高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句

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专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析

一、倒装句

倒装句主要考查以下几个方面:

◆含有否定意味的词置于句首,用部分倒装;

◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首,用部分倒装;

◆so/such…that句型中,“so+形容词/副词”提前,用部分倒装;

◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要用完全倒装。

1. 倒装句用法一览表:

2. 特别提示

(1) there be结构的倒装句型中,除了be动词之外,there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如:There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前,村子里住着一位老人。

(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不到装。如:Away it flew. 它飞走了。

(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装,主句倒装,但是主语为代词时不倒装。如:“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它,”她说。

(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况:

① 主语与前句相同,表赞同,译为“确实如此”。如:

— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。

— So he does. 确实是。

② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如:

— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好,经常帮助处于困境中的人。

— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。

(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意:

①句首有名词,名词不能带任何冠词。如:Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子,却能够明辨是非。

②句首是实义动词时,其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如:

Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了,但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。

(6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中,如果是复合句,只有主句用倒装,从句不用。如:

Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。

二、省略句

高考命题导向:省略是一种避免重复,保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。

省略句用法一览表:

考点练透

一、完成句子根据句意或括号中所给的提示完成句子。

1. Not until ___________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ___________ (he; turn) his head.

2. I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________ (I; feel) so happy.

3. Hardly ___________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.

4. — Hurry up! There ___________ (the bell; go).

— My goodness! Has Mrs. Li come yet?

— Look! Here ___________ (she; come).

5. Not only ___________ (he; like) singing, but ___________ (he; have) a good voice.

6. — David has passed the final exam smoothly.

— So ___________ (he; have), and ___________ (I; have).

7. So ___________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.

8. Up ___________ (the balloon; go) into the air.

9. At the foot of the mountain ___________ (a village; lie).

10. I have tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ (the teacher; be satisfied) with my progress.

11. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ___________ (他也不去).

12. Should ___________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meeting.

13. Child ___________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.

14. — Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.

— ___________ (我也一样).

15. ________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.

16. — He hasn’t finished the work yet.

— Well, he _____________________ (本该完成).

17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ___________ (see) whether he was going in the

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