高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句
高考英语语法专题复习-倒装句和省略句
专题十六倒装句和省略句I、重点难点解析倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1）含有否定意味的词置于句首，部分倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部分倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部分倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。
二特别提示1. There be结构的倒装句型中，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。
例如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago.2. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不倒装。
例如：Out he rushed.3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。
但是主语为代词时不倒装。
“You had better stay at home,” she said.4. So位于句首不倒装的情况：主语与前句相同，表赞同, 译为“确实如此”。
例句：---Mike studies hard.---So he does. （确实是。
) 比较: （---So do I .我也是。
）5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“So it is/waswith sb/sth.”回答。
---Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble.---So it is with his father.省略句高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。
缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。
高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表II、实战演练根据括号中的提示完成句子。
1.Not until __________________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ________________ (he; turn) his head.2.I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________________ (I; feel) so happy.3.Hardly _____________________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.4.---Hurry up! There _______________________ ( the bell; go).---My goodness! Has Mrs Li come yet?---Look! Here ___________________ (he; come)5.Not only ___________________ (he; like) singing, but __________________ (he; have)a good voice.6.---David has passed the final exam smoothly.---So _________________ (he; have), and ___________________ (I, have).7.So ____________________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.8.Up _________________________ (the balloon; go) into the air.9.At the foot of the mountain _________________________ (a village; lie)10.I’v tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______________________ (the teacher, be satisfied) with my progress.11.If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ______________________.(他也不去)12.Should _________________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meet.13.Child __________________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.14.---Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.--- ________________________. (我也一样)15.________________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.16.---He hasn’t finished the work yet.---Well, he _________________.(本该完成)17.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______________ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.18.---Is your mother a teacher?---No, but she __________________.(过去是)19.---Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- _______________ .(恐怕不知) As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.20.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ____________ (按被告诉的).答案：1. I shouted; did he turn 2. have I felt 3. had the thief seen; when 4. goes the bell; he comes 5. does he; he has 6. he has; so have I 7. frightened was he8.went the balloon 9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 16. should/ought to have 17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not 20. as told。
高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句
高二英语语法-倒装句和省略句高中语法专题：倒装句和省略句（高二暑假）A.倒装句部分1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。
有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。
例如：Here it is.=_____________________________Away he went.(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two boats in which they had come to the island.On the winding path were to be found footprints of somestrange animals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。
相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。
是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happilyback to work.【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。
高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 倒装句和省略句 新人教版
高考英语总复习实用精品学案高考语法专题倒装句和省略句新人教版1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。
有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。
例如：Here it is.给你。
Away he went.他走了。
(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.On the winding path were to be found footprints of somestrange animals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。
相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。
是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happilyback to work.【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。
英语语法专题训练——_省略句_倒装句_强调句[1]
![英语语法专题训练——_省略句_倒装句_强调句[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6a002ac76137ee06eff91815.png)
英语语法专题训练——省略句倒装句强调句考点提示：1、句子成分省略的各种情况。
2、由neither，so，only，hardly等词引导的句子倒装。
全部倒装和部分倒装。
3、强调句子成分引起的倒装。
4、强调句型It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+原句其他部分的用法。
考题测试1. Only when ________ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be2. The tourists didn’t stop to rest at each station because it _______, them down.A. had slowedB. would slowC. should have slowedD. would have slowed3. ---Did you blame him for his mistakes?---Yes, but I’d rather _______it.A. not doB. not to doC. have not doneD. not have done4. ---This dialogue should ______ a question, not a puzzle.---I am ___________.A. have started with; to blameB. start with; to be blamedC. have started from; to blameD. start from; to be blamed5. __________ when he saw the UFO that he couldn’t move a bit.A. He was frightened enoughB. He was too frightenedC. So frightened he wasD. So frightened was he6. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _________late.A. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been7. _________, Dick could not succeed ___________ the driving test.A. However hard he tried; in passingB. No matter how hard he tried; to passC. However he tried hard; in passingD. No matter how he tried hard; to pass8. ---I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. ---________, let’s go and see him.A. What’s moreB. If soC. Where possibleD. When necessary9. ________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had10. ---Mr. Yang, everything is ready for the meeting.---I’m sorry, I _________ to tell you the meeting had been put off.A. should phoneB. ought to have phonedC. need to phoneD. should have been phoned11. George ________ to San Francisco because I saw him just a moment ago.A. mustn’t have goneB. can’t goC. couldn’t goD. can’t have gone12. ---It was fine yesterday.---________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?A. So it wasB. It is soC. So it isD. So is it13. He listened so carefully that not a single word ___________.A. be missedB. did he never missC. did he missD. he never missed14. ---Look, John’s fallen asleep.---Oh, he _________ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up15. ---Were all the people in the bus injured in the accident?---No, ________only four passengers who got hurt.A. there wasB. it wereC. it wasD. it seemed16. ---I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.---You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing17. ---Why didn’t you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p.m. yesterday?---I ________and failed to hear the phone.A. might have sleptB. must be sleepingC. might be sleepingD. must have been sleeping18. So difficult _________ it to live in an English—speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel19. Mike, as far as I know, _________like to play music.A. seemsB. appearsC. feelsD. does20. Hardly _________ the animal ________ when it is hibernating.A. had; movedB. did; moveC. does; moveD. has moved21. What he _________, to be frank, please us present.A. does doB. does doesC. do doD. do does22. ---Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?---I _________, but I didn’t have the money.A. wouldB. had boughtC. boughtD. would have23. __________the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How pleasedB. What a funC. How happilyD. What pleasure24. An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to25. Only when your identity has been checked, _________.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in答案：1-10 BDDAD DABCB 11-20 DDCDC CDDDC 21-26 BDABD倒装句转练1. ---- Look! There ____.---- Oh, yes, there ____.A.go the fishermen; go theyB. go the fishermen; they goC. are the fishermen going; are goingD. went the fishermen; they went2.Now ____ Wang’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes3. Seeing many people coming, away ____.A. the thief ranB. run the thiefC. ran the thiefD. did the thief run4. ____ the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly5. Out ____ with a book in his hand.A. he rushedB. rushed heC. did he rushD. he did rush6. ____ all scientists from Asia.A. Were present at the meetingB. Present at the meeting wereC. Are present at the meetingD. Present were at the meeting7. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going8. “Is there anything I can do for you?”, ____.A. Mrs. Brown saidB. did Mrs. Brown askC. Mrs. Brown did askD. asked Mrs. Brown9. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are10. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled11. Only when your identity has been checked, ____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in12. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment whenthey had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize14. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any endto their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there15. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find16. ---- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.---- ____.A.Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.A.so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John18. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____they know about German.A.haveB. didC. hadD. do19.Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB. this cityC. was this cityD. this city was20.____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student21.____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A.Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try22.Only after my friend came ____.A.did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired23.---- Father, you promised!---- Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A.so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did24.---- Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.---- ____, and so did I.A.So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she25. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascarfor further research.A.So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious26. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand27. ---- Did Linda see the traffic accident?---- No, no sooner ____ than it happened.A.had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone28. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied29. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to askTom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found30. ---- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.---- ____.A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I31. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?---- Yes. ____ yesterday.A.So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it32. At the foot of the mountain ____.A.a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village33. Never in my wildest dreams ____ these people are livingin such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t imagine34. Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realized35. No sooner ____ at the desk than the telephone rang.A.had he sat downB. did he sat downC. he had sat downD. he sat down36. At the sight of the policeman, ____ from behind the door.A.did the boy rush outB. the boy was rushing outC. out rushed the boyD. rushing out was the boy37. It’s b eyond description. Nowhere else in the world ____such a quiet, beautiful place.A.can there beB. you can findC. there can beD. can find you38. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ____ you want to talk with anywhere.ing; whoeverB. Only on; whomeverC. By; whomeverD. Not only with; whoever39. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ____ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ____ I should quit.A.had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think40. ---- It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.---- My god! ____.A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did41. Not until Jane got off the bus ____ her wallet missing.A.did she findB. she foundC. didn’t she findD. she didn’t find42. Nowhere else along the coast ____ such shallow water so far from land.A.is thereB. is itC. there isD. it is43.____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.A.Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much44. Only under special circumstances ____ to take up those tests.A.are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen45. ---- I would never trust him again. He let me down.---- ____.A.Nor was IB. So did IC. Neither would ID. So would I46. Not once in the last months ____ for leave because of personal affairs.A.did she askB. she askedC. has she askedD. she has asked47. ____ in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.A.As he was poorB. Poor as he wasC. Poor was heD. Poor he was though48. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be49. ____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received50. ____, I wouldn’t tell her the news.A. Has I been youB. I had been youC. Were I youD. I were you51. ____ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.A.If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not答案:1-5 DDCBA 6-10 BADDC 11-15 DBDCA 16-20 BDDAB 21-25 ACCCB 26-30 BADBA 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CABDD 41-45 AAAAC 46-51 CBBDCC。
高考英语语法专题复习 倒装句和省略句
学习好资料欢迎下载倒装句和省略句重点难点解析倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1）含有否定意味的词置于句首，部分倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部分倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。
4前，部分倒装；一倒装句用法一览表学习好资料欢迎下载二特别提示1. There be结构的倒装句型中，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。
例如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago.2. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不倒装。
例如：Out he rushed.3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。
但是主语为代词时不倒装。
“You had better stay at home,”she said.4. So位于句首不倒装的情况：主语与前句相同，表赞同, 译为“确实如此”。
例句：---Mike studies hard.---So he does. （确实是。
) 比较: （---So do I .我也是。
）5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“So it is/was with sb/sth.”回答。
---Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble.---So it is with his father.省略句高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。
缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。
高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表学习好资料欢迎下载固定强调句型强调疑When was it(that)you received his e-mail? 你收到他的电子邮件是什么时候?学习好资料欢迎下载根据括号中的提示完成句子。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解16---特殊句式(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十六六 特殊句式一、强调句易错点it 强调句强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 who:It is/was+王语＋that/who+其他成分It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was we that/who arrived there first,though we went a wrong way.强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/who: It is/was+宾语＋that/who+其他成分It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.It was his sister that/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday.强调时间状语：It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分It was on Monday night that all this happened.It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate.强调地点状语：It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday.It was in the store that my father bought the cake.it 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？ Was it Lucy that phoned just now?Was it last year that the building was completed? it 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？ Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? How was it that he went to school?强调主语从句：It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分It was what he said at the party that made her so angry.强调状语从句：It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分 It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.not until 句型中的强调：It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分It was not until the last operation was finished thatBethune left the battle hospital.强调句型的判断方法：将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.(强调句）It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句）对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why It was because it rained heavily that they didn't go swimming.对谓语动词的强调助动词do, does, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调Do come here tomorrow.He does study hard.其他强调句......the very+名词At the very minute,the door opened.反身代词I saw it myself when the accident happened.ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分I just can't believe my eyes.Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋do/be+主语＋其他部分？What ever is the matter with you?What...is/was... What I am going to tell you is that you are alreadyadmitted to Beijing University.强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分Never have I seen such a strange person.二、倒装句易错点部分倒装not, few, never, hardly, little, seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case,at no time, under no circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.not only...but(also)...连接两个分句置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装Not only is he interested in football but also he plays itwell.no sooner...than, hardly/ scarcely ...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knockat the door awaked him.No sooner had I reached the station than the train完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时moved.not...until结构中，not until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.副词only+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.so/such...that 句型中，so/such... 置于句首时So moved was she that she could not say a word.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.as/though 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/though 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词Young as/though I am, I have made up my mind to become what I want to be when I grow up.Child as/though he is, he has to make a living.so, neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/nor has he.She has finished her homework, so has her brother.完全倒装up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方位的副词或there, here, now,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.Here he comes.表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain,stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits aprofessor.主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many otherofficers.Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.直接引语的一部分位于句首时＂Exactly",said the father,shaking the old friend's hands.三、省略句易错点省略主语（You)Open the door, please.简单句的省略省略主谓或主谓的一部分（Is there)Anything else?（You come)This way please. 省略宾语－Do you know Tom?－I don't know(him).省略表语－Are you hungry?－Yes, I am(hungry).并列举的省略后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分To some life is pleasure, and to others(life is)suffering.名词性从句的省略宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个thatI hope(that)you can come.I hope(that)you can come and that you can help me. think/believe/suppose/expect/hope+so/not 结构的省略－Is she coming?－I believe so/not.which, when, where, why 和 how 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略I know there will be a football match but I don't knowwhen(the football match will begin).定语从句中的省略作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常省略Is this the reason (that)you explained at the meeting foryour carelessness?状语从句中的省略状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和beWork hard when(you are)young, or you'll regret.当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略it和beUnless(it is)necessary you'd better not drive so fast.在if so/not, if any, if ever, ifnecessary/possible 等结构中You can use my car, if(it is)necessary.虚拟语气中的省略虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had,should 提前Were I you, I would accept the invitation.不定式作love, like, hope, wish, prefer, You can do the work this way if you would like to(do不定式的省略mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只保留不定式符号tothe work).不定式作allow, ask, tell, advise, force,want 等的宾补时If he doesn't want to go there, don't force him to(gothere).不定式作happy, glad, ready, willing,eager等词的状语时－Could you mind looking after my cat?－Not at all. I would be happy to(look after your cat). 不定式符号to后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be－Are you a teacher?－No, but I want to be(one)固定结构中的省略be able to, be going to, ought to, have to,used to 等I don't go swimming now but I used to(go swimming). 2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【特殊句式特殊句式】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. The professor warned the students that on no account _______（they, should) use mobile phones in his class.2. China's approach to protecting its environment while _______（feed)its citizens"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Voegele.3. It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.4. Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized.1. should they 解析：句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。
高考英语专项语法-倒装句和省略句
专题十六倒装句和省略句I、重点难点解析倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1）含有否定意味的词置于句首，部分倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部分倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部分倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。
一倒装句用法一览表二特别提示1. There be结构的倒装句型中，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。
例如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago.2. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不倒装。
例如：Out he rushed.3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。
但是主语为代词时不倒装。
“You had better stay at home,” she said.4. So位于句首不倒装的情况：主语与前句相同，表赞同, 译为“确实如此”。
例句：---Mike studies hard.---So he does. （确实是。
) 比较: （---So do I .我也是。
）5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“So it is/was with sb/sth.”回答。
---Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble.---So it is with his father.省略句高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。
缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。
高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表II、实战演练根据括号中的提示完成句子。
1.Not until _________________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice _______________ (he; turn)his head.2.I won the prize at last. Never in my life __________________ (I; feel) so happy.3.Hardly ____________________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.4.---Hurry up! There ______________________ ( the bell; go).---My goodness! Has Mrs Li come yet?---Look! Here __________________ (he; come)5.Not only __________________ (he; like) singing, but _________________ (he; have) agood voice.6.---David has passed the final exam smoothly.---So _________________ (he; have), and __________________ (I, have).7.So ___________________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to movean inch.8.Up ________________________ (the balloon; go) into the air.9.At the foot of the mountain ________________________ (a village; lie)10.I’v tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______________________(the teacher, be satisfied) with my progress.11.If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither _____________________.(他也不去)12.Should _______________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sportsmeet.13.Child __________________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards theothers.14.---Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.--- _______________________. (我也一样)15._______________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into theclassroom.16.---He hasn’t finished the work yet.---Well, he ________________.(本该完成)17.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______________ (see) whether hewas going in the right direction.18.---Is your mother a teacher?---No, but she __________________.(过去是)19.---Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- _______________ .(恐怕不知) As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.20.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ____________ (按被告诉的).答案：1. I shouted; did he turn 2. have I felt 3. had the thief seen; when 4. goes the bell; he comes 5. does he; he has 6. he has; so have I 7. frightened was he8.went the balloon 9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 16. should/ought to have 17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not20. as told。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。
高考英语总复习-倒装句与省略句用法
倒装句与省略句用法第一、倒装句用法英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man in the village.村里有一位老汉。
Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush,march等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.房前停一辆警车。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.附近有两只小船，他们乘着来到这个小岛。
Under the tree sat a boy.树下坐着一个小男孩。
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装“What does it mean?” asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1、否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom 等。
Never shall I forget you.我绝不会忘记你。
At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 这人绝不知道发生了什么事情。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 当时我不知道他对我说什么。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句(含答案)
专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：分类倒装条件及相关句型结构例句完全倒装There be…句型There are many students in our school. 我们学校有很多学生。
表地点的介词短语置于句首：地点状语+谓语(be, lie, sit等)+主语Near the river is/stands a pine tree. 河的附近有一棵松树。
here, there, now, then, up, down, away,out等副词位于句首Out rushed the boy. 这个男孩冲了出去。
Then came the teacher. 接着老师进来了。
直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装：“…,”said/asked sb.“You had better stay at home,” said my mother. “你最好待在家。
”我妈说。
强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡Fastened to the pole is the national flag. 系在杆子上的是国旗。
We saw a house, in front of which stood a tall tree. 我们看到了一所房子，房子前面有一棵高高的树。
主谓宾结构的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句Have you finished your homework? 你完成家庭作业了吗？Why did you buy it? 你为什么买它？seldom, never, little, hardly, nowhere,by no means, in no time等表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首Seldom does he watch TV. 他很少看电视。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句
专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。
如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。
如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。
如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。
如：— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。
如：— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意：①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。
如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。
高考语法专题倒装句和省略句
高考语法专题：倒装句和省略句高考语法专题：倒装句和省略句考纲新研读倒装句 1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。
有下列几种： (1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman. (2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。
There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boy. Away went the children. The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man. 【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。
例如： Here it is.给你。
Away he went.他走了。
(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy. (4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. On the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。
相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。
是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况： (1)Only +状语在句首： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。
高考英语专题练习突破—倒装、省略、强调句(含解析)
高考英语专题练习突破—倒装、省略、强调句（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Not only ________(do)I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the value of it. （所给词的适当形式填空）2．The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, nor ________(do) they allow themselves to be disobeyed. （所给词的适当形式填空）3．They face a lot of challenges when________(try)to get food.（所给词的适当形式填空）4．I hope it will be fine this Sunday. If________,we’ll go for an outing. （用适当的词填空）5．Music and art, when ________ (use) in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. （所给词的适当形式填空）6．While ________ (walk) along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird. （所给词的适当形式填空）7．Once __________(print), this dictionary will be very popular. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．It was the slow-paced lifestyle ________ put the city on the list of the 21 must-go travel spots of 2017 in the travel magazine National Geographic. （用适当的词填空）9．It is novels ________ Miss William enjoys reading. （用适当的词填空）10．It was not ________ his wife came back that he went to bed. （用适当的词填空）11．It was not until they heard that she was safe and sound ________they finally breathed a sigh of relief. (用适当的词填空)12．Here ________(be) some suggestions, which I hope will be of benefit to you. （所给词的适当形式填空）13．Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (用适当的词填空)14．Beneath our feet ________ (lie) the earth our life depends on for food and clothing. （所给词的适当形式填空）15．Only then________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused. （所给词的适当形式填空）16．No sooner________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. （用适当的词填空）17．They said never before________ they experienced so interesting a class. （用适当的词填空）18．Absurd ________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. （用适当的词填空）19．Much ______I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. (用适当的词填空) 20．Though ________(defeat), he still felt happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．You’ve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That’s what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when ________ (ask).（所给词的适当形式填空）22．Though________(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. （所给词的适当形式填空）23．To guarantee security, children, when ________( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （所给词的适当形式填空）24．Do not leave the building until __________(instruct) to do so. （所给词的适当形式填空）25．It was not until he came back from Africa that year ________he met the girl he would like to marry. （用适当的词填空）26．I can’t remember what it was ________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier. （用适当的词填空）27．Like so many other things, it is only too much stress ________ does you harm. (用适当的词填空)28．It was he________ showed me how to smile through the rough times. （用适当的词填空）29．It was in our school hall _________ our school held a variety show last week. (用适当的词填空)30．It was not________ his father came back that he went to bed. （用适当的词填空）参考答案：1．did【详解】考查倒装。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句.pdf
专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：分类倒装条件及相关句型结构例句完全倒装There be…句型There are many students in our school. 我们学校有很多学生。
表地点的介词短语置于句首：地点状语+谓语(be, lie, sit等)+主语Near the river is/stands a pine tree. 河的附近有一棵松树。
here, there, now, then, up, down, away,out等副词位于句首Out rushed the boy. 这个男孩冲了出去。
Then came the teacher. 接着老师进来了。
直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装：“…,”said/asked sb.“You had better stay at home,” said my mother. “你最好待在家。
”我妈说。
强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡Fastened to the pole is the national flag. 系在杆子上的是国旗。
We saw a house, in front of which stood a tall tree. 我们看到了一所房子，房子前面有一棵高高的树。
主谓宾结构的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句Have you finished your homework? 你完成家庭作业了吗？Why did you buy it? 你为什么买它？seldom, never, little, hardly, nowhere,by no means, in no time等表否定意义的副词或短语置于句首Seldom does he watch TV. 他很少看电视。
【倒装句与省略句】高考英语语法专项突破
倒装句和省略句1. ______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A. AttendingB. AttendedC. To attendD. Having attended2. The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before ______so much to connect different peoples and nations.A. did it serveB. it has servedC. was it servedD. has it served3. Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car.A. he had foundB. had he foundC. he foundD. did he find4. What a pity! The parents could have survived the earthquake __________ to save their child.A. hadn’t they come backB. have they come backC. didn’t they come backD. did they come back5. —How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing6. Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______.A. asked to keepB. to be askedC. to askD. asked to7. Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A. addictingB. addictedC. having addictedD. being addicted8. As our teacher often puts it, ________ to key universities ________ those who will never give up halfway.A. being admitted; areB. admitting; isC. admitted; areD. to be admitted; is9. Designing a powerful beginning is crucial-not only does it make readers stay with your story, ______you develop the plot.A. does it also help.B. it also helps.C. does also help.D. also helps10. When entering the office, _____.A. Winifred was found sitting at a deskB. Winifred was found sat at a deskC. we found Winifred seated at a deskD. we found Winifred seating at a desk11. Kate lost all his three games to AlphaGo, world's top human player _____.A. although is heB. so he isC. as he isD. as is he12. ---It's a complete pity that you missed the wonderful lecture.---Terribly sorry! _____my former colleague not come to me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did13. No sooner________ herself in her seat ________ I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled; beforeB. had she settled; thanC. has she settled; whenD. she had settled; than14. It was along the Mississippi River____________Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where15. Not until one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder to myself.A. I cameB. did I comeC. had I comeD. I had come16. Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has17. Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______.A. asked to keepB. to be askedC. to askD. asked to18. Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A. addictingB. addictedC. having addictedD. being addicted19. Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone________you had done more to protect it.A. do you wishB. you wishC. did you wishD. you wished20. ______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A. Such is the dependenceB. Such dependence doesC. So they are dependentD. So do they depend倒装句和省略句1. ______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A. AttendingB. AttendedC. To attendD. Having attended【答案解析】A【详解】考查完全倒装和表语提前。
备战高考英语语法专项突破训练：专题16-倒装句和省略句
专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。
如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。
如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。
如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：①主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。
如：— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
②表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。
如：— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意：①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。
如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。
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专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表：2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。
如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。
如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。
如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。
如：— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。
如：— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意：①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。
如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。
②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
如：Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。
(6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。
如：Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。
二、省略句高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。
缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。
高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表：考点练透一、完成句子根据句意或括号中所给的提示完成句子。
1. Not until ___________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ___________ (he; turn) his head.2. I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________ (I; feel) so happy.3. Hardly ___________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.4. — Hurry up! There ___________ (the bell; go).— My goodness! Has Mrs. Li come yet?— Look! Here ___________ (she; come).5. Not only ___________ (he; like) singing, but ___________ (he; have) a good voice.6. — David has passed the final exam smoothly.— So ___________ (he; have), and ___________ (I; have).7. So ___________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.8. Up ___________ (the balloon; go) into the air.9. At the foot of the mountain ___________ (a village; lie).10. I have tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ (the teacher; be satisfied) with my progress.11. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ___________ (他也不去).12. Should ___________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meeting.13. Child ___________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.14. — Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.— ___________ (我也一样).15. ________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.16. — He hasn’t finished the work yet.— Well, he _____________________ (本该完成).17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ___________ (see) whether he was going in theright direction.18. — Is your mother a teacher?— No, but she ___________ (过去是).19. — Do you know Anna’s telephone number?— ___________ (恐怕不知). As a matter of fact, I don’t know anything about Anna.20. — Who should be responsible fro the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ___________ (按被告诉的).二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear friends,I am happy to give a talk, sharing what I learnt about first aid.First aid is the timely treatment 1 (give) to the injured before doctors come.Students 2 we are, we should prepare for an emergency by learning something about first aid, 3 is urgently needed in some accidents. For example, if someone suffers from 4 sprained ankle while doing sports, the best way to treat 5 is to put an ice pack or cold water on his ankle.When 6 (treat) a cut, we should take immediate action to clean the wound and stop the bleeding. Call 120 if the injury is too severe to deal with.Besides, keeping a first-aid kit 7 (hand) is a wise choice. Of course, the kit is supposed to contain necessary items that can deal with a variety of emergencies.In conclusion, knowing how to perform first aid is of great importance in our daily life, which sometimes means a total difference 8 life and death. Only 9 a cool mind and adequate knowledge of first aid can we offer a helping hand 10 necessary.助读词汇timely adj. 及时的emergency n. 紧急情况urgently adv. 迫切地severe adj.严重的perform vt. 执行adequate adj. 足够的；充足的sprained ankle 裸关节扭伤ice pack 冰袋first-aid kit 急救箱be supposed to 理应necessary items 必须物品 a variety of 各种各样的三、佳作欣赏下面是一篇摘自全国英语高考书面表达的范文，文中有许多精彩且灵活的语言表达，其中也包含有倒装结构和省略结构，用心体会其用法。
A special relay race was held for Senior Three on the school playground on Wednesday, October 22. Compared with traditional relay race, this activity adopted a new rule, which allowed 20 runners in each team and required that each runner covered 200 meters. Twelve classes in our grade were divided into two groups to compete with each other, with Class Two winning the championship in the end. When asked how they felt about the competition, students all considered this new activity to be interesting and meaningful. More importantly, not only did the activity increase students’ interest in doing exercise, but it also strengthened their love for their class.参考答案考点练透一、完成句子1. I shouted; did he turn2. have I felt3. had the thief seen; when4. goes the bell; she comes5. does he; he has6. he has; so have I7. frightened was he8. went the balloon9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 16. should/ought to have 17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not 20. as told二、语法填空这是一篇发言稿。