼保健操，To do 和doing都是可以的。

to do不定式短语可以作主语，doing动名词短语也可以作主语。

故填do eye exercises;be good for对……有好处，有益，eyes
用复数。

7.该句为过去时，故be用were, 父母为parents,指两个人。

60. ---Why do you like summer best? ---______ I can swim in the lake.
A. Because
B. So
C. And
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。

问句的意思是：你为什么最喜欢夏天。

所以回答是在解释原因，其连接
词应为because。

so 因此，and 和，都不符合逻辑关系。

故本题答案为A。

句意：--你为什么最
喜欢夏天？--因为我可以在湖里游泳。

61. ---Thank you very much. ----_____。