2019年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (4)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析
1 . ______ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li.
译文. 在会议之初，我们听了李先生的报告。

A. By
B. In
C. At
D. On
答案：C。

at the beginning of 在…之初。

2 . ______ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before . 译文. 为了考上大学，我们应该比以往更加努力学习。

A. Go
B. Going
C. Gone
D. To go
答案：D。

不定式表目的。

3 . Our hometown is quite different from _______before.
译文. 我们家乡与以前大不相同了。

A. that is was
B. what it was
C. which it was
D. when it was
答案：B。

what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而
that,which,when则不能。

4 . Is this the watch you wish to _____?
译文. 这就是你想修的表吗？
A. have it repaired
B. repair it
C. have repaired it
D. have repaired
答案：A。

have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。

5 . A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。

A. so does a man
B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man
D. so is it with a man
答案：C。

考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。

6 . It’s said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet _______.
译文. 据说在17世纪西藏中有大量的玉米。

A. in 17th century
B. in the 17th century
C. in 17 century
D. in the 17 century
答案：B。

固定表达。

7 . Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _______was nowhere to be seen.
译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。

A. it
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
答案：C。

此处的had had为过去完成时，是was surprised之前发生的动作。

he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作had had 的宾语，repaired为宾补。

8 . I’m not going to help you steal a can, what do you ______?
译文. 我不会帮你去偷罐头，你把我当成什么了？
A. call me
B. think me
C. take me for
D. read me
答案：C。

take sb. fo sth.把…误认为…。

9 . I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
译文. 给我使分钟的时间考虑是否拒绝这个帮助。

A. gave
B. was given
C. was giving
D. had given
答案：B。

考查动词give的用法。

give sb. sth ,该句中还差个宾语，故用被动形式。

10 . Don’t a ll speak at once! _____, please.
译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。

A. Each at one time
B. one by one time
C. one for each time
D. One at a time
答案：D。

one at a time 一次一个。

11 . He asked several questions_______ the professor who gave us a
lecture_______the balance of nature.
译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。

A. with; for
B. from; of
C. to; about
D. of; on
答案：D。

ask表示"提出请求或问题"时，其间接宾语可用of引出。

后一空白填on
表示书
12 . He usually goes to work on time _______.
译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。

A. except for raining days
B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains
D. except on rainy days
答案：D。

表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足
或缺点except for用。

13 . Computer cannot remember who _______; it simply does what _______.
译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它；它只能按照指令执行。

A. has used it; it is told
B. will used it; it was told
C. uses it; it has told
D. has used it; it told
答案：A。

第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。

14 . ——What made you so upset? -----_____ my house _____ saying goodbye.
译文. ——什么使你不安呀？——Jim离开我家时没说再见。

A. Jim left; without
B. Jim’s leaving; instead of
C. That Jim left; without
D. Jim leaving; instead of
答案：C。

该句的回答是一个省略句，还原就是：That Jim left my house without saying goodbye made me upset.句子后面的相同部分省略了。

15 . _______ my opinion, you shouldn’t go there by yourself.
译文. 在我看来，你不应该独自去那儿。

A. On
B. To
C. In
D. At
答案：C。

in one’s opinion 介词短语，"在某人看来"，常放在句首或句末。

16 . They need twenty more workers ______ their group to do the job..
译文. 他们除了他们这个一组人还需要二十人做这件工作。

A. except
B. but
C. beside
D. besides
答案：D。

besides表示包括在内。

17 . What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time.
译文. ——你认为这本书如何？——喔，不错!只得再看一遍。

A. to read a
B. to read the
C. reading a
D. being read the
答案：C。

be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。

a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。

18 . All of us need ______.
译文. 我们都需要感到必要和受到别人的尊重。

A. to feel needed and admired
B. feeling needed and admired
C. to feel being needed and admired
D. to feel needing and admiring
答案：A。

need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。

19 . _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
译文. 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。

A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
答案：A。

what引导主语从句，作said的宾语，引导主语从句。

20 . ——Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you. ------No, thank you. I will wash them myself.
译文. --你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。

--谢谢了。

我自己洗。

A. to be washed
B. to wash
C. washing
D. being washed
答案：A。

在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发出来则用被动形式。

21 . ______ was the Saturday , we were facing.
译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。

A. So
B. Such
C. What
D. It
答案：B。

代词用法。

再如：Such is your future home.
22 . The question is very important. It really needs _______.
译文. 这个问题很重要。

需要仔细讨论。

A. carefully discussing
B. carefully to discuss
C. to carefully be discussed
D. being discussed carefully
答案：A。

当need作实意动词表示"需要"时其宾语用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义或者用不定式的被动形式。

23 . Children in China today have nothing ______.
译文. 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。

A. to worry
B. worried
C. to worry about
D. worrying about
答案：C。

在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定时作定语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。

24 . If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.
译文. 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。

A. lose
B. to lose
C. losing
D. lost
答案：D。

get lost迷路。

get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。

在
get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。

25 . You just need a lot of ______ instead of more ______.
译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。

A. practices; grammars
B. practice; grammar
C. practices; grammar
D. practice; grammars
答案：B。

practice和grammar都是不可数名词。

26 . ______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.
译文. 作为良导体，橡胶常用作电缆。

A. Having been
B. To be
C. Be
D. Being
答案：D。

现在分词短语表原因。

27 . The primary school in that village _____ in 1995 with the help of some young people.
译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。

A. was set up
B. was put up
C. was found
D. was made
答案：A。

建立一所学校该用set up或found；而found的过去分词是founded。

28 . If you ______ the medicine you ______ better now.
译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在会觉得好一些的。

A. took ; would feel
B. had taken; fel
C. had taken; would feel
D. took; would have felt
答案：C。

这是典型错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。

从句和主句的时态各自按各自的情况判断时态。

29 . When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.
译文. 什么时候和什么地点建工厂还没有决定。

A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
答案：A。

不定式短语做主语谓语动词用该用单数。

30 . A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。

A. so does a man
B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man
D. so is it with a man
答案：C。

考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。