2021年江苏省淮安市新城中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年江苏省淮安市新城中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Janet as well as the other young people who ________ sent abroad by the government _______ brought up in a small town.
A. was; was
B. was; were
C. were; were
D. were; was
参考答案：
D
2. The way to learn a language is to practice _____ as often as possible.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. spoke
D. to speak
参考答案：
B
略
3. _________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As
B. What
C. It
D. Which
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。

复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。

【点睛】英语“众所周知”的表达方法：1. 用as引导非限制性定语从句：As we all know；As everyone/everybody knows；As is known to us all；As is known to everyone/everybody
2. 用It做形式主语，that从句做真正主语：It is known to us all that从句；It is known to
everyone/everybody that从句
3. 用what引导主语从句，后用that引导表语从句：What is known to us all is that从句；What is known to everyone/everybody is that从句
4. Do you expect _______ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. there
参考答案：D
5. My chest _____ when I made a deep breath.
A. hurt
B. wounded
C. injured
D. harmed
参考答案：
A
6. ________ Changjiang River is among________ longest rivers in the world.
A．The；the B．/；the
C．The；/ D．/；/
参考答案：
A
表示江河等的专有名词以及最高级前要加定冠词the。

7. --Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.
A. on; by
B. for; by
C. on; into
D. by; on
参考答案：
A
8. The class _____ my daughter studies in _____ fifty-six students.
A. where; is made up of
B. which; consists of
C. which; makes up
D. where; is consisted of
参考答案：
B
9. His teacher told him that since his parents were working abroad , either his grandparents or one of his uncles ______ allowed to come to the parents’ meeting .
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. is
参考答案：
A
10. Please _______ the numbers and I’m sure they will _______ more than 1,000.
A. add; add up
B. add up; add up
C. add up; add up to
D. add to; add up
参考答案：
C
略
11. --- What terrible noise here!
--- Go to tell the chilren that they are to be quiet here.
A. hoped
B. supposed
C. thought
D. promised
参考答案：
B
12. The boy told me that he his story book at this time the day before.
A, reads B, has read C, was reading D, had read
参考答案：
D
13. The news shocked the public, ___________ to great concern about student’s safety at school.
A. having led
B. led
C. leading
D. to lead
参考答案：
C
略
14. — Could I use your car this afternoon?
—________! You may go there by taxi.
A. No problem
B. No way
C. Good luck
D. All right
参考答案：
B
15. As the Labor Day holiday on May 1st is drawing near, tourism is to start _______.
A. holding back
B. taking off
C. bringing up
D. putting down
参考答案：
B
二、新的题型
16. “Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.”---Lao Tzu
If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life---you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. 36
1. Do less.
Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. 37 Pick 2-3 important things--- or even just one important thing--- and work on those first. Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.
2. 38
Me eting are usually a “big waste of time”. And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.
3. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.
When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: 39 What would happen if I stopped doing them?
4. Practice mindfulness.
40 , rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.
Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing , so can you.
A. Have fewer meetings
B. How necessary are these things?
C. Simply learn to live in the present
D. Focus not on quantity but on quality
E. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.
F. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.
G. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.
参考答案：
36．G
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．C
试题分析：本文告诉我们生活不要太匆忙，要让自己适当地闲下来，把生活中的那些不是很重要的事情放在一边，或者就是不要去做。

36. G 根据上句I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide可知我不会给你一步步地指导，而是给你一些也许你会采纳和考虑的建议。

故G项符合上下文。

【名师点睛】
对七选五阅读中语段或语篇的分析，可以按以下步骤进行：
1.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。

如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。

这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。

2.详读段落在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。

明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。

文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。

各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。

找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。

3.定位选项明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。

在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。

将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。

能否承接前后的写作线索。

使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4.通读复检将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。

在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

要特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。

只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。

5.确定排除研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

17. Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting ___41___ on their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people
___42___ (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members of this group don’t simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth ___43___well.
Called “plogging”, this new fitness activity originate d in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”, ___44___ means “pick up” in Swedish.
By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, ___45___ (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both
___46___ (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also ___47___ (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more peop le to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have a
___48___ (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods,” says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. “ ‘Plogging’ is a way ___49___ (know) the people and the city a bit mor e,” says Robbin Trebbe, one of the ___50___ (late) runners to join the group.
参考答案：
41. off/out 42. are armed 43. as 44. which 45. its 46. newcomers
47. frequently 48. responsibility 49. to know 50. latest
本文为说明文。

文章介绍了一种新兴的健身运动——一些跑步爱好者，他们一边跑步健身、一边捡拾垃圾，为环保积极奉献自己的力量。

【41题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：周三晚上7点，一群来自不同国家的跑步爱好者聚集在上海的一家酒吧，然后开始他们的5公里长跑。

固定短语：set off/out“出发，开始”。

故填off/out。

【42题详解】
考查被动语态。

句意：这些人装备着垃圾袋。

词组：be armed with“装备有”。

故填are armed。

【43题详解】
考查固定短语。

句意：他们这样做也是为了地球。

固定短语：as well“也”。

故填as。

【44题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。

此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词The term ，关系词在从句中做主语，应使
用关系代词which引导。

故填which。

【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：它的微信团队已经发展到包括400多名跑步者。

根据句意，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。

故填its。

【46题详解】
考查名词复数。

根据and后的regular ploggers可知，此处应使用名词复数。

故填newcomers。

【47题详解】
考查副词。

此处修饰动词organizes，应使用副词形式。

故填frequently。

【48题详解】
考查名词。

句意：我们希望更多的人能组织小型的“垃圾处理”小组，并有责任在自己的社区组织垃圾处理活动。

根据空前a可知，此处应使用可数名词单数形式。

故填responsibility。

【49题详解】
考查不定式。

句意：Plogging是一种了解当地人民和城市的方式。

way“方式”，其后常接不定式做定语。

故填to know。

【50题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：最新加入队伍的赛跑者之一。

latest“最新的”。

故填latest。

三、阅读理解
18. As a new driver with little experience behind the wheel, having to turn into another lane（车道）to avoid a careless driver talking on a cellphone is not something that I am prepared for. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, an accident is four times more likely to happen than normal while you are talking on the phone. Therefore, I hold the view that using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed（宣布……不合法）.
Cars are two-ton weapons and should be treated as such. When drivers put a key in the engine, they are taking on the responsibility of being a driver. Answer the phone while driving is like taking the safety off a gun ― at any moment something could go wrong and change a life forever.
A few countries, including Australia, Great Britain, Spain and Israel, have recognized the damage that cellphone use can cause. According to Tom Alex of The Des Moines Register, people who talk on cellphones while driving are just like drunk drivers. They are likely to make a deadly mistake, causing them to hurt themselves or someone else.
Some may think that cellphone are helpful when you need directions or are in an emergency situation. Although I agree, I believe the safest way to use your phone is to pull over to the side of the road first. Some may think that hands-free phones are less dangerous, but studies have shown that the danger remains the same with these.
Using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed. One small mistake could change your whole life. Please don’t let that happen ― stay off your cellp hone while driving.
32. It can be inferred that the writer ______.
A. doesn’t know how to drive at all
B. likes to use a cellphone while driving
C. take a great interest in using his car as a weapon
D. prefers to stay off his cellphone while driving
33. The underlined word “recognized” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “______”.
A. realized
B. allowed
C. made
D. taken
34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The driver is not quite experienced in driving yet.
B. Using a cellphone while driving is quite dangerous.
C. Drivers behind the wheel should pay full attention.
D. Using hands-free phone is less likely to cause accidents.
35. According to the writer, ______.
A. drivers should slow down while talking on the phone.
B. cellphone talking while people are driving is more dangerous than drunken driving
C. drivers should be encouraged to use hands-free phones while driving
D. using a cellphone while driving should be forbidden
参考答案：
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.D
34.D 细节理解题。

根据文章第一句As a new driver with little experience behind the wheel, 可知作者是个经验不足的新司机，故A描述正确，不符合题意；根据文章第一二段都可以知道开车必须全神贯注，使用手机十分危险，故B、C描述正确；根据第四段Some may think that hands-free phones are less dangerous, but studies have shown that the danger remains the same with these. 可知行车时使用免提手机一样危险，故答案为D。

【知识归纳】
outlawed（宣布……不合法）as such 就这点而论take on the responsibility 承担责任
be likely to 有可能stay off 远离。