2024届山西运城东康中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届山西运城东康中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Can you tell me how to behave at table in Japan?
— OK, for example, is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.
A．It B．this C．that D．one
2、Sharing is an important part of our life. When_____is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better. A．illness B．happiness C．kindness D．sadness
3、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
4、_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
5、—Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.
A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his
6、-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.
-- I suggest you take the white one.
A．all
B．both
C．neither
D．either
7、—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of ______ idea before.
A．the madder B．a madder C．a maddest D．the maddest
8、—Do you like swimming in winter?
—Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.
A．feels B．tastes
C．smells D．looks
9、On such cold winter days, I prefer ____ at home reading rather than ____.
A．to stay; hang out B．stay; hang out
C．to stay; to hang out D．staying; hang out
10、There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．is B．will have
C．is going to be D．was
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to keep worms(虫). He could sell them to farmers. So in 2 , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a 3 place.
The next spring Jody 4 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.
One day when Jody was twelve, he got 5 It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 6 things has to pay taxes (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still7 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 8 A reporter 9 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 10 Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.
1．A．boring B．lucky C．interesting
2．A．autumn B．spring C．winter
3．A．warm B．clean C．nice
4．A．tried B．waited C．failed
5．A．a present B．a letter C．an e-mail
6．A．buys B．sells C．feeds
7．A．hoped B．wanted C．had
8．A．happened B．appeared C．followed
9．A．saw B．played with C．reported
10．A．passed B．changed C．moved
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1.1．(quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2．class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3．we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4.4．(make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.5．(they) as long as they're good.
I don't 6.6．(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7．(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8．(know) each other since we
were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9．(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10．(care) about me because she's always there to listen.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
1．Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Yanghu Vacation Park, he needs to pay .
A．30 yuan B．45 yuan C．60 yuan
2．The information above tells us that _______.
A．Y ou can get half price if you are teenagers between 6-17 years old.
B．Y ou can park your car for free there all day.
C．Y ou only need to pay 10 yuan as long as you are a university student.
B
14、Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew.
When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.
When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a momen t, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I’ll never make it. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.
Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
1．The boy wished to meet the writer because .
A．he wished to take part in the Olympics
B．he admired the author very much
C．he hoped to make friends with the author
2．Which of the statements is TRUE?
A．Matthew was good at weight lifting.
B．Rick had the similar disease as a child.
C．Matthew never gave up in face of disease.
3．Why did the boy refuse the writer’s medal?
A．He didn’t need Rick’s pity.
B．Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.
C．The gold medal was very dear to Rick.
4．What can be inferred from Matthew’s letter?
A．Mathew was unhappy before death.
B．Mathew kept in touch with Rick .
C．Mathew sent some pictures to Rick.
5．What does obstacles mean?
A．障碍B．麻烦C．疾病
C
15、Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.
Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.
But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.
Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical Uni versity of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. It’s very dangerous.”
We can’t live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we can’t live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.
For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.
They couldn’t give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.
So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, it’s not that the room is too hot, b ut that we are used to it being cooler.
“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer —21C— feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.
Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.
1．What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners? A．To allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.
B．To stop the workers from using air conditioners.
C．To let people accept a bit more heat in summer.
D．To ask people to open windows to let air in.
2．The writer probably agrees that ______.
A．most people will be sick without air conditioners
B．global warming is mainly caused by air conditioners
C．people have to be used to living without air conditioners
D．we should change our expectations to protect environment
3．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．Japanese office workers are less productive in summer
B．Americans care less about environment than Europeans
C．People in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerous D．Europeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Protect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?
B．Protect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?
C．Protect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?
D．Protect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?
D
1．Where can you find the information on elephants?
A．On pages 517-528. B．On pages 529-615.
C．On pages 616-619. D．On pages 493-496.
2．If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan, where should you begin your search?
A．Postal information on page 1033.
B．Actors and actress on pages 385-399.
C．Environment on pages 80-101.
D．National parks on pages 747-749.
3．One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages .
A．141-144 B．841-873 C．884-978 D．517-528
4．If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search .
A．Discoveries and inventions B．Art, famous
C．Population D．Education
5．You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on page .
A．841-873 B．108-109 C．284-321 D．513-516
E
17、Helping your child to read and write at home will improve your child’s skills and confidence---it will also better
equip(装备) them for learning in the classroom environment. Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy（读写能力）by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱)includes a number of tips on how to help. By listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your child outside school hours---you can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly. This kit includes tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:
reading aloud each night
including children in everyday conversations
listening to your child
reading your child’s writing
using a dictionary
encou raging your child to talk about events that don’t involve the parents
trying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or “no” answer
practicing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards, or e-mails.
The Premier’s Reading Chal lenge is also a wonderful way to encourage your child to read. You can help your child by encouraging him or her to join the Challenge and discuss the books they are reading.
1．This passage is mainly written for_______.
A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers
2．From this passage we know parents can help their children improve____.
A．listening and writing skills
B．reading and listening skills
C．listening and speaking skills
D．reading and writing skills
3．_____is NOT mentioned in the tips above.
A．Reading aloud each night
B．Joining the English club
C．Reading your child’s writing
D．Writing letters and e-mails
4．Helping your children read and write can’t_____.
A．replace their teacher
B．make them use English correctly
C．increase their vocabulary
D．improve their confidence
5．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Helping Your Child Read and Write
B．How to Read and Write
C．Practice Reading and Writing
D．How to Teach Y our Child
F
18、Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is eas y to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument（音乐乐器）, if someone can play it. Y ou may use a tape recorder. Y ou can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 1．If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.
A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair
2．Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?
A．A piano B．A radio C．A tape recorder（录音机）D．A telephone
3．The chairs should be put _______.
A．with the desks B．before the winner C．all over the room D．in a line
4．When the music starts, the players must _______.
A．run about the room B．get down
C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
B．The last one can sit on the last chair.
C．The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
D．If the person plays music, he cannot be the winne
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、环保成当今世界面临的严峻问题之一，作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？玲玲向同学们拨发出了倡议，下面是她的倡议书开头和结尾，请你帮她完成其他内容。

要点：保持环境整洁，不乱丢垃圾；节约用电，随手关灯；如果可能，尽量乘坐公交或骑、步行；使用瓷杯或布袋，而不是纸杯或塑料袋；……（请同学们再补充一点）
要求：词数：80～100个短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥
My dear friends,
Environment protecting is one of the most serious problems in the world
now._______________________________________
Let’s take these small steps today and help make a better world.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．quieter 2．in
3．so
4．to make 5．them 6．really 7．saying 8．have known 9．broke 10．cares
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．A
14、1．B 2．C
3．A
4．B
5．A
15、1．A 2．D
3．B
4．C
16、1．D 2．B
4．A
5．A
17、1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．A
18、1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Environment protecting is one of the most serious problems in the world now. So we should do what we can to protect it. We should not throw the rubbish here and there to keep the environment clean. We had better turn off the lights when leaving to save the electricity. If possible, we take buses, ride bikes or walk as often as we can. We should use China cups or cloth bags instead of paper cups or plastic bags. We should not leave water running when washing our teeth. Let’s take these small steps today and help make a better world.。