高中英语 定语从句 关系副词 介词+关系代词 关系代词whose练习正式版

高中英语定语从句关系副词介词+关系代词关系代词
whose练习正式版
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定语从句关系副词 / 介词+关系代词 / 关系代词whose 练习
一．填上适当的关系副词when/where/why，并把它写用两个简单句，注意介词的选择。

1．It is a place _where_ an astronaut works and lives
句1：It is a place .
句2：An astronaut works and lives in the place.
2．It was the day _______ I was sent into the sky
句1：
句2：
3．Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures?
句1：
句2：
4．Do you remember the day______ we left you in charge?
句1：
句2：
5．I often think of the moment_________ I saw the UFO.
句1：
句2：
6．The police searched the house______the thief had stayed.
句1：
句2：
7．Is Shanghai the city ______he was born?
句1：
句2：
8．I don’t know the reason_________the house is so dirty.
句1：
句2：
9．The study is the place _________I often have talks with my father.
句1：
句2：
二．填上适当的关系代词 which/whom，然后介词还原至原来位置，并找出先行词写在横线上，再写成两个简单句，如。

例: ①This is the question about _which_ we've had so much discussion.
还原：This is the question which we’ve had so much discussion about.
先行词： the question
句1：This is the question.
句2：we’ve had so much discussion about the question.
②He is the man about_________I told you yesterday.
还原：
先行词：句1：
句2：
③The woman to_________I spoke is a teacher.
还原：
先行词：
句1：
句2：
④Is this the house in_________ he was born?
还原：
先行词：
句1：
句2：
⑤The person to _________ you should write is Mr. Ball.
还原：
先行词：
句1：
句2：
⑥The games in _________ he took part were swimming and shooting.
还原：
先行词：
句1：
句2：
三．填上适当的介词。

1.Have you met the person _______whom he was speaking?
2.He is the man _______whom you should give your thanks.
3.The farm _______which we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be.
4.This is the tree _______which we used to play games.
5.His pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
6.The gas _______which we can not live is called oxygen.
7. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.
8. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.
9. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
10. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.
11. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.
12. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.
13. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
14. In the dark street, there wasn’t a per son ________ whom she could turn for help.
15. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.
16. The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.
17. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.
18. Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?
19. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.
20. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.
21. He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.
四．填上适当的介词+which/whom。

①. The book _____________ I heard was written twenty years ago.
②. The people ____________ the man spoke weren’t listening.
③. The film ____________ I fell asleep was very boring.
④. The pen __________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
⑤. The little creature ________ scientists are interested is known as ET.
⑥ The gun __________ he was shot was never found.
五．用关系词which/that, why, where, when或者介词+ which /whom.填空。

①. Hangzhou is the place ______________ I went last summer.
②. He rea d the book __________ his sister had told him about.
③. The reason _____________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
④. I remember the day ________ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.
⑤. Please give me the reason ____________ y ou were late this time.
⑥. I will go back to the place _________________ I grew up and live there forever.
Whose：它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。

关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即：
Whose+名词
= the+ 名词+ of which/ whom
= of which/whom the+ 名词
把两个句子写成用含有关系代词 whose 引导的定语从句，并再写出另外两种形式．
例：Do you know anyone? / His family is in Xi’an.
=Do you know anyone whose family is in Xi’an?
=Do you know anyone of whom the family is in Xi’an?
=Do you know anyone the family of whom is in Xi’an?
1.The girl is my daughter. / Her work got the first prize.
=
=
=
2.
=
=
=
3.I live in the room. / The window of it is broken.
= =
=
4.The chair has been repaired. / The leg of it was broken.
=
=
=
写出另外两种形式
1.That is the house whose roof was blown off by the strong wind.
=
=
2. Do you know who is living in the house whose windows face south?
=
=
3. There are many people whose only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails. =
=
4. The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering
=
=
5.Are you the man whose bicycle was stolen?
=
=
6.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are limited , is full of difficulties. =
=
7. His parents would not let him marry anyone whose family was poor
=
=
关系代词必须用that的例句：
There is nothing that I can do.
I have read all the books that you gave me
This is the best novel thatI have ever read.
This is the very book that I want to find.
They talked about the things and friends that they could remember.
What did you hear that made you so angry?
He is no longer the man that he used to be.
There is a seat in the corner that is still free.
Now you can see the two that are still alive.
答案：
一． 2.when 句1. It was the day. 句2. I was sent into the sky on the day.
3.why 句1. Can you tell me the person? 句2. You are taking pictures for the reason.
4.when 句1. Do you remember the day. 句2. We left in charge on the day.
5.when 句1. I often think of the moment. 句2. I saw the UFO at that moment
6.where 句1. The police searched the house. 句2. The thief had stayed in the house
7.where 句1. Is Shanghai the city? 句2. He was born in the city.
8.why 句1. I don’t know the reason. 句2. The house is so dirty for the reason.
9.where 句1. The study is the place. 句2. I often have talks with my father in the place
二.2. whom 3. whom 4. which 5.whom 6.which (其它略)
(关系代词Whose答案略)
关系代词练习题
1. This is the book _______ cover is blue.
2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq
3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister
4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident
5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year.
6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.
7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away.
8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.
9. I don’t like th e girl _______ you are talking about.
10. This is the house _______ we have just painted.
11. The rulers ______ are made of plastic are usually colorful.
12. He is the student_______ mother is a very famous singer.
13. Just then I caught sight of a violin ______ was hanging on the wall.
14. With him was a young fellow ______ appearance told of many days in hiding.
15. School is a place ________ children are educated.
16. People _______ agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools.
17. It is not a rule _______ everybody chooses to follow.
18. Teachers ______ are not good-looking might also have their personal charm.
19. We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beings ______ may lead people to make mistakes
20. Teaching is a job ______ a teacher will never be perfect .
21. There are three main aspects of study: the subjects the teacher is teaching; the methods _______ the teacher is using and the students ________ the teacher is teaching.
22. I turned my head quickly and saw James, _______ sat right behind me.
23. We had certainly done something ______ was good, something ______ was right.
24. The private school give the children ______ go to them an unfair advantage over other children
25. Universities and colleges are places ________some young people go to continue their education after leaving high school.
26. I like the way ______ you talk and play the violin.
27. I knew I had to do everything ______ I felt was right.
28. Here he worked on a short film, ______ won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.
29. Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the shark
30 A magazine in the the USA _______ called Forbes listed the Beatles as No. 3 among the 100 top world celbrities.
31 In a time _______ winter in England seemed to go on forever, the Beatles imagined spring for people to enjoy.
32. The film ______ I have enjoyed most is The Sound of Music.
33. It is a very old film _____ won five Oscar awards.
34. Their strict father is a person _____ knows nothing about bringing up children
35. Children will take to the seven naughty children and the fun _____ they have.
36. Y oung girls like the heroine, ______ they can identify themselves with.
37. People will also like the romantic love, the beautiful feeling _____ grows between the captain and Maria
38. Boys, _______ guns hold a great interest, like the mystery in the war _____ the family escapes from
39. The Sound of Music is the type of film _____ more producers should try to learn from
关系副词练习题
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
2.This is the hotel ______ they stayed last month.
3.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
4.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
5.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
6.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
8.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
9.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
10.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
11.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
12. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
13. During the days ________ followed, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
定语从句中的关系副词
Step1例句：
1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
___________________________________________________
定语从句_________________________________________
先行词____________ 引导词_______________
引导词在从句中充当的成分是________________________
2.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
________________________________________________________
定语从句_________________________________________
先行词____________ 引导词_______________
引导词在从句中充当的成分是________________________
3.Do you know the reason why he was for school this morning?
________________________________________________________
定语从句_________________________________________
先行词____________ 引导词_______________
引导词在从句中充当的成分是________________________
规律总结：当先行词是时间，地点以及原因，并且在定语从句中充当状语时，定语从句的引导词分别为when, where ,why Step2 合并句子
1. July 1st，1997 was the day. Hongkong returned to China on the day.
2. Almost everyone wants to visit the place. They were born in the place.
3. Is this the factory? They did the research in the factory yesterday.
4. He looks unhappy today because of the reason. I don’t know the reason.
5. It is not the hotel. He once lived in the hotel when he was in London.
6. I will never forget the days . We worked together during the days.
7. I still remember the small village. I spent my happy childhood in the village.
总结：
定语从句练习
Step1 Choose the best answer
1. They will fly to Washington ___________they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. when
2. Mr Smith is the teacher ___________house caught fire last week.
A. his
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
3. The poor man _________lost his money just now is called Tom.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
D. whom
4. Do you still remember the days ___________we spent in the countryside ten years ago?
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
5. She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___________of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. this
C. what
D. which
Step2 Exercise
1. The man __________gave us a talk yesterday was a manager.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. he
2. Don’t get too close to the house ___________roof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that
3. He told us the stories and the writers ____________interested him.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
4. I called a travel agent ___________telephone number I found in a newspaper.
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. whose
5. Yesterday she sold her car, __________she bought a month ago.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
6. We are living in an age ____________everything is changing rapidly.
A. which
B. that
C. in that
D. when
7. I will never forget the days____________I stayed in your beautiful coutry.
A. when
B. where
C. on which
D. that
8. The reason __________I am writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because
B.why
C. how
D. which
9. In the dark street there was not a single person ___________she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
10. The film brought the hour back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
11. The man ___________is our maths teacher.
A. you just talked to
B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him
D. which you just talked to
12. I will take you to a newly opened market ___________you may get all
__________you need.
A. which; that
B. where; that
C. in which; which
D. where; what
13. The reason _________Mr. Wang didn’t join us was that his wife was ill.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. because
14. A fast food restaurant is the place__________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
15. The village has developed a lot __________we learned farming two years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
16. We should not spend our money testing so many people, most of ________are healthy.
A. that
B. which
C. that
D. where
17. Let’s go to the chemist’s shop _______we can get the medicine we needed.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
18. A shopping centre is a place ___________many shops and stores are collected under one roof.
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. where
19. The reason __________he was late is that he missed the first bus.
A. that
B. because
C. why
D. which
20. The reason __________he gave us was hard to accept.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. because
．定语从句的复习回顾
1.关系代词和关系副词的区分
2.如何处理关于定语从句的选择题？
二．Exercise
Step1 Choose the best answer
1. The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ________of course, made things even worse.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. what
2. I don’t like cars _________owners park too close to me.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. where
3. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. such
4. The weather turned out to be very good, __________was more than we expected.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. this
5. (1) Charlie Chaplin, __________childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.
(2) Charlie Chaplin, for __________childhood was hard, began acting at the age
of five.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D.his
Step2 exercise
1. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______roof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. what
2. Women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______don’t.
A. who; /
B. /; who
C. who; who
D. /;/
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _________he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
4. There was _______time _______I hated to go to school.
A. a; that
B. a; when
C. the; that
D. the; when
5. Do you think the reason __________he gave is believable?
A. for which
B. which
C. why
D. what
6. It’s a family of five, __________are addicted to the Internet.
A. all of them
B. all of whom
C. which
D. those
7. This is all _________I know about the matter.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whether
8. The girl _________you saw at my house is called Jane.
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. what
9. The road condition there turned to be very good, ________was more than we could expect.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
10. They will fly to Washington, ________they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. when
11. I have given three books on cooking , the first_________ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
12. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone_________ local 5-star hotels charged 6000yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
13. The reason __________she gives for not coming to the party is that her mother won’t let her come.
A. what
B. why
C. as
D./
14. The CCTV Tower, __________base is an Electrical equipment shop, is frequently visited by travelers.
A. which
B. whose
C. its
D. that。